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2023学业水平考试英语知识点

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高一新生要作好充分思想准备,以自信、宽容的心态,尽快融入集体,适应新同学、适应新校园环境、适应与初中迥异的纪律制度。记住:是你主动地适应环境,而不是环境适应你。下面是小编给大家带来的高中英语学业水平考试知识点,欢迎大家阅读!nMS小梦文库

高中英语学业水平考试知识点1nMS小梦文库

一、重点单词及词组nMS小梦文库

1)starvenMS小梦文库

2)plentynMS小梦文库

3)satisfynMS小梦文库

4)harmnMS小梦文库

5)play a trick on sbnMS小梦文库

6)memorynMS小梦文库

7)admirenMS小梦文库

8)look forward tonMS小梦文库

9)take placenMS小梦文库

10)ApologizenMS小梦文库

11)set offnMS小梦文库

12)as thoughnMS小梦文库

二、句子讲解nMS小梦文库

1、Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.节日是专门用来庆祝一年的重要时刻的。nMS小梦文库

2、Discuss when they take place,what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论它们(中国节日)是什么时间举行,庆祝的是什么事件,人们在那天做什么事。nMS小梦文库

3....who might return either to help or to do harm.„„(祖先们)有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也有可能带来危害。nMS小梦文库

4....people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.„„人们要扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。nMS小梦文库

5....because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.„„因为他们认为这样做将会把祖先引回到世上。nMS小梦文库

6....the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.„„帮助印度从英国手中赢得独立的领导。nMS小梦文库

7.Festivals let us enjoy life,be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.节日让我们享受生活、以我们的习俗而自豪并且让我们暂时忘掉工作。nMS小梦文库

8.But she didnt turn up.但她没来。nMS小梦文库

9.He would drown his sadness in coffee.他将把他的悲伤淹没在咖啡里。nMS小梦文库

10....he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不再凝神静气等着她道歉。nMS小梦文库

语法知识nMS小梦文库

本单元的重点语法知识是情态动词,情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用,给谓语动词增添情态色彩,表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法,认为其可能、应该或必要等。情态动词的分类、特点、用法。nMS小梦文库

四、基础复习题nMS小梦文库

1.He traveled around the country g________ facts about folk songs.nMS小梦文库

2.The man said he would rather s________ than betray for food.nMS小梦文库

3.The o________of the custom is unknown.nMS小梦文库

4.We have g________ rich experience in these years.nMS小梦文库

5.Our school a_________Tom for his good work.nMS小梦文库

高中英语学业水平考试知识点2nMS小梦文库

回答反义疑问句时,若事实是肯定的,用yes回答;若事实是否定的,就用no来回答。例如:Let’s go swimming,shall we?Yes,let’s go。nMS小梦文库

祈使句的反义疑问句nMS小梦文库

(1)祈使句的反义疑问部分为肯定形式,要用shall,will。如:Pass me the book,will you?nMS小梦文库

(2)Let’s表示第一人称的祈使句,反义疑问句为“Shall we?”。如:Let’s go for a walk,shall we?nMS小梦文库

(3)Let me和Let us 表示第二人称的祈使句,反义疑问句为“will you?”。如:Let us go for a walk,will you?nMS小梦文库

(4)其它行为动词引起的祈使句,无论其陈述部分是否定还是肯定的祈使句,多用“will you?”,表一种客气的语气。如:Listen to me,will you?nMS小梦文库

但在肯定的祈使句后有时也用“won’t you?”表“提醒对方注意”或表“邀请”。如:Have a cup of coffee,won’t you?nMS小梦文库

祈使句的反义疑问句形式nMS小梦文库

(1)Let's表示说话人向对方提出建议,简短问句的主语用we表示,问句用shall we或shan't we。如:Let's have a cup of tea,shall we(shan't we)nMS小梦文库

(2)Let me或 Let us表示听话人提出请求,问句用will you或won't you.如:Let me have a rest,will you(won't you).nMS小梦文库

注意:回答Let's~的反义疑问句句型时,肯定时用Yes,let's.否定时用NO,let's not.nMS小梦文库

(3)其它的祈使句后可以加一个简短问句,使语气变得客气一些.如:Have a rest,will you.nMS小梦文库

基本类型nMS小梦文库

在祈使句后面跟反义疑问句,主要有以下几种类型:nMS小梦文库

1.用will younMS小梦文库

Keep that door closed,will you?你让那门关着好吗?nMS小梦文库

Serve out the rice,will you?你来给大家盛饭,好吗?nMS小梦文库

2.用won’t younMS小梦文库

Drive carefully,won't you?开车要小心些,好吗?nMS小梦文库

3.用would younMS小梦文库

Come this way,would you?请您走这边,好吗?nMS小梦文库

Open a window,would you?你打开一扇窗,好不好?nMS小梦文库

高中英语学业水平考试知识点3nMS小梦文库

【重点词汇、短语】nMS小梦文库

1. human beings 人类nMS小梦文库

2. campaign 运动,战役nMS小梦文库

3. behave 行为nMS小梦文库

4. shade 阴凉处nMS小梦文库

5. move off 离开,启程nMS小梦文库

6. observe 观察nMS小梦文库

7. respect 尊重nMS小梦文库

8. argue 讨论,辩论nMS小梦文库

9. lead a...life 过着…的生活nMS小梦文库

10. crowd in 涌入脑海nMS小梦文库

11. support 支持nMS小梦文库

12. look down upon/on 看不起nMS小梦文库

13. refer to 查阅,参考,涉及nMS小梦文库

14. by chance 碰巧nMS小梦文库

15. come across 偶遇nMS小梦文库

16. intend 计划,打算nMS小梦文库

17. deliver 提送,生(小孩),接生,发表(演说)nMS小梦文库

18. carry on 继续,坚持nMS小梦文库

【重点句型】nMS小梦文库

1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of theirnMS小梦文库

body language helped her work out their social system.nMS小梦文库

她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的,而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩nMS小梦文库

猩的社会体系。nMS小梦文库

△ work out 解决、解答、计算出;产生结果、发展;锻炼;作出、制订出nMS小梦文库

2. She is leading a busy life but she says …nMS小梦文库

她过着忙碌的生活,但是她说……nMS小梦文库

△ lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活nMS小梦文库

3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人。nMS小梦文库

△ look down upon / on 蔑视;轻视;瞧不起nMS小梦文库

You mustn’t look down upon/ on the disabled.nMS小梦文库

你绝不能瞧不起残疾人。nMS小梦文库

4. If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.nMS小梦文库

如果 group(作主语)指的是各个成员,谓语动词用复数。nMS小梦文库

△ refer to 指的是:提及;谈到;提到;查阅、参考nMS小梦文库

5. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist innMS小梦文库

women’s diseases.nMS小梦文库

很偶然地,我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章,她是一名妇科专家。nMS小梦文库

△ by chance=by accident 偶然地,意外地nMS小梦文库

6. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?nMS小梦文库

为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院,继续她的伟大事业呢?nMS小梦文库

△ carry on 继续;坚持nMS小梦文库

高中英语学业水平考试知识点4nMS小梦文库

1. whether VS if 的用法nMS小梦文库

2. tell sb to do sth ask sb not to do sthnMS小梦文库

3. be + doing 表将来nMS小梦文库

4. 定语从句: 只用that 的情况nMS小梦文库

只用who 的情况nMS小梦文库

只用which的情况nMS小梦文库

as VS whichnMS小梦文库

the same … as / that…nMS小梦文库

such… asnMS小梦文库

as … asnMS小梦文库

介词+ which/ whomnMS小梦文库

which 引导一个句子的用法 非限制性定语从句nMS小梦文库

插入语 I think I believe I guess I thoughtnMS小梦文库

间隔式定语从句nMS小梦文库

Is this car the one he bought last year?nMS小梦文库

Is this the car he bought last year?nMS小梦文库

What 的用法nMS小梦文库

5. will be donenMS小梦文库

be about to be donenMS小梦文库

be to be donenMS小梦文库

be going to be donenMS小梦文库

6. has/ have been donenMS小梦文库

7. be being done 加always 表示一种厌烦等语气nMS小梦文库

8. 强调句 it is + 被强调部分 + that 从句nMS小梦文库

It is not until + 时间 + that 从句nMS小梦文库

特殊疑问词 + is it that 从句nMS小梦文库

9. 倒装句 部分否定,含有否定词的 hardly never little only seldom 等, 把情态动词,be 动词, 助动词提到主语 的前面nMS小梦文库

10. as if , insist suggest request command ,从句用虚拟语气, 用(should) do 。nMS小梦文库

高中英语学业水平考试知识点5nMS小梦文库

in the end, finally, at lastnMS小梦文库

三者均可表示“(经过周折、等待、耽误)最后,终于”之意。nMS小梦文库

不同的是:nMS小梦文库

finally 一般用在句中动词前面,而 at last 与 in the end 的位臵则较为灵活;nMS小梦文库

三者中at last 语气最为强烈,且可单独作为感叹句使用。nMS小梦文库

After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian.nMS小梦文库

At last he knew the meaning of life.nMS小梦文库

At last! Where on earth have you been?nMS小梦文库

But in the end he gave in.nMS小梦文库

另外,finally还可用在列举事项时,引出最后一个内容,相当于lastly。nMS小梦文库

Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.nMS小梦文库


nMS小梦文库

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