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CET6真题高频词汇大解析(八)

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Persistent(7次)nsD小梦文库
1. ________ efforts are needed in order to finish important but unpleasant tasks. (05/1)nsD小梦文库
A) ConsecutivensD小梦文库
B) CondensednsD小梦文库
C) PerpetualnsD小梦文库
D) PersistentnsD小梦文库
2. If you go to the park every day in the morning, you will _____ find him doing physical exercise there. (03/6)nsD小梦文库
A) ordinarilynsD小梦文库
B) invariablynsD小梦文库
C) logicallynsD小梦文库
D) persistentlynsD小梦文库
3. What you say now is not ____ with what you said last week. (02/6)nsD小梦文库
A) consistentnsD小梦文库
B) persistentnsD小梦文库
C) permanentnsD小梦文库
D) insistentnsD小梦文库
4. For many patients, institutional care is the most ______ and beneficial form of care. (00/6)nsD小梦文库
A) pertinentnsD小梦文库
B) appropriatensD小梦文库
C) acutensD小梦文库
D) persistentnsD小梦文库
5. Bill is an example of a severely disabled person who has become _______ at many survival skills. (99/1)nsD小梦文库
A) proficientnsD小梦文库
B) persistentnsD小梦文库
C) consistentnsD小梦文库
D) sufficientnsD小梦文库
6. For many patients, institutional care is the most _______ and beneficial form of care. (98/6)nsD小梦文库
A) persistentnsD小梦文库
B) appropriatensD小梦文库
C) thoughtfulnsD小梦文库
D) sufficientnsD小梦文库
7. Some fish have a greater __________ for acid water than others. (98/1)nsD小梦文库
A) tolerancensD小梦文库
B) resistancensD小梦文库
C) dependencensD小梦文库
D) persistencensD小梦文库
Brisk(3次)nsD小梦文库
1. The reason why so many children like to eat this new brand of biscuit is that it is particularly sweet and ___. (05/6)nsD小梦文库
A) fragilensD小梦文库
B) feeblensD小梦文库
C) brisknsD小梦文库
D) crispnsD小梦文库
2. She gave ________ directions about the way the rug should be cleaned. (05/1)nsD小梦文库
A) explicitnsD小梦文库
B) brisknsD小梦文库
C) transientnsD小梦文库
D) opaquensD小梦文库
3. The new secretary has written a remarkably ____report within a few hundred words but with all the important details included. (03/9)nsD小梦文库
A) concisensD小梦文库
B) brisknsD小梦文库
C) precisensD小梦文库
D) elaboratensD小梦文库
Certify(3次)nsD小梦文库
1. Some felt that they werensD小梦文库
hurrying into an epoch of unprecedented enlightenment, in which better education and beneficial technology would_______wealth and leisure for all. (05/6)nsD小梦文库
A) maintainnsD小梦文库
B) ensurensD小梦文库
C) certifynsD小梦文库
D) consolensD小梦文库
2. High grades are supposed to ________ academic ability, but John's actual performance did not confirm this. (04/6)nsD小梦文库
A) certifynsD小梦文库
B) clarifynsD小梦文库
C) classifynsD小梦文库
D) notifynsD小梦文库
3. Sometimes the bank manager himself is asked to ____ cheques if his clerks are not sure about them. (03/12)nsD小梦文库
A) creditnsD小梦文库
B) assurensD小梦文库
C) certifynsD小梦文库
D) accessnsD小梦文库
Commit(2次)nsD小梦文库
1. As visiting scholars, they willingly _______ to the customs of the country they live in. (02/12)nsD小梦文库
A) submitnsD小梦文库
B) conformnsD小梦文库
C) subjectnsD小梦文库
D) commitnsD小梦文库
2. By signing the lease we made a _______ to pay a rent of $ 150 a week. (99/6)nsD小梦文库
A) conceptionnsD小梦文库
B) commissionnsD小梦文库
C) commitmentnsD小梦文库
D) confinementnsD小梦文库
Complement(2次)nsD小梦文库
1. The Christmas tree was decorated with shining ________ such as colored lights and glass balls.(01/1)nsD小梦文库
A) ornamentsnsD小梦文库
B) luxuriesnsD小梦文库
C) exhibitsnsD小梦文库
D) complementsnsD小梦文库
2. Movie directors use music to _______ the action on the screen. (98/6)nsD小梦文库
A) contaminatensD小梦文库
B) complimentnsD小梦文库
C) contemplatensD小梦文库
D) complementnsD小梦文库
nsD小梦文库
Persistent:DBABA BAnsD小梦文库
Brisk:DAAnsD小梦文库
Certify:BACnsD小梦文库
Commit:BCnsD小梦文库
Complement:ADnsD小梦文库
高频词讲解 PersistentnsD小梦文库
共出现7次,作为主考词1次,陪考词6次。nsD小梦文库
adj. 1.坚持不懈的,执著的; 2.持续的nsD小梦文库
辨析:nsD小梦文库
persistent, preserving, insistent都有坚持之意。nsD小梦文库
Persistent指不受外界影响而固执的继续干自己要干的事;nsD小梦文库
Preserving坚持的,坚毅的,指不因挫折而沮丧,以勇气及耐心继续下去,有一种向上的特性;nsD小梦文库
Insistent坚持的,继续干某事,但没有固执己见的含义。nsD小梦文库
真题讲解:nsD小梦文库
D 1. ________ efforts are needed in order to finish important but unpleasant tasks. (05/1)nsD小梦文库
A) ConsecutivensD小梦文库
B) CondensednsD小梦文库
C) PerpetualnsD小梦文库
D) PersistentnsD小梦文库
翻译:想要完成重要但讨厌的工作需要……的努力。nsD小梦文库
Consecutive连续的,连贯的,主要指时间上的连续;nsD小梦文库
Condense浓缩的;Perpetual永久的,永恒的,无休止的,指永远持续;nsD小梦文库
Persistent持久的,百折不挠的,不屈服的。nsD小梦文库
B 2. If you go to the park every day in the morning, you will _____ find him doing physical exercise there. (03/6)nsD小梦文库
A) ordinarilynsD小梦文库
B) invariablynsD小梦文库
C) logicallynsD小梦文库
D) persistentlynsD小梦文库
翻译:如果你每天早上去公园,就……发现他在那里锻炼身体。nsD小梦文库
Ordinarily一般地,如常地,照例地;频率上不及every day;nsD小梦文库
Invariably总是,不变地,强调一种情况的不断重复;nsD小梦文库
Logically合理地,合乎逻辑地;nsD小梦文库
Persistently持久地,坚持不懈地;指时间上的持续存在,修是动词应为持续性动词,不能修饰find.nsD小梦文库
A 3. What you say now is not ____ with what you said last week. (02/6)nsD小梦文库
A) consistentnsD小梦文库
B) persistentnsD小梦文库
C) permanentnsD小梦文库
D) insistentnsD小梦文库
翻译:你现在所说得跟你上个星期所讲的不……。nsD小梦文库
Consistent一致的,符合的;be consistent with与……一致,符合;nsD小梦文库
Persistent(坚持的)和Permanent(永恒的,永久的)不与with搭配使用;nsD小梦文库
Insistent执拗的,坚持不懈的;用于词组be insistent on doing sth.或be insistent that sb. (should) do sth.坚持要(某人)做某事。nsD小梦文库
B 4. For many patients, institutional care is the most ______ and beneficial form of care. (00/6)nsD小梦文库
A) pertinentnsD小梦文库
B) appropriatensD小梦文库
C) acutensD小梦文库
D) persistentnsD小梦文库
翻译:对许多病人来说,慈善机构的护理是最……并且最有益的一种护理方式。nsD小梦文库
Pertinent相关的,有关系的;Appropriate适当的,恰当的;nsD小梦文库
Acute敏锐的,(疾病)急性的;严重的,激烈的;尖锐的;nsD小梦文库
Persistent持续的,坚持不懈的,执意的;nsD小梦文库
此处填入的单词要与“最有益的”并列共同修饰“护理方式”。nsD小梦文库
A 5. Bill is an example of a severely disabled person who has become _______ at many survival skills. (99/1)nsD小梦文库
A) proficientnsD小梦文库
B) persistentnsD小梦文库
C) consistentnsD小梦文库
D) sufficientnsD小梦文库
翻译:Bill是个典型的……多种求生技能的高位截瘫的残疾人。nsD小梦文库
Proficient精通;常与skill一起出现,表示娴熟的技术。nsD小梦文库
Persistent持久稳固的;Consistent一致的,稳固的;Sufficient充分的,足够的。nsD小梦文库
B 6. For many patients, institutional care is the most _______ and beneficial form of care. (98/6)nsD小梦文库
A) persistentnsD小梦文库
B) appropriatensD小梦文库
C) thoughtfulnsD小梦文库
D) sufficientnsD小梦文库
翻译:对许多病人来说,慈善机构的护理是最……并且最有益的一种护理方式。nsD小梦文库
与第四题完全一样,就是选项稍有不同。nsD小梦文库
Persistent坚持的;Appropriate合适的,适合的;nsD小梦文库
Thoughtful沉思的,为他人着想的;Sufficient足够的。nsD小梦文库
A 7. Some fish have a greater __________ for acid water than others. (98/1)nsD小梦文库
A) tolerancensD小梦文库
B) resistancensD小梦文库
C) dependencensD小梦文库
D) persistencensD小梦文库
翻译:一些鱼比起其它鱼来有更强的……酸水的能力。nsD小梦文库
Tolerance容忍,忍耐力;Resistance抵抗力;nsD小梦文库
Dependence依赖性,赖药性;Persistence坚持,固执。nsD小梦文库
nsD小梦文库
共出现3次,均作为陪考词出现。nsD小梦文库
adj. 1.轻快的;2.生气勃勃的;3.兴隆的,繁忙的,活跃的;4.寒冷而清新的。nsD小梦文库
真题讲解:nsD小梦文库
D 1. The reason why so many children like to eat this new brand of biscuit is that it is particularly sweet and ___. (05/6)nsD小梦文库
A) fragilensD小梦文库
B) feeblensD小梦文库
C) brisknsD小梦文库
D) crispnsD小梦文库
翻译:很多孩子喜欢这种新牌子的饼干是因为它特别甜,非常……。nsD小梦文库
Brisk轻快的;Crisp脆的,指松脆食物时有酥脆之意;nsD小梦文库
Feeble虚弱的;Fragile易碎的,指某物已被打碎的。nsD小梦文库
A 2. She gave ________ directions about the way the rug should be cleaned. (05/1)nsD小梦文库
A) explicitnsD小梦文库
B) brisknsD小梦文库
C) transientnsD小梦文库
D) opaquensD小梦文库
翻译:她对于如何清理地毯说得很……。nsD小梦文库
Explicit详述的,明确的;直言的,毫不隐瞒的;directions指导,与explicit搭配,表示明确的指导,这与后面如何清理地毯有逻辑联系。nsD小梦文库
Brisk轻快的,生气勃勃的;兴隆的;寒冷而清新的;nsD小梦文库
Transient短暂的,转瞬即逝的;Opaque不透明的,不透光的;难理解的,晦涩的。nsD小梦文库
A 3. The new secretary has written a remarkably ____report within a few hundred words but with all the important details included. (03/9)nsD小梦文库
A) concisensD小梦文库
B) brisknsD小梦文库
C) precisensD小梦文库
D) elaboratensD小梦文库
翻译:那位新秘书仅用几百字写就一份非常……的报告,并且所有的重要细节都包括在内了。nsD小梦文库
Concise简要的,指仅用少量词语而表达较多内容,强调言简意赅;nsD小梦文库
Precise精确的,着重于精确,多修饰information details等report的内容,而不修饰report;nsD小梦文库
Brisk轻快的,多修饰行动或心情;Elaborate详尽的,与句意矛盾。nsD小梦文库
高频词讲解 CertifynsD小梦文库
共出现3次,作为主考词2次,陪考词1次。nsD小梦文库
vt. 1.证明,证实; 2.发证书给;vi. 证明,作证。nsD小梦文库
真题讲解:nsD小梦文库
B 1. Some felt that they were hurrying into an epoch of unprecedented enlightenment, in which better education and beneficial technology would ___wealth and leisure for all. (05/6)nsD小梦文库
A) maintainnsD小梦文库
B) ensurensD小梦文库
C) certifynsD小梦文库
D) consolensD小梦文库
翻译:一些人觉得自己正快速步入了一个前所未有的启蒙时代,良好的教育、有益的技术……所有人富有、悠闲。nsD小梦文库
Ensure确保,确保某事能发生;Certify证明,通过某种检验证明真实性或正确性;nsD小梦文库
Maintain保持;Console安慰。nsD小梦文库
A 2. High grades are supposed to ________ academic ability, but John's actual performance did not confirm this. (04/6)nsD小梦文库
A) certifynsD小梦文库
B) clarifynsD小梦文库
C) classifynsD小梦文库
D) notifynsD小梦文库
翻译:高分应该是学术能力的……,但是John的实际表现并未证实这点。nsD小梦文库
从句中的but可知,前后两部分表述的意思相反,由confirm(证实)可知前半句中应填入其近义动词,故为certify.nsD小梦文库
Certify证明,证实;Clarify澄清,说明,阐明;nsD小梦文库
Classify把……分类,把……分级;notify通告,宣告。nsD小梦文库
C 3. Sometimes the bank manager himself is asked to ____ cheques if his clerks are not sure about them. (03/12)nsD小梦文库
A) creditnsD小梦文库
B) assurensD小梦文库
C) certifynsD小梦文库
D) accessnsD小梦文库
翻译:如果职员对这些支票不是很肯定的话,有时得要求银行经理本人在支票……。nsD小梦文库
Credit相信,为……提供信誉贷款,把……记入贷方;nsD小梦文库
Assure保证,使确信,使放心,担保;常用于assure sb. of sth.表示使某人对某事确信;nsD小梦文库
Certify担保,证明,证实;在(支票)正面签署保证付款;nsD小梦文库
Access接近,使用;存取(数据等);作动词时意为“存取计算机文件”,不与cheques连用。nsD小梦文库
nsD小梦文库
共出现2次,作为主考词1次,陪考词1次。nsD小梦文库
vt. 1.(to)将……托付给,把……置于;2.(~oneself)使承担义务,使承诺,献身;nsD小梦文库
3.调拨……供使用,拨出;4.犯(罪),干(坏事)nsD小梦文库
衍生:commitment: n.1.信奉,献身;2.承担的义务;3.承诺,许诺,保证。nsD小梦文库
真题讲解:nsD小梦文库
B 1. As visiting scholars, they willingly _______ to the customs of the country they live in. (02/12)nsD小梦文库
A) submitnsD小梦文库
B) conformnsD小梦文库
C) subjectnsD小梦文库
D) commitnsD小梦文库
翻译:作为访问学者,他们愿意……所生活的国家的习俗。nsD小梦文库
Submit服从,屈服,提交;submit to 表示无奈之下的顺从,服从;nsD小梦文库
Conform(对规则、风俗、社会规范)遵从,适应,顺从;相似,一致,符合;nsD小梦文库
Subject使隶属,使服从,使遭受;subject to易于……的;nsD小梦文库
Commit承担,保证,委托,犯罪;commit to把……提交给,委身于,专心致志于。nsD小梦文库
C 2. By signing the lease we made a _______ to pay a rent of $ 150 a week. (99/6)nsD小梦文库
A) conceptionnsD小梦文库
B) commissionnsD小梦文库
C) commitmentnsD小梦文库
D) confinementnsD小梦文库
翻译:在租约上签字后,我们……将每周付$150.nsD小梦文库
上期讲commission时讲过这句话。nsD小梦文库
Conception概念,观念;Commission委任,佣金;nsD小梦文库
Commitment约定,承诺,责任;Confinement限制。nsD小梦文库
高频词讲解 ComplementnsD小梦文库
共出现2次,作为主考词1次,陪考词1次。nsD小梦文库
vt. 1.补足,补充;2.与……相配nsD小梦文库
n. 1.补充,互为补充的东西;2补(足)语;3.编制名额,装配定额。nsD小梦文库
辨析:nsD小梦文库
形近辨析:complement, complimentnsD小梦文库
Complement补充,补足;Love is a complement to the law.法中有爱始完备。nsD小梦文库
Compliment赞美,恭维;Give my compliments to your parents.代我向令尊、令堂问候。nsD小梦文库
意近辨析:complement & supplementnsD小梦文库
Complement补充,补足;侧重使完备(complete);nsD小梦文库
A fine wine is a complement to a good meal.盛宴不可无美酒。nsD小梦文库
Supplement增补,补充;侧重另外提供(supply)材料,增补。nsD小梦文库
This is the supplement to the book.这是该书的补遗。nsD小梦文库
真题讲解:nsD小梦文库
A 1. The Christmas tree was decorated with shining ________ such as colored lights and glass balls.(01/1)nsD小梦文库
A) ornamentsnsD小梦文库
B) luxuriesnsD小梦文库
C) exhibitsnsD小梦文库
D) complementsnsD小梦文库
翻译:圣诞树上点缀着彩灯和玻璃球之类闪光的……。nsD小梦文库
Ornament装饰(品),点缀(品),与句意相符;nsD小梦文库
Luxury奢侈(品),华贵;Exhibit展览品,陈列品;Complement补充,互为补充的东西。nsD小梦文库
D 2. Movie directors use music to _______ the action on the screen. (98/6)nsD小梦文库
A) contaminatensD小梦文库
B) complimentnsD小梦文库
C) contemplatensD小梦文库
D) complementnsD小梦文库
翻译:电影导演用音乐和屏幕上的动作……。nsD小梦文库
Contaminate污损,弄脏;被污染的;词义范围比pollute大;compliment赞美,恭维;nsD小梦文库
Contemplate思索,沉思;Complement补足,与……相配;nsD小梦文库
六级表示思索的词还有:reckon, ponder, observe.nsD小梦文库
总结:nsD小梦文库
1.上述17题请多看几遍,重在理解。nsD小梦文库
2.重点掌握persistent、brisk、certify、commit、complement这五个单词,以及词语辨析。nsD小梦文库
3. 除了persistent、brisk、certify、commit、complement之外,请熟背以下单词:condense, perpetual, consistent, permanent, appropriate, acute, sufficient, tolerant, fragile, feeble, explicit, concise, notify, assure, conform, subject.
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CET6真题高频词汇大解析(八)

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