初二语文期末家校共读测试卷

初二语文期末家校共读测试卷n5Q小梦文库

以下是一篇初二语文期末综合评测卷的示例，内容丰富且详细：一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列词语中，加点字的注音全都正确的一项是（ ）A. 鲜花（xiān huā） 脚步（jiǎo bù） 露珠（lù zhū）B. 演讲（yǎn jiǎng） 恬静（tián jìng） 呼唤（hū huàn）C. 漠然（mò rán） 难题（nán tí） 摇篮（yáo lán）D. 奋发（fèn fā） 咬文嚼字（yǎo wén jiáo zì） 恍然大悟（huǎng rán dà wù）2. 下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（ ）A. 由于天气恶劣，造成了这次航班延误。B. 我们要继承和发扬优良传统和作风。C. 为了防止这类事故不再发生，我们必须采取措施。D. 通过这次活动，使同学们的认识有了明显的提高。3. 下列关于文学常识的表述，正确的一项是（ ）A. 《水浒传》是我国古代四大名著之一，作者是施耐庵。B. 《草原》是鲁迅先生的一篇散文。C. 《观沧海》是唐代诗人曹操创作的一首诗。D. 《皇帝的新装》是丹麦作家安徒生创作的一篇童话。4. 下列词语中，字形没有错误的一项是（ ）A. 慈祥 沮丧 颠簸 狼籍B. 慈爱 沮丧 颠簸 狼藉C. 慈祥 沮丧 颠蹋 狼藉D. 慈爱 沮丧 颠簸 狼籍5. 下列关于文学名著的表述，有误的一项是（ ）A. 《西游记》中，孙悟空三打白骨精，识破了白骨精的种种变化。B. 《三国演义》中，诸葛亮挥泪斩马谡，表现了他的严于律己。C. 《骆驼祥子》中，祥子在经过了几次挫折后，终于买上了自己的车。D. 《鲁滨逊漂流记》中，鲁滨逊在荒岛上生活了28年，最后终于回到了家乡。二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）6. 请补充完整下列诗句。（1）月落乌啼霜满天，江枫渔火对愁眠。姑苏城外寒山寺，（ ）。（2）_________，白露未晞。所谓伊人，_________。（3）_________，_________。赢得生前身后名，_________。7. 请根据提示补全名句。（1）天行健，（ ）。（2）_________，_________。君子以厚德载物。（3）_________，_________。君子以虚己待人。8. 请用古诗词填写下列名句。（1）_________，_________。晴川历历汉阳树。（2）_________，_________。夜阑卧听风吹雨。（3）_________，_________。大庇天下寒士俱欢颜。三、阅读理解（共30分）9. 阅读下面的文章，完成下列题目。【甲】山的性格山是有性格的。 stroll up the mountain，we often find that the landscape varies from place to place. Some mountains are steep and rugged，while others are gentle and grassy. Some are tall and majestic，while others are low and rolling. Each mountain has its own unique character，just like each person has their own personality.For example，Mount Tai is known for its solemnity and magnificence. Located in Shandong Province，it is one of the five sacred mountains in China. Its towering peak and grandeur have attracted countless visitors throughout history. standing on the top of Mount Tai，one can feel the mightiness of nature and the triviality of human beings.In contrast，Mount Lu is more gentle and elegant. Situated in Jiangxi Province，it is famous for its lush vegetation and clear streams. The mountain is like a huge green screen，providing a perfect backdrop for the picturesque landscapes painted by ancient artists.Mount Emei in Sichuan Province is known for its mystery and beauty. It is one of the four sacred Buddhist mountains in China. The mountain is covered with ancient trees and temples，and is often shrouded in clouds and mist，giving it an air of mystery and enchantment.Mountains also have their own emotions. When we look at a mountain，we can feel its emotions. A snow-capped mountain may make us feel cold and lonely，while a green mountain may make us feel vibrant and joyful. The emotions of mountains are as diverse as those of human beings.I once had the opportunity to climb a mountain in autumn. As I walked along the mountain path，I could see the leaves changing colors，from green to yellow to red. The mountain was like a huge colorful painting，and I felt as if I were walking in a dream. At that moment，I realized that mountains are not just inanimate objects，but have their own souls and characters.【乙】山之四季山之四季，一日亦各有其独特之处。春天，山如少女，充满生机。万物复苏，百花争艳。山间，嫩绿的新芽与五彩斑斓的花朵交相辉映，宛如一幅精美的画卷。春雨滋润着大地，山间云雾缭绕，给人一种梦幻般的感觉。夏天，山似勇士，坚毅厚重。夏日的阳光照射在山上，仿佛给山穿上了一件金色的战袍。山间树木葱郁，绿意盎然。夏日的山，充满了力量与生命力，让人感受到大自然的神奇魅力。秋天，山如老人，沉稳内敛。秋天的山，色彩斑斓，层林尽染。丰收的季节，山间硕果累累，给人一种宁静与满足的感觉。秋风拂过，落叶纷飞，宛如一场视觉的盛宴。冬天，山似智者，宁静深邃。冬日的山，白雪皑皑，银装素裹。山间，冰柱晶莹剔透，仿佛是山的老泪。冬天的山，给人一种宁静与思考的空间，让人感受到岁月的沉淀与智慧。10. 请根据文章内容，回答以下问题。（1）【甲】文中提到的三座山分别是哪三座？它们各自有什么特点？（2）【乙】文中是如何描绘山的四季之美的？11. 请从以下两个问题中选择一个，进行回答。（1）【甲】文中，作者为什么说“山是有性格的”？（2）【乙】文中，作者为什么说“山之四季，一日亦各有其独特之处”？四、作文（30分）12. 请以“我的老师”为题，写一篇作文。要求：内容真实，感情真挚，语句通顺。字数在400字左右。注意事项：（1）卷面整洁，字迹清晰。（2）作文题目已给出，不得更改。（3）作文中不得出现真实的人名、地名、校名。n5Q小梦文库