贝拉克·侯赛因·奥巴马，第44任美国总统，最受欢迎的领导人排名中名列第一。下面是小编为你整理的奥巴马英文简介，希望对你有用!
贝拉克·侯赛因·奥巴马主要事件
financial crisis
On January 21, 2010, Obama announced that the government will formulate effective measures to strengthen the supervision of large financial institutions, limiting its size and high-risk transactions, in order to prevent new financial risks.
Export strategy
January 27, 2010, Obama issued a State of the Union address five years to make the export doubled the goal, March 11, Obama at the US Export-Import Bank annual meeting speech, the US government's export promotion strategy outline gradually clear.
Obama said that for every $ 1 billion increase in exports, it would create about 6,000 jobs in the United States. In terms of promoting growth, changing past spending habits, export-led manufacturing recovery. In the international competitiveness, to promote the US product in the global market leading position. Its core goal comes down to one sentence, that Obama said, "to ensure that the 21st century is still the American century."
Green New Deal
Since Obama signed to develop new energy as an important part of the economic stimulus plan, the US government in just six months action frequently: increase investment in new energy areas, develop strict vehicle exhaust emission standards, the introduction of "US Clean Energy Security Act" , The outside world will be regarded as Obama's "Green New Deal."
August 3, 2023, Obama in the White House East Hall launched the ultimate version of "clean power plan", proposed by 2030 power plant carbon emissions target will be based on the 2005 reduced by 32%. Compared to the previous year, the US Environmental Protection Agency issued a draft plan to slightly improve the emission reduction standards, expanding the state implementation plan flexibility, but also increased support for renewable energy. The White House believes that the new "Clean Electricity Plan" will provide new impetus to the success of the Paris Climate Change Summit at the end of the year.
In November 2023, Obama attended the Paris Climate Change Conference, and Obama tried to achieve tangible results on climate change at the summit to honor his seven years of election and make the policy a political legacy. On 13 December, negotiators from 196 countries adopted the six-year Paris Agreement, which was considered the most important agreement reached by the international community in the area of global climate change since the 1997 Kyoto Protocol, Will make arrangements for global action on climate change after 2023.
University of the United States Rice University presidential historian Bours said that Obama is the first in the climate change on the establishment of "moral authority" of the president. If Obama succeeds in implementing the climate agenda at home and abroad, climate policy will become the core and soul of his political heritage.
Health care reform New Deal
Starting from the presidential election, Obama has always stressed the need to completely reform the health care system. In power, the more medical reform as the "New Deal" one of the major projects. In the process of reform, Obama learned the lessons of the failure of the medical reform of the Clinton administration in the 1990s, and adopted some new strategies.
Obama's health care program plans to achieve three goals, to provide more security for those who have insurance; to those who do not have insurance in their economic capacity to provide the choice; to ease the health care system to the US family, business and government The cost of growth.
On February 22, 2010, Obama announced a new health care reform program. The new healthcare reform program will allow more than 31 million Americans who are not yet secured to have health insurance. The plan will reduce the US government budget deficit by $ 100 billion in the first 10 years of implementation and $ 1 trillion in the second decade. On March 3, Obama announced a revised final version of the medical reform proposal. On March 23, Obama signed the "parity medical bill".
June 25, 2023 The US Supreme Court ruled on the Obama Healthcare Act by 6 votes to 3 votes. US Supreme Court Justice John Roberts announced the ruling that Congress passed the Medicare bill to improve the health insurance market, rather than destroy the market. According to the Obama administration reform bill passed in 2010, states can establish a state health insurance trading platform, can also use the federal government to provide health insurance network trading system.
The reform of health care was a policy that had been a major force since Obama's administration, and suffered a heavy obstacle to the Republican Party. The Supreme Court twice rejected the legal challenge to the health care reform bill in three years and succeeded in preserving the political heritage.
After the announcement of the Supreme Court ruling, Obama said at the White House that the ruling would allow the medical reform bill to continue and would help every ordinary American citizen get health insurance without letting Medicare become a minority privilege.
2023 data show that a total of 11.7 million people have signed to participate in the Obama health care reform. The number of people enrolled in the Medicaid program has soared to 70 million, an increase of 20% since mid-2013. The proportion of unsafe Americans fell to a record low of 10%, health insurance prices slowed down, showing the sustainability of health care reform.
Education New Deal
In March 2009, in his speech on education reform, Obama elaborated that the prosperity of the United States did not have much material wealth, but that the offspring had good education. He believed that education was "the root of American prosperity" and a prerequisite for success.
Obama in education basically follow the Bush administration's existing education framework, but put forward the "0 years old to 5 years old education plan" and "American opportunity tax preferential treatment plan" two new ideas. The former refers to the annual grant of $ 10 billion by the federal government to finance the advancement of pre-school education in the states, providing equal access to all schoolchildren. The latter provides tuition fees for college students' tuition fees, but subsidized college students Free community service as a condition. The Bush administration's education bill "there is no class to teach the bill" made a number of improvements, emphasizing the quality of education and teacher performance linked to the reform of the examination for the drawbacks of teaching, advocacy education subjects to be comprehensive, more concerned about the failure of students, Increase funding for education, etc .; a significant reduction in the federal government's impact on the school's education policy, the assessment of the development of standards to the state or local government; he is not satisfied with the existing situation of public schools, requiring states to increase the Funding, to support the development of charter schools, but its effectiveness has yet to be time to test. The issuance of federal government education funds will shift from competition in accordance with the assessment criteria to competition. In addition, he believes that in order to improve the long-term competitiveness of the United States in the international community, we must strengthen national education and improve the quality of school education, will reduce the dropout rate of high school students as an important task of the country. With regard to the treatment of teachers, he advocated the implementation of performance wage system, proposed to strengthen the teacher hiring, training, retention and reward of preferential programs.
On December 10, 2023, at the White House, Obama signed the "Every Student Succeeds Act" (ESSA), replacing the "no teachings" (translated as "no one child Leaving the law ", No Child Left Behind Act, NCLB), for the US public schools to establish a new line of responsibility. Obama says the new "Every student is successful" bill reduces reliance on standardized exams and unified tasks, ensuring that the US education system prepares every child at high school for graduation or employment. The new law retains the basic examination requirements, but removes the incentive measures depending on the student's performance. The new bill is conducive to promoting the progress of the laggards, narrowing the degree of "differentiation"; for different places, communities, schools will be more flexible adaptation; English learners will have more available projects and resources.
Housing New Deal
The Obama administration launched a housing bailout plan in the first quarter of 2009 to cover the $ 8,000 tax concession policy for new home buyers, which expires in November. On October 19, the US Treasury Department announced a new policy to stimulate the housing market, supporting low housing mortgage rates and helping low- and middle-income earners to buy housing or pay for rental costs. The new policy consists of two parts, part of which is a bond purchase plan that supports new loans to housing finance institutions, and the other is an interim loan and liquidity plan.
Employment New Deal
In December 2009, Obama announced that it would adopt a package of measures such as tax cuts, incentives and increased investment to create more jobs to cope with the current increasingly serious unemployment problem. In March 2010, Obama signed a bill to promote employment through tax cuts and increased spending.
Nuclear strategy
In April 2009, Obama said in the Czech capital Prague, the US government will be committed to promoting the establishment of a nuclear-weapon-free world. In April 2010, Obama said that the United States the primary threat is no longer a nuclear war between countries, but nuclear terrorism and nuclear proliferation, the US nuclear strategy's primary goal is to stop these threats.
Energy strategy
March 31, 2010, Obama in Washington near the Andrews Air Force Base announced that it will expand the development of offshore oil and gas fields in the United States, in order to ensure the US energy security. The US offshore oil and gas exploitation ban, which lasted for more than 20 years from 1990 to 2010, will lead to a major turning point in the US energy strategy, which will shift from a high degree of dependence on imports to imports and production.
Iraq war withdrawal
February 27, 2009, Obama announced the US plan to withdraw troops from Iraq. Obama's withdrawal plan includes the withdrawal of most of the troops from Iraq by 31 August 2010, the end of the operational mission, leaving 35,000 to 50,000 troops to support the military operations of the Iraqi government and its security forces. Then, by the end of 2011 to withdraw all the remaining troops. August 31, 2010, Obama made a speech, officially declared the US military operations in Iraq to complete the evacuation, announced the focus of the United States to promote the sustained economic recovery, which is his "central task."
Killed bin Laden
Obama became president, asked the US Central Intelligence Agency to pursue Al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden as a top priority.
At 2:30 am on May 2, 2011, Barack Obama ordered the Navy Seals to surprise the bin Laden's residence and kill and capture a large number of important documents. Osama bin Laden was killed, Obama's public support in the United States once surged by 6 percentage points, but this phenomenon failed, but slowly down.
Homosexual marriage
June 26, 2023, the US Supreme Court to 5 to 4 vote to determine the same sex marriage constitution. Judge Kennedy, who supports same-sex marriage, writes in his main submissions that marriage is the highest form of union, which represents love, loyalty, devotion, sacrifice and family. The combination of same sex partners will make them even more great. He said that some people think that same-sex marriage is a disrespect for marriage, this concept is a misreading, same-sex partner respect for marriage.
"I want to congratulate you on your efforts to change the country." That night, the White House staged a rainbow show to celebrate the New York Empire, "he said. The building also lights up the rainbow lights. Mr Obama made a speech at the White House Rose Garden that day and welcomed the ruling. Obama said that the ruling is not only the victory of Oberger and other plaintiffs, but also all the same sex partners and their children's victory, it is the victory of the United States. This is also another victory for the Obama administration and may have an impact on the Democratic presidential candidate in the 2023 US presidential election, and former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton supported gay marriage rights in his official speech on June 13, 2023.
According to the Washington Post in April 2023, 61 percent of Americans support same-sex marriages, and the Wall Street Journal argues that the development of technology, media and social networks, as well as friends and family, let the Americans re-examine themselves Attitude towards homosexuality.
Fishing island speech
April 2014, during Obama's visit to Japan, the "Yomiuri Shimbun" asked Obama whether it could make a clear statement that the Diaoyu Islands would be suitable for US-Japan security treaties. Obama said: "The US policy is clear, the Diaoyu Islands in Japan's scope of governance, therefore," US-Japan Security Treaty, "the scope of application of Article 5, and no matter what attempts to hinder Japan's attempt to govern these islands , We will all oppose. "US President personally confirmed that the Diaoyu Islands are within the scope of the US-Japan security treaty, is the first time in history. The remarks were opposed by the Chinese Foreign Ministry.
Was sued
July 30, 2014, the US House of Representatives by 225 votes in favor, 201 votes against the vote passed the motion, formally authorized House Speaker Bona to the President Obama abuse of administrative power to sue.
November 21, 2014, the US House of Representatives Speaker Bona announced that the Obama administration in the implementation of the medical reform bill in the process of exercising "beyond the power of the Constitution," the House of Representatives has formally filed a lawsuit. Bona said the House of Representatives morning in the capital of Washington federal court formally sued the Obama administration, the Ministry of Health and Public Services Minister Boville and Finance Minister Jacob Lu as the defendant. The indictment lists "two counts", including the Obama administration's "two postponement of implementation" of the health care reform bill on the employer must purchase medical insurance for employees, the Obama administration violated the use of federal accounts funds to pay $ 175 billion insurance companies, the two Items are "illegal". Bona said that the move is to defend the authority of the US Constitution, not for a party's self-interest. One of the sponsors of the bill, the chairman of the House of Representatives Committee Sassen said that Obama "has gone too far", regardless of constitutional requirements, the selective implementation of the law.
House minority leader Pelosi reacted strongly to the prosecution. She said that the American people want Congress to help increase employment and support the middle class, the Republican Party has chosen to spend $ 500 per hour attorney to prosecute the president, the lawsuit will encounter "embarrassing failure."
Control guns
On December 18, 2023, at the White House annual annual press conference, US President Barack Obama vowed in the New Year speech to solve the problem of gun violence in 2023, and set the first day of the fourth day of the new day, Minister Lolita Lynch, discuss how to bypass the Congress to deal with the thorny problem of firearms.
January 5, 2023, US President Barack Obama held a press conference at the White House on gun control. Obama announced a series of gun control initiatives to expect the adoption of administrative means to curb the United States frequent gun violence. He also urged the US Congress to make a difference in the issue of gun control. Obama announced that all gun sellers will be asked to obtain business license, and the background of the gunmen to review, or will be subject to criminal penalties. The US government will employ more inspectors to participate in the background review of the gunmen, an increase of 200 agents to strengthen the law enforcement of fire safety laws and regulations, and invested 500 million US dollars for the treatment of mental illness. Obama said that the United States is the world's only case of violent violence in the developed countries, each year more than 30,000 people died under the gun, so the gun problem urgent.
Vow to eradicate IS
On the evening of January 12, 2023, US President Barack Obama made his last tenure in his presidency
State of the Union, is also the seventh time for the State of the Union. Obama said that US foreign policy must focus on combating the threat of "Islamic" and "al Qaeda" organizations, but stressed that the United States should avoid doing the "world police" but mobilize the power of the world to cooperate.
Obama said in his speech, the highest priority task of the US government is to protect the American people and fight against the terrorist network. "Islamic countries" and "al-Qaida" organizations are directly threatening the safety of the American people. He said that the Islamic (IS) extremists were "must kill, arrest and destroy the killers and extremists."
Iranian nuclear agreement
On July 14, 2023, the Iranian nuclear issue of six countries (the United States, Britain, France, Russia, China and Germany) and Iran finally reached a historic Iranian nuclear issue agreement. After more than a year and a half of the negotiations, the parties reached a political consensus on resolving the Iranian nuclear issue that lasted for 12 years. Obama said the Iranian nuclear agreement reached that diplomacy can bring real change. Obama thanked Britain, France, Germany, Russia, China and the EU for the efforts to reach an agreement, saying the agreement to prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons in the region, the world becomes more secure. The "historic" agreement has also become an important diplomatic legacy of Obama.
The agreement consists of the text and five technical annexes, covering nuclear, sanction, civil nuclear energy cooperation, joint committee and implementation. The agreement will ensure that the Iranian nuclear program is used for peaceful purposes, and Iran recognizes that it will never seek to develop or acquire any nuclear weapons. Iran will ensure that uranium enrichment extraction within 300 kilograms, the extraction concentration of 3.67%, the number of centrifuges will be reduced from about 19,000 units to 6104 units. The agreement also includes the lifting of sanctions imposed by the UN Security Council, multilateral and unilateral countries on the Iranian nuclear issue. After the implementation of the agreement, the largest arms embargo on Iraq will be able to maintain a maximum of five years, the ban on technology transfer to the Iranian ballistic missile will be canceled at least 8 years later. International inspectors are not free to authorize verification of Iranian sensitive facilities, including military bases. Iran has the right to object to the verification requirements of international inspectors, and an arbitration body composed of Iranian and six nationals will rule on the dispute.
Iran agreed to make a compromise on its nuclear program by July 20, 2014, according to a phased agreement between Iran and the Iranian nuclear issue in November 2013. Western countries reduced the sanctions against Iraq accordingly, and the parties sought to negotiate Comprehensive agreement. Due to serious differences, the parties will extend the negotiation period to November 2014, and later postponed to the end of June this year. On April 2 this year, the six countries and Iran reached a framework solution for the Iranian nuclear issue, which laid the foundation for the final conclusion of a comprehensive agreement.
The United States and the ancient "ice"
On March 10, 2009, the US Senate passed a bill on the partial lifting of US sanctions against Cuba and amended the controversial law on the embargo against Cuba. In April the same year, Obama announced a series of restrictions on the Cuban restrictions;
December 10, 2013, Obama in Johannesburg, South Africa to attend the Mandela official memorial service, and with the Cuban leader Raúl Castro shook hands to pay tribute. This is the relationship between the United States and Cuba hostile for more than half a century, the two leaders shook hands for the second time.
December 17, 2014, the highest leaders of the United States were delivered a speech, announced that the resumption of diplomatic relations between the two countries to start consultations;
On May 29, 2023, the US State Department announced that it would remove Cuba from the blacklist of "support for terrorist countries"
July 20, 2023, the United States in the capital of both sides to reopen the embassy;
On August 14, 2023, Secretary of State Kerry visited Cuba, the first visit to the United States Secretary of State since 1945;
December 11, 2023, the United States announced the restoration of the two countries will be interrupted more than half a century of direct mail service;
February 16, 2023 US ancient official signed a two commercial flight agreement, allowing US airlines to open direct flights to Cuba's commercial flights;
On the afternoon of March 20, 2023, the Obama couple and two daughters, accompanied by US Secretary of State Kerry, four ministers, 23 members and a number of entrepreneurs, arrived in Havana, the capital of Cuba, for a three-day visit, Became the first US president to visit Cuba since 1928. During the visit, Obama visited the old town of Havana; met with the archbishop of Cuba, Jaime Otega; to the Cuban national hero José Marty statue dedicated wreath; in the revolutionary palace and Cuban leader Raúl Castro held a formal talks Attended the Cuban state banquet; delivered a speech to the Cuban people at the National Theater in Havana; met with Cuban human rights activists and civil society representatives at the US Embassy in Cuba; and watched the friendship between the Tampa Bay Baseball team in Florida and the Cuban national baseball team. Obama called on the United States and ancient reconciliation, "put down the past, look to the future." Obama's visit means "the last remnants of the burying the cold war".
Character event
On December 29, 2014, President Obama, who was keen on golf, forced two US officers to rearrange the wedding venue at the last minute. With Captain Natalie Haimel and Captain Edward Malu, who is ready for the Army Captain, have been ready to hold a wedding at the Kelipel Golf Course in Carnegie, Hawaii.
But then, they learned that in their own wedding at the same time, Obama has been set in the same venue to kick the ball. Within 24 hours, they changed the place of the wedding to the lawn of the base commander's residence, from there overlooking the Pacific Ocean.
Newlyweds later received the call from the commander of the armed forces. Obama congratulated them and apologized for the trouble of playing.
"Obama has just called my sister and brother-in-law in person," said Haimel's sister on Twitter, saying it was amazing because she had stirred her wedding. "
Bride's friend Bekaa Dreyer told the New York Daily News that the phone was "really happy and bad."
Quit the election
US time on the evening of January 20, 2023, a video on the network "crazy pass". Video, the US President Barack Obama said self-evident, nothing new: "I will no longer be put into the election." November 2008 was elected, January 20 the following year as president, means that on January 20, 2023, Obama according to the law will retire.
Farewell ceremony
January 4, 2023, in the United States capital Washington near the Mayr Henderson military base, US President Barack Obama attended the military for his farewell ceremony. On the same day, US Defense Secretary Carter and US President of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Deng Fude held a farewell ceremony for outgoing US President Barack Obama.
French petition
A French petition on a campaign site said the French had already had enough of these five years of "ghosts" to avoid a failed president, and the French had made a determined change: Foreigners come to the French president. They also want to have 100 million people signed in the petition to let Obama take office.
"Obama has just retired from the position of the President of the United States, he has the world's most perfect resume, why do not we hire him as a French president?"
贝拉克·侯赛因·奥巴马家庭生活
Obama's wife is Michelle Obama, the two have two daughters. Obama was well disciplined during the campaign, and people occasionally saw him take them to the campaign. The Obama family has set up a lot of rules for her daughter, such as the following acts: complaints, crying, arguing, entanglement and malicious ridicule. In addition also need to organize their own beds, get up to wear clothes. If you do housework, you can get $ 1 pocket money from your father every week. Obama said he often told her daughter stories, coax them to sleep, and in the morning, the daughters will climb to his bed and call him up.
In 2004 before and after Obama was elected senator, two daughters studied at a private school in Chicago - University of Chicago experimental school. After Obama was elected president, the two daughters needed to go to Washington to choose a new school, and eventually the two daughters entered the American Westville Friendship School, one of the top private schools in the United States, and trained numerous Washingtonese elites.
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