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英语学业水平考试知识点汇总高中

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高一新生要作好充分思想准备,以自信、宽容的心态,尽快融入集体,适应新同学、适应新校园环境、适应与初中迥异的纪律制度。下面是小编给大家带来的高中英语学业水平考试知识点,欢迎大家阅读!jvN小梦文库

高中英语学业水平考试知识点1jvN小梦文库

【重点句型】jvN小梦文库

1. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.jvN小梦文库

除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。jvN小梦文库

unless是连词,意为“如果不,除非”。在真实条件句中,unless引导的肯定条件状语从句,可以和if...not...引导的否定状语从句互换。jvN小梦文库

Unless you change your mind,I won,t be able to help you.jvN小梦文库

=If you don?t change your mind,I won ’t be able to help you.jvN小梦文库

除非你改变想法,否则我不能帮助你。jvN小梦文库

I want you to keep working unless I tell you to stop.jvN小梦文库

=I want you to keep working if I don’t tell you to stop.jvN小梦文库

如果我没说让你停,你就得继续干。jvN小梦文库

注意:unless 不可用于假想的事情,因此当if...not引导非真实条件状语从句时,一般不可改用unless。jvN小梦文库

例题:单项填空jvN小梦文库

①All the dishes in this menu, ______ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.jvN小梦文库

A. As B. if C. though D. unlessjvN小梦文库

②Don’t promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure.jvN小梦文库

A. Whether B. after C. how D. unlessjvN小梦文库

解析: ①选D。考查状语从句的引导词。句意为:在这份菜单上的所有菜,除非另外说明,会给两到三个人食用。jvN小梦文库

②选D。句意为:除非你有完全的把握,否则不要做出承诺。unless除非。jvN小梦文库

2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.jvN小梦文库

约翰正在房里学习,突然听到一声尖叫。jvN小梦文库

此句型中when作并列连词,相当于and then,意为“正当……时,突然”。jvN小梦文库

常用结构:jvN小梦文库

be doing...when... 正在做……突然……jvN小梦文库

had done...when... 刚做了……突然……jvN小梦文库

be about to do...when... 刚要做……突然……jvN小梦文库

be on the point of doing sth. when... 刚要做……突然……jvN小梦文库

例题:单项填空jvN小梦文库

①She had just finished her homework _____ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.jvN小梦文库

A. When B. while C. after D. sincejvN小梦文库

②We were swimming in the lake ______ suddenly the storm started.jvN小梦文库

A. When B. while C. until D. beforejvN小梦文库

③I ______ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident .jvN小梦文库

A. went; was occurring B. went; occurredjvN小梦文库

C. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurredjvN小梦文库

解析: ①选A。由句意可知此处when用作并列连词,意为“这时”。②选A。when作连词,表示“正在这时”。句意为:我们正在湖中游泳,突然暴风雨来了。③选C。主句要用过去进行时,表示当时正在路上走着;when引导的从句多用一般过去时。jvN小梦文库

高中英语学业水平考试知识点2jvN小梦文库

1.because of 因为…… (注意和because 的区别)jvN小梦文库

2. even if (= even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句jvN小梦文库

3. come up 走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出jvN小梦文库

4. communicate with sb 和某人交流jvN小梦文库

5. be different from… 与……不同jvN小梦文库

be different in … 在……方面不同jvN小梦文库

Most of my projects are different in performance.jvN小梦文库

我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。jvN小梦文库

6. be based on 以……为基础jvN小梦文库

7. at present 目前,眼下 for the present眼前;暂时jvN小梦文库

8. make (good/better/full)use ofjvN小梦文库

9. the latter后者 the former 前者jvN小梦文库

10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的数量jvN小梦文库

11. such as 例如jvN小梦文库

12. hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会jvN小梦文库

13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.jvN小梦文库

你会听出人们在说话时的差异。jvN小梦文库

14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色jvN小梦文库

15. the same …as… 与……一样jvN小梦文库

16. at the top of…在…顶上jvN小梦文库

at the bottom of 在……底部jvN小梦文库

17. bring up 教养,养育;提出jvN小梦文库

18. request sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事jvN小梦文库

19. be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于jvN小梦文库

20. suggest v. (request,insist…)jvN小梦文库

I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你按照他说的去做。jvN小梦文库

I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。jvN小梦文库

His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。jvN小梦文库

注意:insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。jvN小梦文库

21. according to…. 按照… 根据…jvN小梦文库

高中英语学业水平考试知识点3jvN小梦文库

【一般过去时】jvN小梦文库

1. 一般过去时的定义jvN小梦文库

一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。如:jvN小梦文库

What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?jvN小梦文库

I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。jvN小梦文库

I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿。jvN小梦文库

2. 一般过去时的应用jvN小梦文库

(1) 表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态。如:jvN小梦文库

Liu Ying was in America last year. 刘英去年在美国。jvN小梦文库

Jim rang you just now. 吉姆刚才给你打了电话。jvN小梦文库

(2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常接时间副词often, usually, always, sometimes, every day / week, etc. 如:jvN小梦文库

We often went out for a walk after supper. 我们过去常在晚饭后散步。jvN小梦文库

We usually played together. 我们通常一起玩。jvN小梦文库

3. 一般过去时对谓语动词的要求jvN小梦文库

[page]jvN小梦文库

一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式,不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆,规则变化则遵循以下原则:jvN小梦文库

(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。如:play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.jvN小梦文库

(2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。如:like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。jvN小梦文库

(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加—ed。如:supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied.jvN小梦文库

(4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned.jvN小梦文库

4. 特别说明jvN小梦文库

有些动词的过去时,如:expect, hope, intend, plan, wanted 等一般过去时,后接不定式的完成时;或它们的过去完成时接不定式的一般式,都可表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或希望。如:jvN小梦文库

I hoped to have been invited to his wedding party. —I had hoped to be invited to his wedding ceremony. 我本希望他来邀请我参加他的婚礼。jvN小梦文库

I intended to have joined their games. —I had intended to join their games. 我本打算参加他们的比赛。jvN小梦文库

高中英语学业水平考试知识点4jvN小梦文库

一、一般过去将来时jvN小梦文库

1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。jvN小梦文库

2.时间状语:The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.jvN小梦文库

3.基本结构:主语+was/were +going to + do+其它;主语+would/should + do+其它jvN小梦文库

4.否定形式:主语+was/were+not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.jvN小梦文库

5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。jvN小梦文库

6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。jvN小梦文库

I asked who was going there.我问,谁要去那里。jvN小梦文库

二、 现在进行时jvN小梦文库

1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。jvN小梦文库

2.时间状语:Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listenjvN小梦文库

3.基本结构:主语+be +doing +其它jvN小梦文库

4.否定形式:主语+be +not +doing+其它jvN小梦文库

5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。jvN小梦文库

6.例句:How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何?jvN小梦文库

He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。jvN小梦文库

高中英语学业水平考试知识点5jvN小梦文库

1. win, beat, defeat 表示获胜、取胜的词语jvN小梦文库

(1) win v. 赢……,获胜,接比赛或奖项 win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / Our team won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. / He won the first place in the competition.jvN小梦文库

(2) beat + 对手,表打败(尤指体育比赛) I can easily beat him at golf.jvN小梦文库

(3) defeat 表战胜,接对手The enemy was defeated in the battle.jvN小梦文库

2. in the end, finally, at lastjvN小梦文库

三者均可表示“(经过周折、等待、耽误)最后,终于”之意。不同的是:jvN小梦文库

finally 一般用在句中动词前面,而 at last 与 in the end 的位置则较为灵活;jvN小梦文库

三者中at last 语气最为强烈,且可单独作为感叹句使用。After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian. / At last he knew the meaning of life. / At last! Where on earth have you been? / But in the end he gave in.jvN小梦文库

另外,finally还可用在列举事项时,引出最后一个内容,相当于lastly。 Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.jvN小梦文库

3. by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at seajvN小梦文库

(1) by sea “走海路,乘船”,用来表示交通方式,同 by ship 同义。 These heavy boxes should be sent by sea.jvN小梦文库

(2) by the sea “在海边”,相当于 by (at) the seaside。The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Children&39;s Day.jvN小梦文库

(3) in the sea “在海里,在海水中” There are many plants and animals in the sea.jvN小梦文库

(4) on the sea “在海面上”,“在海岸边”。I want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the sea.jvN小梦文库

(5) at sea 在海上;在航海 When he woke up, the ship was at sea.jvN小梦文库

4. be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of (doing) sth.jvN小梦文库

(1) be afraid 意为“担心,害怕”,多用于口语,常用来表示一种歉意,或遗憾,后可接 so 或 not,也可接 that 从句。I&39;m afraid (that) 其语意相当于 I&39;m sorry, but...。jvN小梦文库

-- Are we on time? 我们准时吗? -- I&39;m afraid not. 恐怕不准时。I&39;m afraid you&39;ll get caught in the rain.jvN小梦文库

(2) be afraid to do sth 常表示“由于胆小而不敢做某事”。She is afraid to be here alone. / He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge.jvN小梦文库

(3) be afraid of (doing) sth. 常表示“担心或害怕某事(发生)”。I was afraid of hurting her feelings.jvN小梦文库

5. live, living, alive, livelyjvN小梦文库

(1) live adj.jvN小梦文库

① 活的;活生生的;(只修饰生物;只作前置定语) The laboratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys.jvN小梦文库

② 实况直播的 (不是录音)It wasn&39;t a recorded show. It was live.jvN小梦文库

③ 带电的;燃着的;可爆炸的 This is a live wire.jvN小梦文库

(2) living adj. 活着的,有生命的(作表语或定语) She was, he thought, the best living novelist in England. / The old man is still living. (或alive)jvN小梦文库

(3) alive adj. ① 活着的;② 有活力的;有生气jvN小梦文库

作后置定语:Who&39;s the greatest man alive?jvN小梦文库

作表语:Was the snake alive or dead? / My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.jvN小梦文库

作补语:Let&39;s keep the fish alive.jvN小梦文库

(4) lively adj. 活泼的;有生气的;活跃的(作表语或定语) The music is bright and lively.jvN小梦文库


jvN小梦文库

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