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考研英语易混淆词汇比较记忆

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1. abide, adhere, conform, complyh5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
 这四个研究生入学考试中的高频考词都有“遵守”的意思,但是它们的搭配不同。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  abide v.后接by表示“遵守,同意”。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持;粘附”也经常被考到。)h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  conform v.后接to表示“遵守,符合”。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
comply v.后接with表示“遵守,服从”,用于正式的场合。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
2. abnormal, uncommon, disorderedh5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  这三个单词都有“反常的”之意,在考研和CET-6当中经常让考生们辨析它们的细微差别。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  abnormal a.不正常的,反常的(但并非罕见),指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常,最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常,但生活中也时有发生。)h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
uncommon a.罕见的,不平常的,指很少经历或很少见到的状况;特别的,出色的。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  That is uncommon instant coffee; it tastes great!那速溶咖啡质量上乘,味道好极了!h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  disordered a.混乱的,杂乱的;(精神或身体)有病的。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
3.abolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase, exclude, extinguishh5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  这一组动词都有“取消,除掉”的意思。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除;完全破坏。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
cancel v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消;删去(字、句)。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了,不能参加下一阶段的比赛。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  dispose v.处理,处置;表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。)h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  After your picnic, please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
erase v.除去,擦掉,指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  exclude v.排斥;排除,不包括在内,与include互为反义词。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  he restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  extinguish v.熄灭,扑灭(火);使沉默,使暗淡。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
4. abstract, digest, outline, summaryh5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
这一组名词都有“要点,摘要”的意思。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  abstract n.概要,摘要,尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  I have read the abstract of his book.我已经读了他的书的概要。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  digest n. (篇幅较长的)摘要,文摘,它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简单解释,浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  Reader's Digest《读者文摘》h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  outline n.要点,大纲,概要。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk.她把自己要谈的想法列了一个提纲。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  summary n.总结,摘要,指用寥寥数语概括文章或者讲话的要点,不考虑原文的风格。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
5. absurd, ridiculous, sillyh5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  这一组形容词都有“愚蠢,可笑”的意思。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  absurd a.荒谬的,可笑的,指因不符合常识、违反真理或不合逻辑而令人发笑。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionless.过去曾经有一种荒谬的观点认为地球呈扁平状而且静止不动。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  ridiculous a.荒.唐可笑的,指因为愚昧无知而令人发笑并成为笑柄,含有蔑视成分。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food.仅仅根据一个国家的饮食来评价该国家的文化是荒.唐可笑的。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  silly a.愚蠢的,傻的,指由于单纯或者头脑简单而显得愚蠢。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  a silly little boy傻小子h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
6.abundant, plentifulh5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
这两个形容词都有“充足的”之意。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  abundant a. (数量)充足的,常用于人、物产、资源、雨量等,含有“过多”之意。Oil is in abundant supply in this country.这个国家石油供应十分充裕。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  plentiful a.丰富的,充足的,常用于食物、收获、财产等,不能用于时间、空间、思想等方面。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  Eggs are plentiful at this moment.现在鸡蛋很多。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
7. accent, tone, dialecth5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  这三个名词意思相近,容易混淆。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  accent n.口音,指某一地区语言的发音特征;重音。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  He speaks English with a Spanish accent.他讲英语带有西班牙口音。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  tone n.语气,音调,指说话人的口气或声音的高低、轻重等。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  He speaks to his baby in soft tones.他用柔和的语调和他的婴儿说话。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  dialect n.方言,土语,地方话,指一个地区人们所使用的语言。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  the Yorkshire dialect约克郡方言the Sichuan dialect四川方言h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
8. access, assessh5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  这两个词为一组“形近易混词”。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  access n.接近,进入。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  The people living in these apartments have free access to that swimming pool.住在这些公寓里的人可以免费地进入游泳池。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  assess v.评估(财产,价值)。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  I assessed how much it would cost to build a new apartment.我评估了一下建一套新的公寓要多少钱。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
9. accommodate, afford, furnishh5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  这一组动词都有“提供”的意思。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  accommodate v.提供住宿、房间;适应,迎合,迁就。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
 This hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.这家饭店可供500位来宾住宿。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
The company accommodated the customer's wish and sent the delivery overnight.公司满足了顾客的愿望,连夜将货物发了出去。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  afford v.负担,支付;当“提供”讲时,多用于指抽象事物的提供。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  We can't afford that expensive sports car.我们买不起那辆昂贵的跑车。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  The tall building affords a beautiful view of the ocean.从这幢高楼上可以看到大海的美丽景致。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  furnish v.指提供生活或某种用途所需要的东西。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  Reading furnishes the mind only with materials of knowledge, it is thinking that makes what we read ours.阅读虽然为我们的思想提供了各种知识,然而只有思考才能将我们读到的内容变成自己的东西。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
10. accomplishment, attainment, achievementh5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  这三个名词都有“成就”的意思。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  accomplishment n.成功,成就;才艺,修养。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  Climbing that high mountain was an accomplishment for the hikers.对于登山运动员来说,爬上了那座山就是成功。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  Being able to paint well is just one of her accomplishments.画画得好只是她的许多才能之一。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  attainment n.指学识和造诣(常用作复数);达到,到达。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  a scholar of the highest attainments造诣极高的学者h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  achievement n.可指抽象的“成就”,或具体的“成绩”,与accomplishment是同义词。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
11. accuse, chargeh5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  两个动词都有“控诉,指控”之意,但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  accuse v.指控,控诉,与介词of连用。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
  The police accused him of theft.警察指控他犯有盗窃罪。h5c小梦文库
h5c小梦文库
charge v.可以指因为小错而受的责备,也指因违法而受到控告,与介词with连用。The police charged him with murder.警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。h5c小梦文库

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