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高中英语学业水平考知识点重难点

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如果把高中三年去挑战高考看作一次越野长跑的话,那么高中二年级是这个长跑的中段。与起点相比,它少了许多的鼓励、期待,与终点相比,它少了许多的掌声、加油声。它是孤身奋斗的阶段,是一个耐力、意志、自控力比拚的阶段。下面是小编给大家带来的高中英语学业水平考试知识点,欢迎大家阅读!i8k小梦文库

高中英语学业水平考试知识点1i8k小梦文库

【The British Isles知识点】i8k小梦文库

1. Name five important cities in the United Kingdom. 说出联合王国(即英国)中五座重要城市的名字。(p.33 Warming Up Ex.2)i8k小梦文库

name动词,意为“说出……的名称(名字);给……取名,命名;任命,提名;决定,说定”等。如:① Can you name all the plants and trees in this garden? 你能叫得出这个花园的所有花草树木的名称吗?i8k小梦文库

② The couple named the child Dick. 这对夫妇给孩子取名迪克。i8k小梦文库

③ Mr. Michael has been named as the new manager. 迈克尔先生被任命为新的经理。i8k小梦文库

④ Please name the day for our wedding. 请(你)决定我们婚礼的日子。i8k小梦文库

【拓展】name构成的短语:worth (worthy of) the name名副其实的;in the name of凭……的;以……的名义;call sb. names辱骂某人;name... after ... 以……名字命名;name sb. for提名某人担任(某职务);know sb. by name仅仅知道某人的名字(没有见过面)i8k小梦文库

2. The conversation workshop is taught on Wednesday afternoon. 谈话技巧研讨会的上课时间是星期三的下午。(p.33 Listening Ex.1 No. 1)i8k小梦文库

1) 上句中workshop的词义并非“车间;工厂;作坊;工作室”之意,而是“研习会,专题学术讨论会”的意思。i8k小梦文库

2) 介词on表示时间的用法:i8k小梦文库

(1) 用在“日期 (date),几号”和“星期几”之前。i8k小梦文库

如: on July 1st (= on the first of July)在7月l号(那一天);i8k小梦文库

on Wednesday在星期三;i8k小梦文库

on Sundays每逢星期天i8k小梦文库

(2) 用在“特定”的早、晚、日间、上午、下午等之间。i8k小梦文库

如: on the morning/afternoon/night of Oct. 1st 在10月1日的上午/下午/晚上;i8k小梦文库

on a cold night in January在一月的一个寒冷的夜晚;i8k小梦文库

on the eve of the war在战争前夕;i8k小梦文库

on New Year's Day在新年(那天)i8k小梦文库

(3) 用在某些动名词之前,作“在……之时”讲。i8k小梦文库

如:① They greeted us on our arrival. 他们在我们到达时迎接了我们。i8k小梦文库

② I'll show you the book on my return. 我一回来就让你看一下这本书。i8k小梦文库

③He got married immediately on his graduation. 他一毕业就结了婚。i8k小梦文库

(4) 用在某些动名词之前,作“一……就……”讲。i8k小梦文库

如:① On arriving at my destination, I went to see my friend. 一到目的地,我便去看我的朋友。② On leaving school, he went into business. 一毕业,他便经起商来。i8k小梦文库

③ On hearing the good news, he jumped with joy. 一听到这个好消息,他高兴地跳了起来。i8k小梦文库

(5) 和occasion/opportunity等词连用,表示“在某一特殊的时机或场合”。i8k小梦文库

如:① I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion. 值此佳期,我奉上对你最美好的祝愿。 ② I will have a word with him on the first opportunity. 一有机会,我要跟他聊聊。i8k小梦文库

3. What are the opening hours of the language lab? 语言实验室的开门时间是几点到几点? (p.34 Listening Ex.3 No. 3)i8k小梦文库

上句中opening是形容词,意为“第一次的,开头的,开始的,开幕的”。另外,opening亦可用作名词,意为“开放,开始,口子,通路”等。i8k小梦文库

如: ① His opening remarks are very attractive. 他的开场白很有吸引力。i8k小梦文库

②The opening hours of the banks there are different. 那儿的银行的开门营业时间不一样。i8k小梦文库

③ This is the opening of the new play. 这是这部新戏的首场演出。i8k小梦文库

④ He attended the opening of the new museum. 他出席了新博物馆的开幕典礼。i8k小梦文库

⑤ He put a gate across the opening in the fence. 他在围墙的开口处安了一个门。i8k小梦文库

4. Try to reach agreement on main points.尽量在主要观点上达成一致。(p.34 Speaking)i8k小梦文库

上句中的agreement意为“同意,一致,协议”。常构成如下词组:i8k小梦文库

(1) in agreement on/upon/about…在/关于…”意见一致;(语法)相一致,呼应i8k小梦文库

① We are in agreement on that point.关于那一点我们意见一致。i8k小梦文库

② They are still not in agreement about the plan. 他们在这个计划上意见还是不一致。i8k小梦文库

③ The predicate should be in agreement with the subject in person and number. 谓语和主语应该在人称和数方面保持一致。i8k小梦文库

(2) come to (arrive at, reach, make) an agreement with sb. 与某人达成协议。i8k小梦文库

① They have made an agreement about the plan. 他们在这个计划上意见一致了i8k小梦文库

② An agreement should be reached immediately with the company on that point. 关于那一点应该与那家公司尽快达成协议。i8k小梦文库

5. Other people think geography is confusing and difficult to learn... 其他人认为地理课使人感到混乱无序,很难学…… (p.34 Speaking Ex. 2 第二行)i8k小梦文库

confusing (adj.)令人糊涂的,使人混乱的;confuse (vt.) 使混乱,使糊涂;confused (adj.) (某人)糊涂的,搞混乱的;confuse sb./sth. with sb. /sth. 把……和……弄混。i8k小梦文库

如:① That is exactly to confuse black with white. 那简直是混淆黑白。i8k小梦文库

② We tried to confuse the enemy.我们试图迷惑敌人。i8k小梦文库

③ They asked me so many questions that I got confused. 他们问了我许许多多的问题,把我弄糊涂了。i8k小梦文库

④ Don't confuse Austria with Australia.不要把奥地利与澳大利亚弄混淆了。i8k小梦文库

⑤ He was (became, got) confused with his mistake. 他因犯了错误而不知所措。i8k小梦文库

高中英语学业水平考试知识点2i8k小梦文库

一、不定式做主语:i8k小梦文库

1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。===动名词doing 表示习惯的,经常的动作。i8k小梦文库

e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.i8k小梦文库

To do such things is foolish.i8k小梦文库

To see is to believe. (对等)i8k小梦文库

注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数i8k小梦文库

2). 当主语较长,谓语较短时,常用it做形式主语,而将不定式放到谓语的后面。i8k小梦文库

it做形式主语,不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中:i8k小梦文库

(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…i8k小梦文库

(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…i8k小梦文库

It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessaryi8k小梦文库

(3) it is +a +名词+ to do...i8k小梦文库

It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to doi8k小梦文库

It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…i8k小梦文库

It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…i8k小梦文库

注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表语,但possible可以用不定式作真实主语, 而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。i8k小梦文库

It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(错)i8k小梦文库

It is possible for him to come to the meeting.i8k小梦文库

It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.i8k小梦文库

二、不定式做表语i8k小梦文库

主语是以aim duty hope idea intention plan job suggestion wish purpose task 等为中心词的名词词组 或以 what 引导的名词性从句表示,后面的不定式说明其内容, 不定式作表语常表示将来或现在的动作或状态。i8k小梦文库

eg :My idea is to climb the mountain from the north.i8k小梦文库

Your mistake was not to write that letter.i8k小梦文库

What I would suggest is to start work at once.i8k小梦文库

三 、动词不定式作宾语i8k小梦文库

以不定式结构为宾语的动词有:i8k小梦文库

ask, agree, care, choose, demand, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish等只能用动词不定式作宾语i8k小梦文库

口诀(接不定式作宾语的动词)i8k小梦文库

想要学习 早打算( want learn plan)i8k小梦文库

快准备 有希望( prepare hope wish expect)i8k小梦文库

同意否 供选择(agree offer choose)i8k小梦文库

决定了 已答应(decide be determined promise)i8k小梦文库

尽力去 着手做(manage undertake)i8k小梦文库

别拒绝 别假装(refuse pretend)i8k小梦文库

失败不是属于你(fail)i8k小梦文库

e.g.Tom refused to lend me his pen.i8k小梦文库

We hope to get there before dark.i8k小梦文库

The girl decided to do it herself.i8k小梦文库

高中英语学业水平考试知识点3i8k小梦文库

1. first aid 的意思是“急救”,例如:first aid to the injured 给予伤员的急救。i8k小梦文库

短语联想i8k小梦文库

give/offer aid 援助 come to sb's aid 帮助某人i8k小梦文库

teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护i8k小梦文库

with the aid of 借助于i8k小梦文库

get injured 受伤,在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get + 及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态,这叫 get - 型被动语态。又如:i8k小梦文库

The computer got (was)damaged when we were moving.i8k小梦文库

My bike is getting (is being)repaired row.i8k小梦文库

2. Protect 动词,“保护、维护”,用于句式“protect + 名词 + against/from + 名词”。i8k小梦文库

e.g. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.i8k小梦文库

【短语联想】i8k小梦文库

Ø Keep... from... 不让/避免i8k小梦文库

Ø stop... (from) ... 阻止i8k小梦文库

Ø prevent...(from) ... 妨碍/防止i8k小梦文库

Ødisable... from... 使……失去(能力/资格)i8k小梦文库

Øsave... from... 挽救、拯救i8k小梦文库

3.depend on 取决于。i8k小梦文库

e.g. The amount you pay depends on where you live.词义拓展i8k小梦文库

depend on 依靠,依赖:His family depends on him. 他的一家人全靠他养活。i8k小梦文库

依赖,信任:We are depending on you to finish the job by Friday.i8k小梦文库

4. squeeze 动词,意思是“榨取”、“挤出”,例如:squeeze an orange 榨橘子i8k小梦文库

squeeze + 名词 + out(of/from) + 名词,i8k小梦文库

e.g. Those blackmailers intended to squeeze more money out of him.i8k小梦文库

5. hurt 既可作及物动词,作“伤害”、“使受伤”解,也可作不及物动词,作“疼痛”、“感到疼痛”解。既可表达身体的受伤,也可以表达情感的伤害。例如:i8k小梦文库

e.g. The little boy has fallen off a ladder and hurt himself.i8k小梦文库

The driver hurt himself in the accident. 司机在事故中受了伤。i8k小梦文库

6. unless 除非……;如果不……。如:i8k小梦文库

7. icy adj. 冰凉的i8k小梦文库

-y 是个形容词后缀。如:i8k小梦文库

windy 有风的 hilly 多小山的 sleepy 困倦的i8k小梦文库

greeny 略呈绿色 spicy 辛辣的 woody 树木茂密的i8k小梦文库

thirsty 饥渴的 dirty 脏的 snowy 下雪的i8k小梦文库

8. in place 放在适当的地方。如:i8k小梦文库

e.g. The librarian put the returned books in place. 图书管理员把还回的图书放到原处。i8k小梦文库

Yon'd better put things back in place.Otherwise, it will be difficult to find things.i8k小梦文库

9. sense n. 感觉i8k小梦文库

Øsense of touch 触觉 sense of sight 视觉i8k小梦文库

Ø sense of hearing 听觉 sense of smell 嗅觉i8k小梦文库

Ø sense of humour 幽默感 sense of beauty 美感i8k小梦文库

Øense of hunger 饥饿感 the sixth sense 第六感i8k小梦文库

10. variety n. 多样, 种类,i8k小梦文库

★ a variety of… 各种各样……i8k小梦文库

高中英语学业水平考试知识点4i8k小梦文库

1.dream of/about (doing) sth. 梦想;幻想i8k小梦文库

2. pretend to do / be 假装做某事i8k小梦文库

3. to be honest 说实话i8k小梦文库

be honest with sb. 对某人坦白i8k小梦文库

be honest in sth. 坦白承认i8k小梦文库

4. attache… to认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接i8k小梦文库

5. form the habit of 养成……的习惯i8k小梦文库

6. perform侧重表演的能力、技巧或效果;主语可以是人或动物i8k小梦文库

act 侧重“扮演、担任”某一角色,侧重于动作,主语通常是人。i8k小梦文库

performance n.演出;演奏;表演i8k小梦文库

7. in cash 用现金,用现钱i8k小梦文库

pay in cash 给现金;现金支付i8k小梦文库

by credit card 用信用卡i8k小梦文库

by cheque / check 用支票i8k小梦文库

8. play a joke on sb.=play jokes on sb. 戏弄i8k小梦文库

make fun of 捉弄;取笑i8k小梦文库

laugh at sb. 嘲笑i8k小梦文库

9. rely on =depend on 依靠,指望i8k小梦文库

10. or so “大约;……左右”i8k小梦文库

11. break up打碎;分裂;解体;驱散;结束;(学校)放假i8k小梦文库

break down出故障;拆毁;失败;精神崩溃;(身体)垮i8k小梦文库

break into破门而入i8k小梦文库

break off 中断;断交;突然停止i8k小梦文库

break out 爆发;突然发生i8k小梦文库

break away from脱离;摆脱i8k小梦文库

12. above all: 最重要的是,尤其,首先i8k小梦文库

in all: 一共;总计i8k小梦文库

after all: 毕竟;终究;别忘了i8k小梦文库

at all: (否定句)根本,完全 (疑问句)到底i8k小梦文库

高中英语学业水平考试知识点5i8k小梦文库

1.preferi8k小梦文库

Prefer doing…to doing…i8k小梦文库

Prefer to do rather than doi8k小梦文库

2.advantages/disadvantages优势/劣势i8k小梦文库

2.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。i8k小梦文库

连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since与时间点连用i8k小梦文库

It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从……至今已经多久了。i8k小梦文库

3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事i8k小梦文库

4.强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/whoi8k小梦文库

强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。i8k小梦文库

not…until的强调句i8k小梦文库

5.be fond of喜欢,喜爱i8k小梦文库

6.Although尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句i8k小梦文库

① although 从句多在句首,though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though 可以作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过”讲,而although 无此用法。i8k小梦文库

② as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,尽管)中不能用although。i8k小梦文库

③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而 although 不可以。i8k小梦文库

7.insist on doing sth/sth.一定要、坚持主张i8k小梦文库

She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.i8k小梦文库

她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大i8k小梦文库

11.care about关心 在乎i8k小梦文库

care for喜欢,照料,照顾i8k小梦文库

12.change one’s mind改变主意i8k小梦文库

13.experience经历/经验i8k小梦文库

14.Once可作为从属连词,作“一(旦)……就……”解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时\现在完成时表将来。i8k小梦文库

Once you have begun you must continue.i8k小梦文库

15.give in让步 give up 放弃i8k小梦文库

16.instead of代替,而不是i8k小梦文库

17.make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事i8k小梦文库

18.a large parcel of一大包i8k小梦文库

19.as usual像往常一样i8k小梦文库

20.put up our tent搭帐篷i8k小梦文库

21.stay awake睡不着,醒着stay up熬夜i8k小梦文库

22.for company做伴i8k小梦文库

23.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下i8k小梦文库

24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事i8k小梦文库

25.go in the right direction走正确的方向i8k小梦文库

26.at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度i8k小梦文库

27.be similar to类似于i8k小梦文库

28.afford to do sth付得起,能承担i8k小梦文库

29.be tired from因……而疲劳be tired of对……厌倦i8k小梦文库

30.be in high spirits喜气洋洋,兴高采烈i8k小梦文库

31.come true实现,成真i8k小梦文库

32.give sb some advice on doing...i8k小梦文库

33.a guide to………的指南i8k小梦文库

34.on a tour在游览中,在巡演中i8k小梦文库

35.in detail详细地i8k小梦文库


i8k小梦文库

高中英语学业水平考知识点重难点相关文章:i8k小梦文库

★ 英语学业水平考试知识点大全i8k小梦文库

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