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大学英语精读第二册教案

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大学英语课程是所有的非英语专业学生必修的一门公共基础课程。它服务于该专业人才培养计划中的专业培养目标,服务于学生英语应用能力的需要。下面是小编给大家整理的大学英语精读第二册教案5篇,希望对大家能有所帮助!EH8小梦文库

大学英语精读第二册教案1EH8小梦文库

TEXT It is humorous essay. But after reading it you will surely find that the author is most serious in writing it. Ts There Life on Earth?EH8小梦文库

There was great excitement on the planet of Venus this week. For the first time Venusian scientists managed to land a satellite on the plant Earth, and is has been sending back signals as well as photographs ever since. The satellite was directed into an area know as Manhattan (named after the great Venusian astronomer1 Prof. Manhattan, who first discovered it with his telescope 20,000 light years ago). Because of excellent weather conditions and extremely strong signals, Venusian scientists were able to get valuable information as to the feasibility of a manned flying saucer landing on Earth. A press conference was held at the Venus Institute of Technology. "We have come to the conclusion, based on last week's satellite landing," Prof. Zog said, "that there is no life on Earth." "How do you know this?" the science reporter of the Venus Evening Star asked. "For one thing, Earth's surface in the area of Manhattan is composed of solid concrete and nothing can grow there. For another, the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide and other deadly gases and nobody could possibly breather this air and survive." "What does this mean as far as our flying sauce program is concerned?" "We shall have to take our own oxygen with us, which means a much heavier flying saucer than we originally planned." "Are there any other hazards that you discovered in your studier?" "Take a look at this photo. You see this dark black cloud hovering2 over the surface of Earth? We call this the Consolidated3 Edison Belt. We don't know what it is made of, but it could give us a lot of trouble and we shall have to make further tests before we send a Venus Being there." "Over here you will notice what seems to be a river, but the satellite findings indicate it is polluted and the water is unfit to drink. This means we shall have to carry our own water, which will add even greater weight to the saucer." "Sir, what are all those tiny black spots on the photographs?" "We're not certain. They seem to be metal particles that move along certain paths. They emit gases, make noise and keep crashing into each other. There are so many of these paths and so many metal particles that it is impossible to land a flying saucer without its being smashed by one." "What are those stalagmite projections4 sticking up?" "They're some type of granite5 formations that give off light at night. Prof. Glom has named them skyscrapers6 since they seem to be scraping the skies." "If all you say is true, won't this set back the flying saucer program several years?" "Yes, but we shall proceed as soon as the Grubstart gives us the added funds." "Prof. Zog, why are we spending billions and billions of zilches to land a flying saucer on Earth when there is no life there? "Because if we Venusians can learn to breathe in an Earth atmosphere, then we can live anywhere."EH8小梦文库

NEW WORDS humorous a. funny; that makers7 people laugh 幽默的 humor n. essay n. 散文,随笔 excitement n. the state or quality of being excited planet n. large body in space that moves round a star esp. round the sun 行星 Venusian a. of or having to do with the plant Venus 金星的 n. supposed Venus being 金星人 satellite n. spacecraft that goes round the planet earth and sends back radio and television signals; heavenly body that goes round a plant (人造)卫星 signal n. 信号;暗号 astronomer n. person who studies the science of the sun, moon, stars and planets 天文学家 telescope n. instrument with special glasses used for seeing distant things extremely ad. very 极端,非常 extreme a. feasibility ad. possibility of being carried or done 可行性 feasible a. manned a. occupied by one or more persons 载人的 saucer n. 浅碟;茶托 flying saucer n. 飞碟 conference n. meeting press conference n. meeting arranged by an important person to which news reporters are invited to listen to a statement or ask questions 记者招待会 technology n. 技术 conclusion n. decision of opinion reached by reasoning 结论 conclude v. reporter v. person who gathers news for a newspaper, magazine, or radio or TV station 记者 compose vt. make up, form 组成,构成 concrete n. building material made by mixing cement with sand, small stones and water 混凝土 atmosphere n. all the gasses round the earth; air in a place 大气;空气 carbon n. 碳 monoxide n. 一氧化物 deadly a. causing death; likely to cause death 致命的 gas n. 气体 survive vi. remain alive; continue to live or exist 活下来;幸存 vt. remain alive after; live longer than 经历...后还活着;比...活得长 survival n. program n. plan of what it to be done 计划 concern vt. be of importance or interest to; have an effect on 涉及,关系到 oxygen n. 氧,氧气 originally ad. formerly8 起初,原来 original a. hazard n. danger hover vi. stay in or near one place in the air 盘旋 consolidated a. untied9; combined 联合的 consolidate vt. belt n. area that has some special quality; zone (地)带 indicate vt. show indication n. pollute vt. make (air, water, soil, etc.) dirty with manmade waste 污染 pollution n. unfit a. not good enough; not suitable particle n. 粒子;微粒 emit vt. send out 散发,射出 emission n. crash v. (cause to) break into pieces violently 坠落;猛撞 smash v. (cause to) break into pieces violently (使)碎裂 stalagmite n. 石笋 projection n. sth. that stands out from a surface 凸出物 type n. a particular kind, class or group 类型,种类 granite n. hard grey stone used for building 花岗岩 formation n. sth. that is formed; way in which sth. is formed 形成(物) skyscraper n. very tall building 摩天大楼 scrape vt. rub with sth. rough or sharp 刮,擦 proceed vi. continue after having stopped (停顿后)继续进行 fund n. sum of money set apart or available for a special purpose 资金;基金 billion n. one thousand million zilch n. zero; nothing at all PHRASES & EXPRESSIONS (be) known as also publicly called; named 以...闻名,通常名叫 name after give the same name as 以...名字命名 as to about, concerning 关于 base on / upon use as a basis or foundation for 以...为基础,把...基于 for one thing ... (for another) in the first place... (in the second place) be composed of have as members or parts 由...组成 as far as ... be concerned to the degree that it matters to 就...而言 stick up stand upright; project 直立;突出 give off emit; send out 发出;散发出 set back delay the advance of development of 耽搁;阻碍EH8小梦文库

PEOPER NAMES Art Buchwald 阿特.布奇沃德 Venus 金星 Manhattan 曼哈顿(纽约市中心) Zog 佐格(姓氏) Edison 爱迪生(姓氏) Glom 格洛姆(姓氏)EH8小梦文库

大学英语精读第二册教案2EH8小梦文库

Unit One:Is There Life on Earth?EH8小梦文库

It is humorous essay. But after reading it you will surely find that the author is most serious in writing it.EH8小梦文库

Ts There Life on Earth?EH8小梦文库

There was great excitement on the planet of Venus this week. For the first time Venusian scientists managed to land a satellite on the plant Earth, and is has been sending back signals as well as photographs ever since.EH8小梦文库

The satellite was directed into an area know as Manhattan (named after the great Venusian astronomer Prof. Manhattan, who first discovered it with his telescope 20,000 light years ago).EH8小梦文库

Because of excellent weather conditions and extremely strong signals, Venusian scientists were able to get valuable information as to the feasibility of a manned flying saucer landing on Earth. A press conference was held at the Venus Institute of Technology.EH8小梦文库

"We have come to the conclusion, based on last week's satellite landing," Prof. Zog said, "that there is no life on Earth."EH8小梦文库

"How do you know this?" the science reporter of the Venus Evening Star asked.EH8小梦文库

"For one thing, Earth's surface in the area of Manhattan is composed of solid concrete and nothing can grow there. For another, the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide and other deadly gases and nobody could possibly breather this air and survive."EH8小梦文库

"What does this mean as far as our flying sauce program is concerned?"EH8小梦文库

"We shall have to take our own oxygen with us, which means a much heavier flying saucer than we originally planned."EH8小梦文库

"Are there any other hazards that you discovered in your studier?"EH8小梦文库

"Take a look at this photo. You see this dark black cloud hovering over the surface of Earth? We call this the Consolidated Edison Belt. We don't know what it is made of, but it could give us a lot of trouble and we shall have to make further tests before we send a Venus Being there."EH8小梦文库

"Over here you will notice what seems to be a river, but the satellite findings indicate it is polluted and the water is unfit to drink. This means we shall have to carry our own water, which will add even greater weight to the saucer."EH8小梦文库

"Sir, what are all those tiny black spots on the photographs?"EH8小梦文库

"We're not certain. They seem to be metal particles that move along certain paths. They emit gases, make noise and keep crashing into each other. There are so many of these paths and so many metal particles that it is impossible to land a flying saucer without its being smashed by one."EH8小梦文库

"What are those stalagmite projections sticking up?"EH8小梦文库

"They're some type of granite formations that give off light at night. Prof. Glom has named them skyscrapers since they seem to be scraping the skies."EH8小梦文库

"If all you say is true, won't this set back the flying saucer program several years?"EH8小梦文库

"Yes, but we shall proceed as soon as the Grubstart gives us the added funds."EH8小梦文库

"Prof. Zog, why are we spending billions and billions of zilches to land a flying saucer on Earth when there is no life there?EH8小梦文库

"Because if we Venusians can learn to breathe in an Earth atmosphere, then we can live anywhere."EH8小梦文库

NEW WORDSEH8小梦文库

humorousEH8小梦文库

a. funny; that makers people laugh 幽默的EH8小梦文库

humorEH8小梦文库

n.EH8小梦文库

essayEH8小梦文库

n. 散文,随笔EH8小梦文库

excitementEH8小梦文库

n. the state or quality of being excitedEH8小梦文库

planetEH8小梦文库

n. large body in space that moves round a star esp. round the sun 行星EH8小梦文库

VenusianEH8小梦文库

a. of or having to do with the plant Venus 金星的EH8小梦文库

n. supposed Venus being 金星人EH8小梦文库

satelliteEH8小梦文库

n. spacecraft that goes round the planet earth and sends back radio and television signals; heavenly body that goes round a plant (人造)卫星EH8小梦文库

signalEH8小梦文库

n. 信号;暗号EH8小梦文库

astronomerEH8小梦文库

n. person who studies the science of the sun, moon, stars and planetsEH8小梦文库

天文学家EH8小梦文库

telescopeEH8小梦文库

n. instrument with special glasses used for seeing distant thingsEH8小梦文库

extremelyEH8小梦文库

ad. very 极端,非常EH8小梦文库

extremeEH8小梦文库

a.EH8小梦文库

feasibilityEH8小梦文库

ad. possibility of being carried or done 可行性EH8小梦文库

feasibleEH8小梦文库

a.EH8小梦文库

mannedEH8小梦文库

a. occupied by one or more persons 载人的EH8小梦文库

saucerEH8小梦文库

n. 浅碟;茶托EH8小梦文库

flying saucerEH8小梦文库

n. 飞碟EH8小梦文库

conferenceEH8小梦文库

n. meetingEH8小梦文库

press conferenceEH8小梦文库

n. meeting arranged by an important person to which news reporters are invited to listen to a statement or ask questions 记者招待会EH8小梦文库

technologyEH8小梦文库

n. 技术EH8小梦文库

conclusionEH8小梦文库

n. decision of opinion reached by reasoning 结论EH8小梦文库

concludeEH8小梦文库

v.EH8小梦文库

reporterEH8小梦文库

v. person who gathers news for a newspaper, magazine, or radio or TV station 记者EH8小梦文库

composeEH8小梦文库

vt. make up, form 组成,构成EH8小梦文库

concreteEH8小梦文库

n. building material made by mixing cement with sand, small stones and water 混凝土EH8小梦文库

atmosphereEH8小梦文库

n. all the gasses round the earth; air in a place 大气;空气EH8小梦文库

carbonEH8小梦文库

n. 碳EH8小梦文库

monoxideEH8小梦文库

n. 一氧化物EH8小梦文库

deadlyEH8小梦文库

a. causing death; likely to cause death 致命的EH8小梦文库

gasEH8小梦文库

n. 气体EH8小梦文库

surviveEH8小梦文库

vi. remain alive; continue to live or exist 活下来;幸存EH8小梦文库

vt. remain alive after; live longer than 经历...后还活着;比...活得长EH8小梦文库

survivalEH8小梦文库

n.EH8小梦文库

programEH8小梦文库

n. plan of what it to be done 计划EH8小梦文库

concernEH8小梦文库

vt. be of importance or interest to; have an effect on 涉及,关系到EH8小梦文库

oxygenEH8小梦文库

n. 氧,氧气EH8小梦文库

originallyEH8小梦文库

ad. formerly 起初,原来EH8小梦文库

originalEH8小梦文库

a.EH8小梦文库

hazardEH8小梦文库

n. dangerEH8小梦文库

hoverEH8小梦文库

vi. stay in or near one place in the air 盘旋EH8小梦文库

consolidatedEH8小梦文库

a. untied; combined 联合的EH8小梦文库

consolidateEH8小梦文库

vt.EH8小梦文库

beltEH8小梦文库

n. area that has some special quality; zone (地)带EH8小梦文库

indicateEH8小梦文库

vt. showEH8小梦文库

indicationEH8小梦文库

n.EH8小梦文库

polluteEH8小梦文库

vt. make (air, water, soil, etc.) dirty with manmade waste 污染EH8小梦文库

pollutionEH8小梦文库

n.EH8小梦文库

unfitEH8小梦文库

a. not good enough; not suitableEH8小梦文库

particleEH8小梦文库

n. 粒子;微粒EH8小梦文库

emitEH8小梦文库

vt. send out 散发,射出EH8小梦文库

emissionEH8小梦文库

n.EH8小梦文库

crashEH8小梦文库

v. (cause to) break into pieces violently 坠落;猛撞EH8小梦文库

smashEH8小梦文库

v. (cause to) break into pieces violently (使)碎裂EH8小梦文库

stalagmiteEH8小梦文库

n. 石笋EH8小梦文库

projectionEH8小梦文库

n. sth. that stands out from a surface 凸出物EH8小梦文库

typeEH8小梦文库

n. a particular kind, class or group 类型,种类EH8小梦文库

graniteEH8小梦文库

n. hard grey stone used for building 花岗岩EH8小梦文库

formationEH8小梦文库

n. sth. that is formed; way in which sth. is formed 形成(物)EH8小梦文库

skyscraperEH8小梦文库

n. very tall building 摩天大楼EH8小梦文库

scrapeEH8小梦文库

vt. rub with sth. rough or sharp 刮,擦EH8小梦文库

proceedEH8小梦文库

vi. continue after having stopped (停顿后)继续进行EH8小梦文库

fundEH8小梦文库

n. sum of money set apart or available for a special purpose 资金;基金EH8小梦文库

billionEH8小梦文库

n. one thousand millionEH8小梦文库

zilchEH8小梦文库

n. zero; nothing at allEH8小梦文库

大学英语精读第二册教案3EH8小梦文库

unit 2 what’s the matter?教案(新人教版)EH8小梦文库

unit 2 what’s the matter?EH8小梦文库

i. teaching article: unit twoEH8小梦文库

ii. teaching aims and demands:EH8小梦文库

what’s the matter? i have a headache.EH8小梦文库

you should drink some tea. that sounds a like a good idea.EH8小梦文库

i have a sore back.EH8小梦文库

iii. teaching importance and diffculty:EH8小梦文库

talk about your health. make suggestions.EH8小梦文库

iv. teaching ways: revision, learning, practice and reading.EH8小梦文库

v. teaching tools: tape-recorder and lattern.EH8小梦文库

v. teaching time: six periodsEH8小梦文库

vi. teaching procedure:EH8小梦文库

the first periodEH8小梦文库

i. teaching aims and demandsEH8小梦文库

1. knowledge objects.EH8小梦文库

body names. illness. what’s the matter? i have a cold.EH8小梦文库

2. ability objects.EH8小梦文库

listening skil, recognizing skill.EH8小梦文库

3. moral objects.EH8小梦文库

exercise every day and keep healthy and strong.EH8小梦文库

ii. teaching importance and difficultyEH8小梦文库

what’s the matter? --i have a cold.EH8小梦文库

iii. teaching methodsEH8小梦文库

recognizing method. listening method. discover method. pairwork.EH8小梦文库

iv. teaching aidsEH8小梦文库

a tape recorder. a doll for teaching the names of the body. a projector.EH8小梦文库

v. teaching proceduresEH8小梦文库

step i greet the class and check the homework.EH8小梦文库

step ii section a 1aEH8小梦文库

bring out a doll. teach the words of body parts.EH8小梦文库

read the words to students and ask them to repeat.EH8小梦文库

now open your books and turn to page 7. please look at the picture, i’ll ask a student to read the list of thirteen names of body parts.EH8小梦文库

step iii 1bEH8小梦文库

act out an illness. then show the other new words on the blackboard. read the new words to students and ask them to repeat. make sure every student knows the meaning and can read them.EH8小梦文库

step iv pairworkEH8小梦文库

teach students more words of illness. for example,EH8小梦文库

have a cold, have a fever, headache, stomachache, headache toothache, have a sore back , have a sore throatEH8小梦文库

step v an activityEH8小梦文库

play the game simon says with students. first have students line up in rows .ask students to touch different parts of their bodies.EH8小梦文库

step vi an activityEH8小梦文库

now please turn to page 106. there is a picture of a head with no eyes, nose, mouth or ears. please draw them in the correct paces and say their names in english. then show your pictures. who draws the best?EH8小梦文库

step vii homeworkEH8小梦文库

write down the new words in your exercise book and read them for several timesEH8小梦文库

step viii blackboard designEH8小梦文库

unit 2 what’s the matter?EH8小梦文库

tooth ——teeth(pl.) foot ——feet(pl.)EH8小梦文库

toothache stom-ach-acheEH8小梦文库

eyes nose mouth earsEH8小梦文库

大学英语精读第二册教案4EH8小梦文库

1.知识目标EH8小梦文库

(1) New words and phrases:EH8小梦文库

place, twenty-first, bank, theatre, book shop, toilet, museum, front, in front of, left ,right, side, on the left/right side, all the same, need, ask for, along, road, turn, turning, metre(meter), kilometer(kilometre), had better(do), coin, keep, as, moment, tell, street, next to, aroundEH8小梦文库

(2)日常交际用语:EH8小梦文库

Excuse me. Where’s…? Where’s the nearest hospital, please?EH8小梦文库

It’s next to …/in front of …/outside…/on the left/right side.EH8小梦文库

Thank you all the same.EH8小梦文库

You’d (had)better catch a bus.EH8小梦文库

Which bus do I take?EH8小梦文库

Go down this street.EH8小梦文库

(3)语法项目:表示需要:He needs some help.EH8小梦文库

询问方向:Where is the nearest hospital, please?EH8小梦文库

指点方向:Go along this road .it ‘s only 100 meters along on the left.EH8小梦文库

(4)语音:/ei/ a ay /ai/i ie y / Ri/oi oyEH8小梦文库

2.能力目标:EH8小梦文库

(1)使学生掌握英语的问路和指点方向的交际用语并能够在教师创设的情景中灵活运用。EH8小梦文库

(2)使学生能够读懂课文并能回答课后的问题,按照课文内容表演游戏。EH8小梦文库

(3)使学生掌握相关表示方向的介词短语,并能根据情景做口头和笔头练习。EH8小梦文库

(4)使学生能听懂与课文难度相当的文章,并能迅速对听力材料中的相关地点和方向路线做出判断。EH8小梦文库

3.德育目标:EH8小梦文库

通过教学让学生注意在日常生活中注意礼貌用语,乐于帮助别人。EH8小梦文库

通过学习,让学生感受到在生活中受人帮助的欣慰和帮助别人的兴奋之情,培养学生乐于助人的品质。EH8小梦文库

教学重点和难点:EH8小梦文库

询问方向(asking for directions)指点方向(Giving direction)是本单元的重点和难点。EH8小梦文库

教学建议EH8小梦文库

教材分析EH8小梦文库

本单元的主要教学内容是问路,从第一课简单的介绍某地在何处。到第二课如何问路和指路。到第四课的扩展练习。问路的相关用语由易到难,由简单到复杂贯穿始终。教师应在教学过程 循序渐进,注意打好基础。本单元中第二十三课中还有一个小的游戏,该游戏主要是训练学生阅读理解能力,同时也能活跃课堂气氛,使学生会在快乐中学习。EH8小梦文库

关于日常交际用语分析(询问方向和指点方向)EH8小梦文库

问路一般包括四个方面的内容:(1)引起话题:Excuse me… (2) 询问路在何方:How can I get to …? (3)指路:Walk along / down… (4) 致谢:Thank you.EH8小梦文库

Excuse me, (but…) 通常用于以下几种情景:EH8小梦文库

(1)引起别人注意。(2)请求让路、躲开时。(3)向人问路或打听消息时。(4)在席间或聚会上等离开一会儿时。(5)谈话间或会间突然打喷嚏、咳嗽时。EH8小梦文库

询问方向的表达法:EH8小梦文库

在向别人打听情况、征询意见时,常用Excuse me;在向别人提出请求时,常用Could you…? 而不用Can you…? 更显得礼貌。EH8小梦文库

(1)Excuse me,where’s the bus station?请问车站在哪?EH8小梦文库

(2)Excuse me,which is the way to the bus station?请问,哪一条是去车站的路?EH8小梦文库

(3)Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the bus station?请问,你能告诉我车站的路吗?EH8小梦文库

(4)Excuse me, how can I get to the bus station?请问,我如何能到达车站?EH8小梦文库

(5)Excuse me, is there a bus station near here?请问附近有车站吗?EH8小梦文库

指点方向的表达法:EH8小梦文库

如果别人向你问路,你熟悉这条路,你又该如何帮助别人呢?下面是几种指点方问的表达法:EH8小梦文库

(1)Go along this street. 或Walk along this street. 沿这条街道走。EH8小梦文库

(2)Take the (second ) turning on the left / right.第(2)个十字路口左(右)转。EH8小梦文库

(3)It’s about (four) kilometers away form here.离这大约(4)公里远。EH8小梦文库

(4)The bus station is along that road on the right.车站是沿着那条路的右边。EH8小梦文库

(5)It’s next to the police station. 它与警察局相邻。EH8小梦文库

(6)It’s about ten kilometers away. 大约10公里远。EH8小梦文库

(7)It’s quite far / near from here. 离这儿相当远/近。EH8小梦文库

(8)It about (five) minutes’ walk form here.从这儿步行大约5分钟。EH8小梦文库

注:别人向你问路,即使你不知道,你也要说:EH8小梦文库

I’m sorry I don’t know. 对方应回答道:Thank you all the same.EH8小梦文库

表示需要:need +名词或need + to + v. ……EH8小梦文库

(1)He needs a number 2 bus. 他需乘2路车。EH8小梦文库

(2)You need to take a taxi. 你需要乘出租车。EH8小梦文库

关于口语的教学建议EH8小梦文库

本单元的教学活动主要是围绕问路这一主题展开。而这个主题可为口语练习提供丰富的素材和场景,所以口语教学是本单元的重点。EH8小梦文库

(1)第20课是简单的询问方向。要求学生在熟练掌握表示方向的介词用法的基础上,利用图片和媒体资料创设情景,进行口语练习。例如:教师在黑板上画出一张简易地图,用各种的形状的硬纸片上面写上不同的地点,分别贴在公路两侧。如图所示:EH8小梦文库

然后让学生就内容进行对话练习。教师可以用顶针的手法连续进行快速提问,以锻炼学生的反应能力和句型熟练程度如:Where is the school? It is next to the hospital. Where is the hospital? It is in front of the factory. Where is the factory? It is behind the hotel. 然后,教师可以重新调整图片的位置,让学生再进行练习。EH8小梦文库

(2)在22课的对话教学中,教师在教学过程 中可以先让预习好的学生做表演,在表演的过程中,边演边总结问路的三种情况:第一种情况是指明路线。第二种情况是乘车的回答。第三种情况是不知路线的答复。然后,再请学生进行替换词练习。教师可以设计一个问路的情景,将学生分成三个大组,每个大组选择上述一种情况。每个大组又以两人为单位分成几个小组,进行练习。每个大组选出一个练习情况好的小组代表本组进行角色表演。情景设计如下:Mike moves into new house. One day, her friend Lily want to see her. But she doesn’t know the way. What can she do? At this moment, a boy comes up to her. How does Mary ask the way?EH8小梦文库

(3)在24 课的口语练习中,学生可进一步加大练习的综合性,使这个练习更贴近实际生活,给学生更多的发挥的空间。教师只提供地图和要去的地点,要学生自己设计情景,编写对话,教师出示问题where is B? How can I get to B from A? Where is C? How to get to C from B? How can I get to A from C?EH8小梦文库

下面是学生设计情景和对话:EH8小梦文库

Mary is going to the theater to see a concert. But she doesn’t know the way. So she ask a policeman.EH8小梦文库

Mary: Excuse me! I want to go to the theater. Where is the theater?EH8小梦文库

Police man: It is next to the factory, in front of the library.EH8小梦文库

Mary: Can you tell me the way to the theater?EH8小梦文库

Policeman: Walk along this road; turn left at the first turning. Go straight the street. The theater is on the left of the road. It is about three miles from here.EH8小梦文库

Mary: Thank you.EH8小梦文库

When the concert is over, Mary is tired; she wants to go home by bus .So she asks the police man again how to get to the bus station. But when she gets to bus station, it is too late, and there are no buses in it .so she has to ask the way three times to get home.(问路具体内容模仿本课第二十二课对话内容)EH8小梦文库

总之,教师在安排口语练习时应逐步的从简单到复杂,由单项到综合,由机械训练到学生自由的表演。EH8小梦文库

有关听力的教学建议EH8小梦文库

本单元的听力教学难点 在于如何听懂指路人的指令,从而找到要去的地点。EH8小梦文库

教师可以在学生听第一遍时,先找出出发点和目的地。然后,看一下地图,迅速判断一下应该怎样走,并要求学生用英语讲出自己设计的路线。然后在听第二遍后,再按照材料的内容,在地图上画出相应的路线,并验证与自己设计路线是否一致,这样有助于分解听力难度,帮助学生排除听力障碍。EH8小梦文库

教师可以组织一个小游戏以训练学生听清有关指令,在教室中摆几个路牌如the Beijing zoo. the Beijing university 等。两个学生分别向对方讲述所要去的路线。看那个学生先找到要去的地点。教师可以拿表计时,当裁判。教师对先到达目标的同学进行奖励。(注意学生需要按照对方所提供的路线到达目标)要求学生必需先听完指令再开始行动。EH8小梦文库

有关单词教学建议EH8小梦文库

本单元第一课表示地点和方向的单词比较多。建议教师在设计练习时把表示方向的介词和表示地点的名词结合在一起练习,教师使用图片教学,效果较佳。如:教师向学生出示一张银行的图片如课本page iv,,教师进行介绍This is a bank .然后将图片贴在黑板上。教师出示一张书店的图片如课本page iv, 教师进行介绍This is a shop.将图片贴在银行的前面。分别指着图向大家介绍:The shop is in front of the bank.通过演示让学生体会in front of 的含义。接着,教师在把商店的图片换成博物馆或厕所的图片,引导学生说出the museum /the toilet is in front of the bank.随后,教师可以将图片交换位置,使学生能够更加熟练的掌握介词的用法。使用同样的办法可以讲解其它单词。EH8小梦文库

学法指导EH8小梦文库

本单元的话题是用英语问路。“询问方向”(Asking for directions)及特点方向(Giving directions)。因此,可采用大量的操练来让学生熟悉句型。同时重点掌握表示方位的介词短语以及简单的询问方向、指点方向的方法,并达到实现交际的目的。EH8小梦文库

He needs some help.他需要一些帮助。EH8小梦文库

这里,need作及物动词是需要的意思。例如:I need your help。Need还可以后面接动词不定式例如:I need to have a rest.(我需要休息)除此而外,need还可以做情态动词。但只用于某些疑问句和否定句中。它的一般疑问句的回答方式往往用must 和needn’t来回答。例如:Need you leave so soon?EH8小梦文库

–Yes, I must. /No, I needn’t.EH8小梦文库

You’d better catch a bus. 你最好乘车去。EH8小梦文库

You’d better是you had better的缩写形式,情态动词,后面接动词原形。其否定式为had better not to do。它常带有威胁,告诫或催促的含义。例如:EH8小梦文库

It is very cold outside. You had better put on your sweater.(外面冷,你最好穿上毛衣)EH8小梦文库

The teacher is very angry. You had better not be late again.(老师生气了,你最好不要再迟到)EH8小梦文库

catch a bus意为“乘车”、“赶车”,和take a bus意义接近,但不完全相同。take a bus指“乘坐”,和介词短语“by bus”, “in a bus”差不多,它们都指方式,交通手段,和其他手段相区别,而catch a bus 指行动为争取能赶上汽车。如:EH8小梦文库

You may go there by bus.(=You may take a bus there.)你们乘公共汽车却那儿吧。EH8小梦文库

比较in front of 和in/at the front of 的不同。EH8小梦文库

in/at the front of是指在某一范围内的前面。而in front of是指在某一范围以外的前面。如图:EH8小梦文库

例如:the car stops in the front of the gate,and the driver in front of car open the door of the door. 汽车停在大门前,车前座的司机把车门打开。EH8小梦文库

The other students in the class keep their eyes closed.班里的其他学生闭上眼睛。EH8小梦文库

keep+名词/代词+形容词,表示使某人或某物保持某种状态。此句型为主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语。例如:EH8小梦文库

We must keep our room clean and tidy.(我们必需保持屋子的干净和整洁)EH8小梦文库

同样的例子还有:EH8小梦文库

Don’t call me little Tom.(不要再叫我小汤姆了。)EH8小梦文库

“keep +宾语+宾语补足语”结构EH8小梦文库

此结构的含义为“使(宾语)处于……(状态)”。其中的“宾补”成分可以由很多结构充当。如形容词、介词短语、名词(组)或动词的-ing形式等。EH8小梦文库

“keep sb. / sth. +形容词”结构,如在keep one’s eyes closed这一短语中,动词keep表示“保持”,形容词closed表示“闭着”。连起来可理解为“使眼睛闭着状态”,即“闭着眼”。再如:EH8小梦文库

Keep the box open, please.请让这个箱子开着。EH8小梦文库

This little girl always keeps her room nice and clean.这个小女孩总是使房间保持美观整洁。EH8小梦文库

“keep sb. / sth. +介词短语”也是一种常用结构,如:EH8小梦文库

Don’t come in, I must keep you outside the door.别进来,我得把你堵在门外面。EH8小梦文库

He kept his hands behind his back.他一直把手放在背后。EH8小梦文库

“keep sb. / sth. +动词-ing”结构的用法,这个结构意为“让某人或某物(长时间地)进行着某个动作”。如:EH8小梦文库

The teacher kept Bob standing for ten minutes.老师让Bob站了十分钟。EH8小梦文库

辨析along,down 和 upEH8小梦文库

作介词时,它们均能表示“顺着”,“沿着”,后面一般接表示河流,街道,道路的名词。如:EH8小梦文库

Go down/along this road and take the first turning on the left.EH8小梦文库

沿着这条马路走,在第一个拐弯处向左拐。EH8小梦文库

We often take a walk along/down/up the road.我们经常沿着这条路散步。EH8小梦文库

要注意的是:介词“down”有时含有“在下游”的意思,介词“up”则含有“在上游”的意思。如:EH8小梦文库

The house is 300 metres up/down the river.房子在这条河上游/下游300米处。EH8小梦文库

down含有离说话人而去的意思,介词up则含朝说话人而来之意,along 不强调方向。试比较:EH8小梦文库

Who’s the man coming up/going down the road?沿着这条路走来/走去的那个人是谁?EH8小梦文库

另外,介词up有向上之意,介词down则有“往下”之意。如:EH8小梦文库

The cat is running up the tree.猫正往树上爬去。EH8小梦文库

The dogs are running down the hill.狗正从山上跑下来。EH8小梦文库

这三个词还可用作副词,意为“向前”,如:EH8小梦文库

The farm is about 30 metres along.农场大约在前面30米远处。EH8小梦文库

Please walk down. Don t come up.请往前走,别朝这儿来。EH8小梦文库

教学设计示例EH8小梦文库

Lesson 21EH8小梦文库

Period: The First periodEH8小梦文库

Content: Lesson 21EH8小梦文库

Properties: Map, recorder.EH8小梦文库

Teaching Objectives: Show places on the map; ask for and give directions in the simplest way.EH8小梦文库

Language Focus:EH8小梦文库

in front of, next to, on the left/right side, Thank you all the same.EH8小梦文库

Teaching Procedures:EH8小梦文库

I. Organizing the classEH8小梦文库

Greeting and a duty report.EH8小梦文库

II. RevisionEH8小梦文库

Revise the language focus in the last unit.EH8小梦文库

Ⅲ. Leading - inEH8小梦文库

1. Make conversations with several students, likeEH8小梦文库

Teacher: Excuse me. Where’s the nearest …?EH8小梦文库

Excuse me. How far is __× (an important place near school)?EH8小梦文库

Is there __× near our school?EH8小梦文库

Students: Answer with the help of the teacherEH8小梦文库

Teacher: Thank you very much.EH8小梦文库

Thank you all the same.EH8小梦文库

2. (To students) Are you good at distinguishing directions? Are you always ready to help someone who can’t find his way?EH8小梦文库

Ⅳ. PracticeEH8小梦文库

1. Look at the picture in the book and ask students to work in pairs to practise showing places, using prepositional phrases like “next to, in front of, behind, outside and on the left/right side”EH8小梦文库

eg. There’s a school next to the supermarket. In front of/behind the school, there’s a market.EH8小梦文库

2. Call 3 pairs to say out their dialogues.EH8小梦文库

V. Teaching dialoguesEH8小梦文库

1. Show students some maps and ask them for directions, using the patterns in the book.EH8小梦文库

Excuse me. Where’s the nearest __×?EH8小梦文库

2. Listen to the tape.EH8小梦文库

3. Read the dialogue in the bookEH8小梦文库

4. Game: Which place is it?EH8小梦文库

(With the help of a map, on which some places are marked).EH8小梦文库

One student describes the location, asks other students to guess the place.EH8小梦文库

Ⅵ. ConsolidationEH8小梦文库

Go over the lesson.EH8小梦文库

Ⅶ. Exercises in classEH8小梦文库

Fill in the blanksEH8小梦文库

1. There’s a cinema next ____ the shop.EH8小梦文库

2. ____ the left side of the room, there’s a desk.EH8小梦文库

3. -I’m sorry I can’t help you. -_____________.EH8小梦文库

4. Please come to the front and stand ____________ the class.EH8小梦文库

Key: to, on, Thank you all the same, in front of.EH8小梦文库

Complete the dialogueEH8小梦文库

A: ________ _______, where is the nearest police station, please?EH8小梦文库

B: I’m _______, I don’t know. Please ________ that man.EH8小梦文库

A: Thank you _______ ________ _______. Excuse me, where is the police station, please?EH8小梦文库

C: _______ over there, next ________ the post office.EH8小梦文库

A: Thank you ________ _______.EH8小梦文库

C: Not ________ _______.EH8小梦文库

Key: Excuse me, sorry, ask, all the same, It’s, to, very much, at all.EH8小梦文库

Ⅷ. HomeworkEH8小梦文库

Make 2 dialogues asking for directions (draw maps).EH8小梦文库

Ⅸ. The design of the blackboardEH8小梦文库

Lesson 21EH8小梦文库

Where’s …?EH8小梦文库

It’s next to the …/in front of the … /behind the … /outside the…/ on the left/ right side.EH8小梦文库

教学设计示例EH8小梦文库

Lesson 22EH8小梦文库

Teaching Objectives: Dialogues of asking for and giving directions.EH8小梦文库

Properties: Tape recorder, Map, Overhead projectorEH8小梦文库

Language Focus:EH8小梦文库

Asking for directions: Is there a bank near here?EH8小梦文库

Where’s the nearest hospital, please?EH8小梦文库

Giving directions: Go along this road.EH8小梦文库

Take the first turning on the right.EH8小梦文库

It’s about a hundred metres along on the left.EH8小梦文库

It’s about 6 kilometers along.EH8小梦文库

Expressing needs: He needs some help.EH8小梦文库

You take a number 16 bus.EH8小梦文库

which number do I take?EH8小梦文库

You’d better (not) ask sb. for sth.EH8小梦文库

Teaching Procedures:EH8小梦文库

I. Organizing the classEH8小梦文库

Greetings and a presentation.EH8小梦文库

II. RevisionEH8小梦文库

Revise the ways of asking for and giving directions in a simple way.EH8小梦文库

III. Leading - inEH8小梦文库

The teacher asks several students the directions to some places near school, using different ways of asking for directions. Ask sb to give directions.EH8小梦文库

Excuse me. Where’s the people’s Hospital?EH8小梦文库

Could you tell me the way to Beijing zoo, please?EH8小梦文库

Excuse me, which is the way to Purple Bamboo Park?EH8小梦文库

Is there a Macdonald’s near here?EH8小梦文库

VI. PracticeEH8小梦文库

1. Show ways of asking for and giving directions on a flashcard.EH8小梦文库

2. Groupwork: Sb work in groups to ask for and give directions.EH8小梦文库

3. Act outEH8小梦文库

X. Listen and readEH8小梦文库

1. Listen and read through the dialogues.EH8小梦文库

2. Get students to practise the dialogues in the book.EH8小梦文库

3. Use a map to ask students to practise asking for and giving directions.EH8小梦文库

XI. Exercises in classEH8小梦文库

1. A: Excuse me. Which is the____ to East Park, please?EH8小梦文库

B: Let me see. Er, walk ____ this road and ____ right. Go ____ until you____ the end. You’ll find the park in front of you.EH8小梦文库

2. A: Excuse me. Can you give me ____ to the post office, please?EH8小梦文库

B: Sure. Go ____ this street and ____ right. Then you’ll see a tall building. That’s the ____, and it s between the zoo ____ the fruit shop. You can’t ____ it.EH8小梦文库

A: Is it ____ from here?EH8小梦文库

B: No, it s quite near. It’ll only ____ you about 10 minutes if you walk there.EH8小梦文库

A: Thanks a lot.EH8小梦文库

B: You’re welcome.EH8小梦文库

3. Rewrite the sentences as required.EH8小梦文库

(1)Walk along this road. (1 - 5 同义句)EH8小梦文库

______ ______ this road.EH8小梦文库

(2)Take the fifth turning on the left.EH8小梦文库

_______ left _______ the fifth turning.EH8小梦文库

(3) I can get to the zoo by bus.EH8小梦文库

I can ______ a bus ______ the zoo.EH8小梦文库

(4) My father is going to Beijing by air tomorrow.EH8小梦文库

My father _______ _______ to Beijing tomorrow.EH8小梦文库

(5) She needn’t clean the room every day.EH8小梦文库

She _______ _______ to clean the room every day.EH8小梦文库

(6)The park is about 6 kilometres away. (对画线部分提问)EH8小梦文库

______ ______ is the park?EH8小梦文库

(7)You will take a No.6 bus. (同上)EH8小梦文库

______ ______ shall I ______?EH8小梦文库

(8) Mr. zhang needs some help. (改一般疑问句)EH8小梦文库

______ Mr. zhang ______ ______ help?EH8小梦文库

Key:EH8小梦文库

1. way, along/down, turn, on, reachEH8小梦文库

2. directions, along/down, turn, post office, and, miss, far, take.EH8小梦文库

3.(1) Go along (2) Turn, at (3) take, to@ will fly (5) doesnt have (6) How far (7) Which bus, take (8) Does, need anyEH8小梦文库

XII. HomeworkEH8小梦文库

Make a dialogue asking for and giving directions.EH8小梦文库

XIII. The design of the blackboardEH8小梦文库

Lesson 22EH8小梦文库

know the way take the …turningEH8小梦文库

need some help a hundred metres along… awayEH8小梦文库

ask …for helpEH8小梦文库

教学设计示例EH8小梦文库

Lesson 23EH8小梦文库

大学英语精读第二册教案5EH8小梦文库

教学目标 :EH8小梦文库

1.使同学熟练掌握本课表示地点的介词词组和重点词汇。EH8小梦文库

2.使同学掌握本课阅读材料的内容,并能模仿课文表演游戏。EH8小梦文库

教具:Picture, recorder and coinEH8小梦文库

教学过程 :EH8小梦文库

Step 1RevisionEH8小梦文库

(1) DictationEH8小梦文库

(2) 学生表演问路对话。情景:老奶奶第一次进城找不到儿子的家。她该怎么办?学生可以准备一根拐杖和一条毛巾办成老奶奶的样子。学生参照第22课的问路修改:EH8小梦文库

Granny故做四周环视状。EH8小梦文库

The boy: Hello, granny. Can I give you some help?EH8小梦文库

Granny: I want to go to the bus stop. I want to go to see my son. But I don’t know the way.EH8小梦文库

The boy: Don’t worry! granny. I can help you. I know the city well. Where is the address?EH8小梦文库

Granny: I lost it. I just remember there is a post office behind the apartment.EH8小梦文库

The boy: Oh. The post office is not near from here. You can catch the number3 bus. Go along this road, turn right at the second corner and then you will see the bus stop. The bus will take you to the post office. The apartment is behind it.EH8小梦文库

Granny: It is very kind of you.EH8小梦文库

The boy: It is my pleasure. Bye bye.EH8小梦文库

Step 2 Leading-inEH8小梦文库

1. Ask students to raise their hands.EH8小梦文库

Those sit in the front/middle/back rows.EH8小梦文库

Those sit on the left/in the middle/on the right.EH8小梦文库

2. Ask 3 students to express their positions in class/with the teacher’s help, if necessary.EH8小梦文库

eg. I sit in the front row, on the left, between __ and __×.EH8小梦文库

3.Guess game: Who’s my best friend?EH8小梦文库

A student talks about the position of his/her best friend and asks others to guess the friend’s name.EH8小梦文库

Step 3 PresentationEH8小梦文库

Part 1 Ask and answerEH8小梦文库

(1) 教师通过图片向学生介绍相关介词短语的用法。并进行操练。EH8小梦文库

(2) Read out the dialogue.EH8小梦文库

(3) 创设情景:教师可以提前在教室里准备一些表示地点的卡片。如动物园,天安门,北海等,标上英文名字。放在教室的不同方向,组织学生练习如:EH8小梦文库

Where is the Beijing zoo?EH8小梦文库

It is in the front row. Is the Bei Hai Park on the left of the zoo? Yes, it is.EH8小梦文库

Part 2 Reading: Who has the coin?EH8小梦文库

1.默读课文判断正误EH8小梦文库

The teacher gives everyone of the students a coin.EH8小梦文库

The students like the game very much.EH8小梦文库

2. Call 6 students to the front of the class and give them instructions as the text says, and give the other students instructions.EH8小梦文库

3. Ask the students who are sitting to guess where the coin is, using questions, like:EH8小梦文库

Is it in your right/left hand?EH8小梦文库

4. (Books open) Ask students to go over the text silently and prepare to answer the comprehension questions.EH8小梦文库

5. The teacher asks sb to answer comprehension questions in the book.EH8小梦文库

阅读全文。并找出生词和不懂的地方。教师向学生讲解重点词汇和句字。EH8小梦文库

Step 4 PracticeEH8小梦文库

教师组织学生分组在班上进行这个游戏,看那一组表演的完全按照是书上的介绍。对表现出色的组进行表扬。EH8小梦文库

Step5 Summary.EH8小梦文库

学生自己总结本课的重点词语。EH8小梦文库

Exercises in classEH8小梦文库

Fill in the blanks according to the passage.EH8小梦文库

One day, in the English class. Miss Dong asked 6 students to stand ____ the front of the class and put their hands ____ their backs. The students pass the coin given by the teacher ____ one ____ another. The other students keep their eyes ____ and guess who ____ the coin.EH8小梦文库

Key: in, behind, from, to, closed, has.EH8小梦文库

Choose the right answer.EH8小梦文库

( )l. Tom, just do it ______ your teacher tells you.EH8小梦文库

A. like B. as C. because D. whenEH8小梦文库

( )2. Where ______ your best friend sit?EH8小梦文库

A. is B. do C. are D. doesEH8小梦文库

( )3. Let’s play a game. First you must keep your eyes______, then _____ them.EH8小梦文库

A. close, open B. closed, opened C. close, opened D. closed, openEH8小梦文库

( )4. Where ______ the boy _____now?EH8小梦文库

A. is…stand B. is … standing C. does…stand D. does … standingEH8小梦文库

( )5. The coin goes from one to ______.EH8小梦文库

A. the other B. other C. others D. anotherEH8小梦文库

( )6. Could you pass the orange ______ me?EH8小梦文库

A. to B. at C. in D. fromEH8小梦文库

( )7. You mustn’t ______ your books now.EH8小梦文库

A. looks at B. look at C. see D. lookEH8小梦文库

( )8. Can you guess who ______ the coin?EH8小梦文库

A. does have B. does has C. is have D. hasEH8小梦文库

( )9. Betty tells Katy ______ the ball.EH8小梦文库

A. catch B .catches C. catching D .to catchEH8小梦文库

( )10. Who sits next to ______?EH8小梦文库

A. us B. we C. our D. oursEH8小梦文库

Answers: l. B 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. D 10.AEH8小梦文库

HomeworkEH8小梦文库

1.Copy the words and the phrase.EH8小梦文库

2.让学生编写一个关于问路短剧EH8小梦文库

The design of the blackboardEH8小梦文库

Lesson 23EH8小梦文库

Where do you sit?EH8小梦文库

Who has the coin?EH8小梦文库

学设计示例EH8小梦文库

Lesson 24教学设计方案EH8小梦文库

Teaching Objectives:EH8小梦文库

Develop the four skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing, and revise the whole unit.EH8小梦文库

Properties: Tape recorder Overhead projector.EH8小梦文库

Language Focus:EH8小梦文库

Teaching Procedures:EH8小梦文库

I. Organizing the classEH8小梦文库

Greetings and a presentation.EH8小梦文库

II. ListeningEH8小梦文库

1. Ex. 1. 2. Read after the tape and make rules of pronunciation, stress and intonation.EH8小梦文库

2. Ex. 3. Listening practice.EH8小梦文库

(1) Listen for the first time and catch the main idea.EH8小梦文库

(2) Listen for the second time and finish the exercise of putting in the missing words.EH8小梦文库

(3) Check the answer.EH8小梦文库

Ⅲ. SpeakingEH8小梦文库

1. Map puzzles: read the maps on page iv and answer the questions in the book.EH8小梦文库

2. Pairwork: solve puzzles in the text in pairs.EH8小梦文库

3. Act out.EH8小梦文库

IV. ReadingEH8小梦文库

1. (With books closed) Listen and repeat.EH8小梦文库

2. Read after the tape.EH8小梦文库

V. WritingEH8小梦文库

1. Read the passage in Ex. 6.EH8小梦文库

2. Make the possible dialogue.EH8小梦文库

3. Focus: find it +adj. +to do. eg. Vivi finds it exciting to be a model.EH8小梦文库

Ⅵ. Go over the checkpoint of Unit 6EH8小梦文库

Ⅶ. Exercises in classEH8小梦文库

Translation.EH8小梦文库

1. 你最好卧床休息三天。EH8小梦文库

2. 请保持食品清洁。EH8小梦文库

3. 我们最好别告诉他这件事。EH8小梦文库

4. 不要向你妈妈要太多的零花钱。EH8小梦文库

Key:EH8小梦文库

1. You’d better stay in bed for 3 days.EH8小梦文库

2. Please keep the food clean.EH8小梦文库

3. We’d better not tell him about it.EH8小梦文库

4. Don’t ask your mother for too much pocket money.EH8小梦文库

Complete the dialogue according to the map.EH8小梦文库

H: Blue sky Hotel B: bank C: supermarketEH8小梦文库

假设你在A处,一位外国朋友问你到蓝天宾馆如何走,请你根据地图所示,完成下列对话。EH8小梦文库

F: Excuse me, could you tell me ______?EH8小梦文库

C: Sure ______. Take ______. ______. They you’ll see the hotel. It’s ______.EH8小梦文库

F: Oh, it’s very ______. Which bus ______?EH8小梦文库

C: No. 9 bus. The bus stop is over there.EH8小梦文库

F: Thank you very much.EH8小梦文库

C: ______. Bye-bye.EH8小梦文库

Answers: the way to the Blue Sky Hotel; Go along Huanghai Street; the second turning on the right; Then go along East Road and take the second turning on the left; between the bank and the supermarket; far; shall I take; Thats all right/You’re welcome.EH8小梦文库

Ⅷ. HomeworkEH8小梦文库

1. Make a dialogue between Mr. Yang and a policeman.EH8小梦文库

2. Revise the whole unit.EH8小梦文库

Ⅸ. The design of the blackboardEH8小梦文库


EH8小梦文库

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