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2023年高中生英语学业水平知识点

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进入高中后,很多新生有这样的心理落差,比自己成绩优秀的大有人在,很少有人注意到自己的存在,心理因此失衡,这是正常心理,但是应尽快进入学习状态。下面是小编给大家带来的高中英语学业水平考试知识点,欢迎大家阅读!cF7小梦文库

高中英语学业水平考试知识点1cF7小梦文库

Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.cF7小梦文库

Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company …..cF7小梦文库

Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.cF7小梦文库

Exhausted, I slid into the bed and fell fast asleep.cF7小梦文库

过去分词作状语:过去分词作状语时,说明动作发生的背景或情况,其等同于一个状语从句。vt 过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系,表示被动和完成,vi 过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。cF7小梦文库

Heated , water changes into steam .cF7小梦文库

The professor came in, followed by a group of young people .cF7小梦文库

1 作原因状语,等于as / since / because 引导从句cF7小梦文库

Moved by what she said ,we couldn’t help crying . = ( As we are moved by what she said …cF7小梦文库

2 作时间状语,等于when 引导时间从句,如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生,可在分词前加when/ while / until 等使时间意义更明确。cF7小梦文库

When heated , water can be changed into steam .cF7小梦文库

Seen from the hill ,the park looks very beautiful .= ( When the park is seen from the hill…cF7小梦文库

3 作条件状语等于 if / whether 引导从句cF7小梦文库

Given more attention , the cabbages could have grown better .= ( If they have been given more attention ….cF7小梦文库

Compared with you , we still have a long way to go = ( If we are compared with youcF7小梦文库

4 作方式或伴随状语cF7小梦文库

The actress came in , followed by her fans .cF7小梦文库

She sat by the window , lost in thought .cF7小梦文库

5 作让步状语cF7小梦文库

Much tired ,he still kept on working .=(Although he was tired ,) he ….cF7小梦文库

6 独立主格结构: 当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时,分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语,这种结构称为独立主格结构。常用来表示伴随情况。cF7小梦文库

The boy rushed into the classroom , his face covered with sweat .cF7小梦文库

All things considered ,your article is of great value than hers .cF7小梦文库

Rewrite with proper conjunctionscF7小梦文库

Example : United we stand, divided we fall.cF7小梦文库

If we are united, we will stand, but if we are divided,we will fall.cF7小梦文库

1 Asked what had happened, he told us about it.cF7小梦文库

→When he was asked what had happened, …cF7小梦文库

2 Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures.cF7小梦文库

→Because he was well known for his expert advice, …cF7小梦文库

3 Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better.cF7小梦文库

If we were given more time,cF7小梦文库

4 Once translated into Chinese, the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers.cF7小梦文库

Once it was translated into Chinese,cF7小梦文库

5 Deeply interested in medicine, she decided to become a doctor.cF7小梦文库

Because she was deeply interested in medicine,cF7小梦文库

6 Left alone at home, Sam did not feel afraid at all.cF7小梦文库

Although he was left alone at home,cF7小梦文库

现在分词与过去分词作状语cF7小梦文库

现在分词作状语时,与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,;而过去分词与其逻辑主语之间则表示被动关系。cF7小梦文库

Seeing these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing . Seen from the top of a thirty-storeyed building, Beijing looks more magnificent. (see)cF7小梦文库

选择现在分词还是过去分词,关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出,分词就选用现在分词,反之就用过去分词。例如:cF7小梦文库

Used for a long time, the book looks old.cF7小梦文库

由于用了很长时间,这本书看上去很旧。cF7小梦文库

Using the book, I find it useful.cF7小梦文库

在使用的过程中,我发现这本书很有用cF7小梦文库

注意:1.系表示主语所处的状态cF7小梦文库

_____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. ( lose)cF7小梦文库

______ in white, she looks more beautiful.( dress)cF7小梦文库

be lost incF7小梦文库

be dressed incF7小梦文库

be interested incF7小梦文库

be devoted tocF7小梦文库

be supposed to? be caught in the raincF7小梦文库

be seated incF7小梦文库

be prepared forcF7小梦文库

be determined tocF7小梦文库

2.不与主语保持一致的固定结构cF7小梦文库

generally speaking 一般说来cF7小梦文库

strictly/ frankly speaking 严格地说/坦白地说cF7小梦文库

judging from 从…判断cF7小梦文库

all things considered 从整体来看cF7小梦文库

taking all things into consideration 全面看来cF7小梦文库

例如:Judging from his face, he must be ill.从他的脸色看,他一定是病了。cF7小梦文库

Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs.cF7小梦文库

总的来说,狗比猪跑得快。 (speaking 不是dogs 的动作)cF7小梦文库

PracticecF7小梦文库

1. Complete each sentences using the P.P. of the right verb.cF7小梦文库

build frighten trap follow shoot see examinecF7小梦文库

1 ________ by noises in the night, the girl no longer dared to sleep in her room.cF7小梦文库

2 The lady returned home, ________ by two policemen.cF7小梦文库

3 After having been _________ carefully, the room was locked again.cF7小梦文库

4.______ in 1949, the exhibition hall is over 50 years old.cF7小梦文库

5 _____ from a distance, the Opera House looks like ship sails.cF7小梦文库

6 If _____ in a burning building, you should send for help.cF7小梦文库

7 Although ______ in the leg, he continued firing at the police.cF7小梦文库

高中英语学业水平考试知识点2cF7小梦文库

1. chat vi.&n. 聊天;闲聊cF7小梦文库

[典例]cF7小梦文库

1). What were you chatting to him about? 2). I had a long chat with her (about her job).cF7小梦文库

[重点用法]cF7小梦文库

chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about sth) 与某人聊天、闲谈……cF7小梦文库

2. eastward adv. 向东 adj. 向东的;朝东的cF7小梦文库

[典例]cF7小梦文库

1). They were traveling eastward(s) to the city which appeared in their dreams. 他们朝着东边向梦想中的城市进发。cF7小梦文库

2). The plane flied in an eastward direction. [词语归纳]cF7小梦文库

eastward(s) adj./adv. 向东的,向东地 westward(s) adj./adv. 向西的,向西地cF7小梦文库

southward(s) adj./adv. 向南的,向南地cF7小梦文库

northward(s) adj./adv. 向北的,向北地cF7小梦文库

southeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东南的,向东南地cF7小梦文库

northeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的,向东北地cF7小梦文库

southwestward(s) adj./adv. 向西南的,向西南地cF7小梦文库

northwestward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的,向东北地cF7小梦文库

3. surround vt.&vi. 包围;围绕 surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings (常用pl.)环境cF7小梦文库

[典例]cF7小梦文库

1). Trees surround the pond.cF7小梦文库

2). The house was surrounded by high walls.cF7小梦文库

[重点用法]cF7小梦文库

surround...with... 用……包围……cF7小梦文库

be surrounded by/with... 周围都是……cF7小梦文库

4. measure vi.&vt. 测量;衡量;判定 n.[c,u] 尺寸;量具;计量单位;措施cF7小梦文库

[典例]cF7小梦文库

1). Can you measure accurately with this ruler? 用这把尺子能量得准吗?cF7小梦文库

2). It’ s hard to measure his ability when we haven’ t seen his work. 没有见过他的作品, 很难估计他的能力。cF7小梦文库

[重点用法]cF7小梦文库

measure A by B 用B衡量A sth. measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物长4米宽2米cF7小梦文库

measure sb. for a suit = make a suit to sb’ s measure 给某人量身做一套衣服cF7小梦文库

5. mix vt.&vi. 混合;调配 mixture n.[u,c] 混合(物);混合状态cF7小梦文库

[典例]cF7小梦文库

1). The chemist mixed (up) some medicine for me.cF7小梦文库

2). Oil and water don’ t mix.cF7小梦文库

3). Oil won’ t mix with water.cF7小梦文库

[词语归纳]cF7小梦文库

mix的短语:cF7小梦文库

mix A and/with B 把甲与乙拌和起来 mix sth. up 把某物拌和;混淆某物cF7小梦文库

mix sth. in/into把某物掺进去 be/get mixed up with sth./sb. 与某事有关;与某人混在一起cF7小梦文库

6. nearby adj.附近的;邻近的 adv.在附近cF7小梦文库

[典例]cF7小梦文库

1). Her mother lived in a nearby town. 2). Her mother lived nearby.cF7小梦文库

[重点用法]cF7小梦文库

nearby作形容词时,既可放在被修饰词之后也可放在被修饰词之前。cF7小梦文库

如: There were complaints from nearby residents / residents nearby.cF7小梦文库

7. terrify vt.使恐怖;恐吓 terrified adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的 terrifying adj.(令人)可怕的cF7小梦文库

[典例]cF7小梦文库

1). He terrified his children with ghost stories.cF7小梦文库

2). Her husband’ s violence terrified her. 她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐惧。cF7小梦文库

[重点用法]cF7小梦文库

be terrified at/by sth. 被某事(物)恐吓 be terrified of sth. = be afraid of 害怕某事(物)cF7小梦文库

8. impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记 impression n.[c]印象;感想 impressive adj.给人印象深刻的cF7小梦文库

[典例]cF7小梦文库

1). The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists. 外国游客无一不对该市留有深刻印象。cF7小梦文库

2). We were most impressed with/by your efficiency. 你的工作效率很高,我们极为钦佩。cF7小梦文库

[重点用法]cF7小梦文库

impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth. 使某人铭记某事物cF7小梦文库

make/give/crate an impression on/upon... 给……一个印象cF7小梦文库

have/get the impression that 有……的印象cF7小梦文库

高中英语学业水平考试知识点3cF7小梦文库

【First aid知识点】cF7小梦文库

1. first aid 的意思是“急救”,例如:first aid to the injured 给予伤员的急救。cF7小梦文库

短语联想:cF7小梦文库

give/offer aid 援助 come to sb&39;s aid 帮助某人cF7小梦文库

teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护cF7小梦文库

with the aid of 借助于cF7小梦文库

get injured 受伤,在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get + 及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态,这叫 get - 型被动语态。又如:cF7小梦文库

The computer got (was)damaged when we were moving. 我们搬家的时候,电脑碰坏了。cF7小梦文库

高中英语学业水平考试知识点4cF7小梦文库

核心单词cF7小梦文库

1. persuadecF7小梦文库

vt.说服;劝服;使相信(同convince)cF7小梦文库

常用结构:cF7小梦文库

persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事cF7小梦文库

persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事cF7小梦文库

persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事cF7小梦文库

persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事cF7小梦文库

persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信……cF7小梦文库

联想拓展cF7小梦文库

talk sb. into/out of doing sth.=reason sb. into/out of doing sth.cF7小梦文库

说服某人做/不做某事cF7小梦文库

trick sb. into/out of doing sth. 诱使某人做/不做某事cF7小梦文库

urge sb. into/out of doing sth. 怂恿某人做/不做某事cF7小梦文库

易混辨析cF7小梦文库

advise/persuadecF7小梦文库

advise 强调"劝告,建议"的动作,不注重结果;而persuade强调"已经说服",重在结果。用法上:advise可跟v.-ing形式作宾语,也可以接that-clause (that sb. should do),而persuade则不能。cF7小梦文库

I persuaded him of its truth. 我使他相信这是真的。cF7小梦文库

We will persuade him to take the medicine.cF7小梦文库

我们将说服他把药吃下去。cF7小梦文库

We persuaded her into taking the job.cF7小梦文库

我们说服她接受了这份工作。cF7小梦文库

I persuaded my father out of smoking.cF7小梦文库

我劝服父亲戒了烟。cF7小梦文库

高中英语学业水平考试知识点5cF7小梦文库

重点单词cF7小梦文库

1.honest adj.诚实的cF7小梦文库

2.ancient dj.古代的cF7小梦文库

3.compete vi.比赛cF7小梦文库

4.competitor n.竞争者cF7小梦文库

5.medal n.奖章cF7小梦文库

6.host vt.主办cF7小梦文库

7.magical adj.魔术的cF7小梦文库

8.interview vt.面谈cF7小梦文库

9.athlete n.运动员cF7小梦文库

10.admit vt.承认cF7小梦文库

11.set n.组cF7小梦文库

12.slave n.奴隶cF7小梦文库

13.stadium n.露天大型体育场cF7小梦文库

14.gymnasium n.健身房cF7小梦文库

15.replace vt.取代cF7小梦文库

16.prize n.奖cF7小梦文库

17.sliver n.银cF7小梦文库

18.physical adj.物理的cF7小梦文库

19.root n.根cF7小梦文库

20.relate vt.有关cF7小梦文库

21.sail vt.航行cF7小梦文库

22.poster n. 海报cF7小梦文库

23.advertise vt.做广告cF7小梦文库

24.foolish adj.愚蠢的cF7小梦文库

25.promise vt.&n.答应cF7小梦文库

26.golden adj.金的cF7小梦文库

重点短语cF7小梦文库

1.take part in 参加cF7小梦文库

2.used to 过去常常cF7小梦文库

3.change one&39;s mind 改变主意cF7小梦文库

4.play an important role in 在...中起重要作用cF7小梦文库

5.compete against/for 与...比赛cF7小梦文库

6.work out 计算出cF7小梦文库

7.make sure 有把握cF7小梦文库

8.a set of 一组cF7小梦文库

9.as well as 也;又cF7小梦文库

10.every four years 每四年cF7小梦文库

11.one after another 陆续地cF7小梦文库

12.all over the world 遍及世界cF7小梦文库

13.as a matter of fact 事实上cF7小梦文库

14.pick up 拾起cF7小梦文库


cF7小梦文库

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