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托福阅读总是看不懂文章怎么办?先了解常见话题背景知识,今天给大家带来了托福阅读总是看不懂文章怎么办,希望能够帮助到大家在托福考试中拿高分,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。u7e小梦文库

托福阅读总是看不懂文章怎么办?先了解常见话题背景知识u7e小梦文库

托福阅读备考需要增加背景知识u7e小梦文库

有部分学生反映做托福(课程)阅读时很难投入进去,有一点原因就是对于文章所述内容太过陌生,如果你对其略知一二,相信定会有所不同。比如官方真题Official中有篇文章讲到化学元素周期表,对于高中生来说再熟悉不过了,阅读的时候半读半猜,估计也可以理解的八九不离十了。u7e小梦文库

托福阅读备考请根据文章记忆单词u7e小梦文库

若考试准备时间充足,可以多加涉猎,扩充自己的知识背景;若时间紧张,则需搞定官方真题Official套题。根据文章记忆单词,并不是文章中出现的每一个“陌生的面孔”都要去熟悉,比如一些繁琐的专有名词跳过即可。主要记忆的当然是一些动词、名词及形容词,尤其是出现在句子主干中,与解题有关的词汇。u7e小梦文库

托福阅读要学会分析题干题目u7e小梦文库

除了词汇,应学会分析题干及题目,比如题干中出现了effect ,conclusion之类的词,其实已经界定了我们寻找的范围——段落靠后的部分,还有就是观点性和总结性的句子永远会是考察的重点所在。做题的时候学会分析原文和选项,进行对比,比如句子简化题,做一题需要看五个长句,似乎很花费时间,但并不需要每个句子都要细看,而是先明确原句的逻辑及主干,抓住选项中的关键点与原句进行比较。u7e小梦文库

例如:As a result of crustal adjustments and faulting, the Strait of Gibraltar, where the Mediterranean now connects to the Atlantic, opened, and water cascaded spectacularly back into the Mediterranean.u7e小梦文库

A. The strait of Gibraltar reopened when the Mediterranean and the Atlantic became connected and the cascades of water from one sea to the other caused crustal adjustments and faulting.u7e小梦文库

B. The Mediterranean was dramatically refilled by water from the Atlantic when crustal adjustments and faulting opened the Strait of Gibraltar, the place where the two seas are joined.u7e小梦文库

C. The cascades of water from the Atlantic to the Mediterranean were not as spectacular as the crustal adjustments and faulting that occurred when the Strait of Gibraltar was connected to those seas.u7e小梦文库

D. As a result of crustal adjustments and faultin;g and the creation of the Strait of Gibraltar, the Atlantic and Mediterranean were connected and became a single sea with spectacular cascades of water between them。u7e小梦文库

原句是因果逻辑的句子,先找出其因: crustal adjustments and faulting,果:the Strait opened, and water cascaded spectacularly back into the Mediterranean。接着来看选项:A…. caused crustal adjustments and faulting 显然是因果倒置了,毫不犹豫地灭掉;C. 因为此选项中出现比较not as spectacular as, 非常惹眼的一个核心词,而原文中是修饰动词的副词spectacularly,并未进行比较,二话不说也排除掉;D. As a result of crustal adjustments and faulting and the creation of the Strait of Gibraltar,… 这原因里怎么多出来一项,那就解决掉它吧!u7e小梦文库

托福阅读技巧:100个阅读必会短语u7e小梦文库

1. a couple of 两三个,几个u7e小梦文库

Although he thought of the key idea in 1951, the first maser was not completed until a couple of years later.u7e小梦文库

2. account for 解释u7e小梦文库

Variations of clay composition and the temperatures at which they are fired account for the differences in texture and appearance.u7e小梦文库

3. adapt to 使适应于u7e小梦文库

They have been able to adapt to ecological changes.u7e小梦文库

4, adorn with sth 用…装饰u7e小梦文库

Some pots were adorned with incised or stamped decorations.u7e小梦文库

5.appeal to 吸引u7e小梦文库

Publishing literature consisting of exciting stories that would appeal to both children and adultsu7e小梦文库

6.apply to 适用于u7e小梦文库

Ethological theory began to be applied to research on children in the 1960’s.u7e小梦文库

7.at best 充其量,最多u7e小梦文库

Hunting is at best a precarious way of procuring food, even when the diet is supplemented with seeds and fruits.u7e小梦文库

8.at intervals 相隔一定距离u7e小梦文库

However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual.u7e小梦文库

9.at the expense of sth 在损害…的情况下u7e小梦文库

A multitude of microorganisms make their livings directly at the expense of other creatures.u7e小梦文库

10.at the height of sth 在…最鼎盛时期u7e小梦文库

The violin had reached the height of its popularity by the middle of the eighteenth century.u7e小梦文库

11.back and forth 来回地u7e小梦文库

They then spiral back and forth between the Earth's magnetic poles very rapidly.u7e小梦文库

12.be absent from 缺席,不在u7e小梦文库

Lacking the right to vote and absent from the seats of power, women line were not considered an important force in history.u7e小梦文库

13.be capable of 能…的u7e小梦文库

Many animals are capable of using objects in the natural environment as rudimentary tools.u7e小梦文库

14. be characterized by 以…为特征u7e小梦文库

The nervous system of vertebrates is characterized by a hollow, dorsal nerve cord that ends in the head region as an enlargement, the brain.u7e小梦文库

15.be composed of 由…组成u7e小梦文库

Ocean life is primarily composed of plants.u7e小梦文库

16.be concerned with 与某事物有关u7e小梦文库

Ethnology is concerned with the study of adaptive, or survival, value of behavior and its Evolutionary history.u7e小梦文库

17.be distinct from 与…不同u7e小梦文库

Jupiter and the other giant planets are of a low-density type quite distinct from the terrestrial planetsu7e小梦文库

18.be essential to 对…不可缺少u7e小梦文库

Public performance is essential to verbal art.u7e小梦文库

19.be exposed to 使接触,使遭受u7e小梦文库

Body contact reduces the surface area exposed to the cold air.u7e小梦文库

20.be far from 离…很远,根本不是u7e小梦文库

But far from being random, molt is controlled by strong evolutionary forces that have established an optimal time and duration.u7e小梦文库

21. be hostile to 极不友好的,极厌恶的u7e小梦文库

Ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humansu7e小梦文库

22.be regarded as 被认为是u7e小梦文库

Humanity's primal efforts to systematize the concepts of size, shapes, and number are usually regarded as the earliest mathematics.u7e小梦文库

23.be related to 与…有关的,相联系的u7e小梦文库

Why is dancing closely related to popular music in the United States?u7e小梦文库

24. be responsible for 对…负责u7e小梦文库

In fact, nuclear reactions that convert hydrogen to helium are responsible for most of the energy that stars produce.u7e小梦文库

25. be sensitive to 对…敏感的u7e小梦文库

Ants can be extremely sensitive to these signals.u7e小梦文库

26.be subjected to 经历,遭受u7e小梦文库

Oil is formed when organic material trapped in sediments is slowly buried and subjected to increased temperatures and pressures, transforming it into petroleum.u7e小梦文库

27. be superior to 优越于u7e小梦文库

Natural vitamins are superior to synthetic onesu7e小梦文库

28 .be traced to 找出根源u7e小梦文库

The ancestry of the piano can be traced to the early keyboard instruments of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.u7e小梦文库

29. be/become aware of 意识到,认识到u7e小梦文库

People became aware of the new service by word of mouth or newspaper advertisements.u7e小梦文库

30. be/become/get accustomed to 习惯于u7e小梦文库

In the harsh environment of northern Europe, Scandinavian women had been accustomed to practicing forms of shifting cultivation, and they immediately understood Native American horticulture.u7e小梦文库

31. be/become/get involved in 与…有关联的u7e小梦文库

Two distinct processes are involved in molting.u7e小梦文库

32.benefit from 从…中受益u7e小梦文库

Students benefit from schools, which require long hours and homework.u7e小梦文库

33.break down 分解u7e小梦文库

All of these forces slowly break down the Earth's exposed rocky crust into smaller and smaller pieces that eventually become clay.u7e小梦文库

34.by far 到目前为止u7e小梦文库

Marine sediment is by far the most important environment for the preservation of fossils.u7e小梦文库

35.by means of 通过,凭借u7e小梦文库

The topic of the passage is developed primarily by means of Adividing the discussion into two major areas.u7e小梦文库

36.by virtue of 由于u7e小梦文库

Many are uninhabitable, by virtue of their small size and particular characteristicsu7e小梦文库

37.confine to 限制在一定范围之内u7e小梦文库

The delivery service was at first confined to cities.u7e小梦文库

38.conform to 符合u7e小梦文库

Parks should be designed to conform to the topography of the areau7e小梦文库

39.contribute to 有贡献,有助于u7e小梦文库

Transportation contributed to the development and maintenance of trade.u7e小梦文库

40.cope with 对付u7e小梦文库

Under certain circumstance the human body must cope with gases at greater-than-normal atmospheric pressure.u7e小梦文库

41.date back to 始于u7e小梦文库

In the United States, rent controls date back to at least World War II.u7e小梦文库

42. depend on 依靠u7e小梦文库

The gulls depend on the falcons for protection.u7e小梦文库

43. deprive sb/sth of sth 剥夺..某事物u7e小梦文库

Plant stems die when deprived of water.u7e小梦文库

44.derive from 获得,起源于u7e小梦文库

Babies obviously derive pleasure from sound input.u7e小梦文库

45.due to 由于,因为u7e小梦文库

Due to their dense structure, iron meteorites have the best chance of surviving an impact, and most are found by farmers plowing their fields.u7e小梦文库

46. evolve from/out of 从...进化来,从…发展来u7e小梦文库

The one most widely accepted today is based on the assumption that drama evolved from ritual.u7e小梦文库

47.extract from 提取u7e小梦文库

It turns out that some fossils can be extracted from these sediments by putting the rocks in an acid bath.u7e小梦文库

48.feed on 以…为食物u7e小梦文库

Predators are animals that capture and feed on other animals.u7e小梦文库

49.focus on 集中(注意力)于u7e小梦文库

They focus on the meaning of their parents' words.u7e小梦文库

50. get rid of 处理掉u7e小梦文库

Atoms or molecules get rid of excess energy by themselves, without any outside intervention.u7e小梦文库

51.give access to 向…开放u7e小梦文库

To connect the pueblos and to give access to the surrounding tableland, the architects laid out a system of public roads with stone staircases for ascending cliff faces.u7e小梦文库

52.give birth to 使诞生,引起u7e小梦文库

Most insects lay eggs, but some give birth to live young.u7e小梦文库

53.give off 发散,发出u7e小梦文库

If Jupiter were larger, it would give off much less heat.u7e小梦文库

54.give rise to 引起,导致u7e小梦文库

The musical Renaissance was too short to give rise to a new musical style.u7e小梦文库

55.go beyond 超过,越过u7e小梦文库

An interviewer can go beyond written questions and probe for a subject's underlying feelings and reasons.u7e小梦文库

56.go out of business 停业,关门u7e小梦文库

The shop went out of business.u7e小梦文库

57.have nothing to do with 与…无关u7e小梦文库

A species’ survival may have nothing to do with its ability or inability to adapt.u7e小梦文库

58.impart to 传授给u7e小梦文库

They functioned as sanctuaries where the elders impart tribal lore to the younger generation.u7e小梦文库

59.impose on 强加于u7e小梦文库

New regulations were imposed on nontraditional education.u7e小梦文库

60.in common 共同u7e小梦文库

No two comets ever look identical, but they have basic features in common.u7e小梦文库

61.in favor of 赞同,支持u7e小梦文库

The artist was in favor of a traditional style of painting.u7e小梦文库

62.in quantity 大量,大批u7e小梦文库

There were also a number of poor-quality figurines and painted pots produced in quantity by easy, inexpensive means.u7e小梦文库

63.in season 当季u7e小梦文库

Before the mid-nineteenth century, people in the United States ate most foods only in season.u7e小梦文库

64.in spite of 尽管,任凭u7e小梦文库

In spite of problems with their condition, restoration, and preservation many panel paintings have survived.u7e小梦文库

65.in the absence of 在缺乏…的情况下u7e小梦文库

The concentrations at which the adverse effects appear will be greater than the concentrations that the pollutants would have in the absence of human activities.u7e小梦文库

66.in view of 由于u7e小梦文库

In view of the rate at which the radio sources emit energy, they should disappear in a few million years.u7e小梦文库

67.instead of 代替u7e小梦文库

Instead of working with light, however, he worked with microwaves.u7e小梦文库

68.invest in 投资u7e小梦文库

He started to invest in the town’s cultural development.u7e小梦文库

69.lead to 导致,引起u7e小梦文库

In fact, there is wide agreement that it is the rate of change humans are inflicting, even more than the changes themselves that will lead to biological devastation.u7e小梦文库

70.leave out 排除u7e小梦文库

Explanations of animal behavior that leave out any sort of consciousness at all and ascribe actions entirely to instinct leave many questions unanswered.u7e小梦文库

71.off the mark 不正确u7e小梦文库

This analogy is not far off the mark.u7e小梦文库

72.on behalf of 代表u7e小梦文库

Satire serves to prod people into an awareness of truth though rarely to any action on behalf of truth.u7e小梦文库

73. on the basis of 在…的基础上u7e小梦文库

Antoine Lavisher, on the basis of careful experimentation, was led to propose a different theory of burningu7e小梦文库

74.owing to 由于,因为u7e小梦文库

Marine sediment is by far the most important environment for the preservation of fossils, owing to the incredible richness of marine life.u7e小梦文库

75.perceive sth as sth 认为u7e小梦文库

Although art deco in its many forms was largely perceived as thoroughly modern, it was strongly influenced by the decorative arts movements that immediately preceded it.u7e小梦文库

76.pick up 学会u7e小梦文库

Adults make it as easy as they can for babies to pick up a language by exaggerating such cues.u7e小梦文库

77.put off 推迟u7e小梦文库

Some tasks could not be done in the winter, other had to be put off during harvest time.u7e小梦文库

78.regardless of 不顾u7e小梦文库

Ultimately, literature is aesthetically valued, regardless of language, culture, or mode of presentation.u7e小梦文库

79.result from 因..而产生u7e小梦文库

Most functions result from the needs of the local area and of the surrounding.u7e小梦文库

80.result in 结果,导致u7e小梦文库

The upward movement of fieldstones should result in pure soil.u7e小梦文库

81.set about 开始,动手u7e小梦文库

African American artists of this period set about creating a new portrayal of themselves and their lives in the United States.u7e小梦文库

82. set aside 留下将来用u7e小梦文库

Certain parts of town were restricted to residential use, while others were set aside for industrial or commercial development.u7e小梦文库

83.so far 到目前为止u7e小梦文库

The Paris Exhibition of 1889 included both the widest span and the greatest height achieved so far.u7e小梦文库

84.sort out 把…分类u7e小梦文库

Clay particles are sorted out by size and weight.u7e小梦文库

85.spring up 涌现u7e小梦文库

In the early colonial day in North America, small cities sprang up along the Atlantic Coastline.u7e小梦文库

86.stem from 起源于u7e小梦文库

It can be argued that much of New York City’s importance stems from its early and continuing advantage of situation.u7e小梦文库

87.stretch out 伸展,伸出u7e小梦文库

The residues from these explosions left huge black marks on the face of Jupiter, some of which have stretched out to form dark ribbons.u7e小梦文库

88.strive for 为…而奋斗u7e小梦文库

As they began to strive for social and cultural independence,their attitudes toward themselves changed.u7e小梦文库

89.take account of sth./take sth into account 考虑到u7e小梦文库

Artists are recognizing the distinction between public and private spaces, and taking that into account when executing their public commissions.u7e小梦文库

90.take advantage of 利用u7e小梦文库

Many families could take advantage of previously unavailable fruits, vegetables, and dairy products to achieve more varied fare.u7e小梦文库

91.thanks to 由于u7e小梦文库

kiwis smell out earthworms thanks to nostrils located at the tip of their beaks.u7e小梦文库

92.to some extent 某种程度上u7e小梦文库

Their attitudes toward themselves changed, and, to some extent, other segments of American society began to change their attitudes toward them.u7e小梦文库

93.turn out 结果是,证明是u7e小梦文库

Some potash was exported from Maine and New Hampshire in the seventeenth century, but the market turned out to be mainly domestic.u7e小梦文库

94.usher in 宣告…的来临u7e小梦文库

Autumn could be ushered in by severe frost.u7e小梦文库

95. wear away 磨损u7e小梦文库

Natural forces wear away the Earth's crustu7e小梦文库

96.wipe out 消灭,肃清u7e小梦文库

Entire crops can be wiped out by fungal attacks both before and after harvesting.u7e小梦文库

97.with respect to 在…方面u7e小梦文库

The year 1850 may be considered the beginning of a new epoch in America art, with respect to the development of watercolor painting.u7e小梦文库

98. with the advent of 随着…的出现u7e小梦文库

With the advent of high-resolution radio interferometers during the late 1970's, part of the answer became clear.u7e小梦文库

99.with the aid of 借助于u7e小梦文库

It is now taught with the aid of computers.u7e小梦文库

100.with the exception of 除..以外u7e小梦文库

With the exception of printing patterns directly onto the cloth, whether by block, roller, or screen, all of these are based on dyeing; that is, the immersion of the fabric in a dye bath.u7e小梦文库

托福阅读练习试题:美国商业广播节目u7e小梦文库

托福阅读长难句:美国商业广播节目u7e小梦文库

Their competition and collaboration werecreating the broadcasting industry in the United States, beginning with theintroduction of commercial radio programming in the early 1920s.u7e小梦文库

记忆单词:u7e小梦文库

competition n.比赛u7e小梦文库

competitor n.参赛者u7e小梦文库

competent adj.有能力的u7e小梦文库

competence n.能力u7e小梦文库

collaboration n.合作u7e小梦文库

collaborate v.合作u7e小梦文库

commercial adj.商业的u7e小梦文库

commodity n.商品u7e小梦文库

理解句子:u7e小梦文库

此句结构清晰,划线部分为分词作状语。u7e小梦文库

托福阅读练习试题:厄尔尼诺现象u7e小梦文库

Scientists try to document as many past El Nino events as possible by piecing together bits of historical evidence, such as sea-surface temperature records, daily observations of atmospheric pressure and rainfall, fisheries’ records from South America, and the writings of Spanish colonists dating back to thefifteenth century. ( TPO43, 48)u7e小梦文库

piece v.拼凑,组装u7e小梦文库

大家自己先读,不回读,看一遍是否能理解u7e小梦文库

Scientists try to document as many past El Nino events as possible (by piecing together bits of historical evidence),(such as sea-surface temperature records, daily observations of atmospheric pressure and rainfall, fisheries’ records from South America, and the writings of Spanish colonists) (dating back to the fifteenth century). (TPO43,48)u7e小梦文库

托福阅读长难句分析:u7e小梦文库

这个句子的主干是:u7e小梦文库

Scientists try to document as many past El Nino events as possibleu7e小梦文库

修饰一:(by piecing together bits of historical evidence) ,介词短语u7e小梦文库

中文:通过拼凑很多小的历史证据u7e小梦文库

修饰二:(such as sea-surface temperature records, daily observations of atmospheric pressure and rainfall, fisheries’ records from South America, and the writings of Spanish colonists) ,介词短语u7e小梦文库

中文:例如海面温度记录、气压和降水的日常观察,南美洲渔业记录以及西班牙殖民者的作品。u7e小梦文库

修饰三:(dating back to the fifteenth century),非谓语动词u7e小梦文库

中文:追溯到15世纪u7e小梦文库

托福阅读长难句参考翻译:u7e小梦文库

科学家们通过拼凑很多小的历史证据,来试图尽可能多地记录过去的厄尔尼诺现象,例如海面温度记录、气压和降水的日常观察,南美洲渔业记录,以及追溯到15世纪的西班牙殖民者的作品。u7e小梦文库

这个句子的主要修饰成分就是非谓语动词和介词,大家务必想清楚,每一个修饰成分修饰的是什么,才能看清楚这个句子的结构。u7e小梦文库


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