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2023高中英语必修二知识点梳理总结

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高中英语分为必修课和选修课。在英语学习的过程中,你所学的东西是非常零散的。如果你想学好知识,你必须总结知识,下面是小编为大家整理的有关高中英语必修二知识点总结,希望对你们有帮助!6x9小梦文库

6x9小梦文库

1高中英语必修二知识点总结:短语6x9小梦文库

1.cultural relics文化遗产6x9小梦文库

Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.6x9小梦文库

博物馆展出了许多出土文物。6x9小梦文库

By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country.根据定义,首都是一个国家的政治文化中心。6x9小梦文库

2.rare and valuable珍贵稀有6x9小梦文库

It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.这样的天才现在很少见。6x9小梦文库

The flaw in this vase makes it less valuable.这个花瓶因为有点缺陷,不那么值钱了。6x9小梦文库

3.in search of 寻找,寻求=in search for He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure.他闯荡七大洋去历险.6x9小梦文库

He went to the south in search for a better future.他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。6x9小梦文库

4.in the fancy style以别致的风格 in…style/in the style of……以……风格6x9小梦文库

These clothes are too fancy for me,I prefer plainer ones.这些衣服对我来说有些花哨,我还是喜欢素净些的。6x9小梦文库

5.popular6x9小梦文库

She is popular at school.她在学校里很受人喜欢。6x9小梦文库

This dance is popular with young people.这种舞很受青年人喜爱。6x9小梦文库

6.…a treasure decorated with gold and jewels,which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.6x9小梦文库

用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品,一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。6x9小梦文库

decorate with以...装饰6x9小梦文库

7.be designed for…为……而设计6x9小梦文库

by design 故意地6x9小梦文库

My brother designs to be an engineer.我弟弟立志要当工程师。6x9小梦文库

This room was originally designed to be my study.这间屋子原预定做我的书房。6x9小梦文库

His parents designed him for the army,but he preferred the navy.他父母打算要他当陆军,但是他却喜欢当海军。6x9小梦文库

8.belong to属于6x9小梦文库

We belong to the same generation.我们属于同代人。6x9小梦文库

9.in return作为回报/报答/交换6x9小梦文库

in turn依次地,轮流的;转而,反过来6x9小梦文库

10.a troop of 一群He is surrounded by a troop of friends.他被一群朋友围住了。6x9小梦文库

11.become part of…变成……的一部分6x9小梦文库

It is part of the way we act.它是我们行为表现的一部分。6x9小梦文库

12.serve as作为,用作,充当,起作用6x9小梦文库

The room can serve as a study.这间房子可作书房用。6x9小梦文库

13.a small reception hall for important visitors 接待重要来宾的小型会客室。6x9小梦文库

14.Later,Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.6x9小梦文库

后来,叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。6x9小梦文库

have sth done请/让别人做某事,使得,蒙受某种损失6x9小梦文库

We had the machine repaired.我们请人把机器修好了。6x9小梦文库

15.In 1770 the room was completed the way she6x9小梦文库

wanted.1770年,这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。( I was never allowed to do things the way/that/in which I wanted.我从来不允许按照自己的想法去做事情。)6x9小梦文库

16.Sadly,although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world,it is missing.可悲的是,尽管琥珀屋被认为是世界上的一大奇迹之一,可是现在它却消失了。6x9小梦文库

I am considering going abroad.我正在考虑出国。6x9小梦文库

I consider it a great honor.我认为这是极大的荣幸。6x9小梦文库

We consider that the driver is not to blame.我们认为这不是司机的过错。6x9小梦文库

We consider it(to be)true.=(We consider that it is true.)我们认为这是真实的。6x9小梦文库

a couple of words missing 缺的两三个字6x9小梦文库

There is a page missing.缺少一页。6x9小梦文库

Police are combing the woods for the missing6x9小梦文库

children.警察搜遍树林以寻找失踪的孩子.6x9小梦文库

17.be at war处于战争状态,交战6x9小梦文库

18.remove some furture and small art objects把一些家具和小件艺术品搬走6x9小梦文库

He removed the mud from his shoes.他去掉鞋上的泥。6x9小梦文库

This old table is a valuable piece of furniture.这张旧桌子是一件很珍贵的家具。6x9小梦文库

19.in less than two days 在不到两天的时间里6x9小梦文库

20.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on6x9小梦文库

a train for…毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上了运往……的火车。6x9小梦文库

There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的.6x9小梦文库

There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China.这是毫无疑问的,台湾属于中国。6x9小梦文库

There is no doubt that she is capable of the job.她能胜任这个工作,这是毫无疑问的.6x9小梦文库

21.After that,what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.从那以后,琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。6x9小梦文库

it remains to be seen 尚待分晓6x9小梦文库

The fact remains to be proved.事实尚待证明6x9小梦文库

remain in呆在家里 remain out呆在外面,留在户外6x9小梦文库

These matters remain in doubt.这些事情仍然值得怀疑6x9小梦文库

He's determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way.他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。6x9小梦文库

Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.彼得当了法官,但约翰仍然是个渔民。6x9小梦文库

22.By studying old photos of the former Amber Room,they have made the new one look like the old one.通6x9小梦文库

过研究琥珀屋原来的照片,他们建造的新琥珀屋样子和旧的看起来非常像。6x9小梦文库

23.One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many6x9小梦文库

different vases and jewels.一天,他正在一家二手家具商店查找,突然他在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见一个神奇的东西。6x9小梦文库

24.without doubt无疑地,确实地6x9小梦文库

He is without doubt the cleverest student I've evertaught.他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的.6x9小梦文库

25.the UN peace-keeping force联合国维和部队6x9小梦文库

26.The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and receiving it.那位老人看见一些德国人把琥珀6x9小梦文库

屋拆开搬走了。 take apart 拆卸,拆开6x9小梦文库

Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away.玩具拿开前先将它拆成一件件的。6x9小梦文库

27.In a trial,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审讯中,法官必须确定哪些目击者可信哪些不可信。6x9小梦文库

28.rather than胜于,而不是6x9小梦文库

Tom rather than Jack is to blame.该受责备的是汤姆,而不是杰克。6x9小梦文库

I prefer to read rather than sit idle.我宁愿读书而不愿闲坐着。6x9小梦文库

We aim at quality rather than quantity.我们的目的是重质不重量。6x9小梦文库

29.by the light of the moom借助于月光6x9小梦文库

30.for oneself亲自,独自地6x9小梦文库

One should not live for oneself alone.一个人不应只是为自已活着。6x9小梦文库

31.To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed使我感到惊奇的是矿口被封闭了。……6x9小梦文库

32.I think highly of those who are searching for the Ambe Room.我认为那些在找寻琥珀屋的人们很了不起。6x9小梦文库

33.Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也不认为他们会把它交给任何政府。6x9小梦文库

34.do with 处理,忍受,对付6x9小梦文库

I can't do with his insolence.我忍受不了他那傲慢无礼的态度6x9小梦文库

What do they do with the coin?他们是怎样处理这枚硬币的?6x9小梦文库

35.take notes of记录,把……记下来6x9小梦文库

Please take notes of the important while you read.请边读边把重要的事情记下来。6x9小梦文库

36.Read the information that is provided for the visitors.阅读一下为参观者提供的信息。6x9小梦文库

They provide us with food.他们供给我们食物。6x9小梦文库

We provided food for the hungry children.我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。6x9小梦文库

It's wise to save some money and provide for the6x9小梦文库

future."积蓄点钱,为将来使用作些准备是明智的。"6x9小梦文库

He has a wife and seven children to provide for.他需要赡养妻子和七个孩子。6x9小梦文库

37.It will not only give you a chance of practising your English but also of developing an interest in local6x9小梦文库

history at the same time.它不仅给你了练习英语的机会而且在同时也给你了培养对当地历史感兴趣的机会。6x9小梦文库

38.for fun 为了消遣,为了开心He plays violin just for fun.6x9小梦文库

他拉小提琴只是为了自娱自乐。6x9小梦文库

2高中英语必修二知识点总结:语法6x9小梦文库

一.直接引语和间接引语6x9小梦文库

(一)直接引述别人的原话,叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话,叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引6x9小梦文库

语必须放在引号内,间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时,除将引语部分变成宾语从句外,还必须对直接引语中的人6x9小梦文库

称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。6x9小梦文库

1.时态的变化:直接引语变为间接引语时,通常受转述动词6x9小梦文库

said,asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态,即把原来的时态向过6x9小梦文库

去推,也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时,现在进行时变为过去进行时,等等。例如:6x9小梦文库

Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”6x9小梦文库

→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.6x9小梦文库

2.人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化:6x9小梦文库

根据意义进行相应的变化,例如:6x9小梦文库

She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”6x9小梦文库

→She asked Jack where he had been.6x9小梦文库

He said,“These books are mine.”6x9小梦文库

→He said that those books were his.6x9小梦文库

(二)直接引语改为间接引语时,都使用陈述语序,但是因为原句的句式不同,所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同6x9小梦文库

。直接引语如果是一般疑问句,用连接词whether或if;如果是特殊疑问句,则用疑问词引导间接引语。转述的动词一般用asked,6x9小梦文库

可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me,him,her,us等。如:6x9小梦文库

She said,“Is your father at home?”6x9小梦文库

→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.6x9小梦文库

“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.6x9小梦文库

→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.6x9小梦文库

直接引语如果是祈使句,改为间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式,并在不定式的前面根据原句的语气(6x9小梦文库

即请求或命令)加上ask,tell,order等动词,如果祈使句为否定式,则在不定式前加not。其句型为:ask/tell/order someone6x9小梦文库

(not)to do something.例如:6x9小梦文库

She said to us,“Please sit down.”6x9小梦文库

→She asked us to sit down.6x9小梦文库

He said to him,“Go away!”6x9小梦文库

→He ordered him to go away.6x9小梦文库

He said,“Don’t make so much noise,boys.”6x9小梦文库

→He told the boys not to make so much noise.6x9小梦文库

二.各种时态的被动语态6x9小梦文库

被动语态概述6x9小梦文库

被动语态的概念:它是动词的一种形式,表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river.被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river.6x9小梦文库

被动语态的构成6x9小梦文库

被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下:6x9小梦文库

1.一般现在时am/is/are+过去分词6x9小梦文库

例如:Rice is planted in the south of China.6x9小梦文库

2.一般过去时was/were+过去分词6x9小梦文库

例如:These trees were planted the year before last.6x9小梦文库

3.一般将来时will/shall+be+过去分词6x9小梦文库

例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.6x9小梦文库

4.现在进行时am/is/are+being+过去分词6x9小梦文库

例如:Your radio is being repaired now.6x9小梦文库

5.过去进行时was/were+being+过去分词6x9小梦文库

When he got there,the problem was being discussed.6x9小梦文库

6.现在完成时have/has+been+过去分词6x9小梦文库

His work has been finished.6x9小梦文库

Has his work been finished? Yes,it has./No,it hasn’t.6x9小梦文库

7.过去完成时had+been+过去分词6x9小梦文库

注意:1.除了be之外的其它系动词如get,stay等也可以和过6x9小梦文库

去分词构成被动语态。例如:Their questions haven’t got answered.6x9小梦文库

2.含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态使用“情态动词+be+过去分词”结构。例如:6x9小梦文库

More attention should be paid to the old in this country.6x9小梦文库

This work can’t be done until Mr.Black comes.6x9小梦文库

3.含有“be going to”,“be to”等结构的谓语,其被动语态分别用“be going to+be+过去分词”和“be to+be+过去分词”。例如:The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting.6x9小梦文库

All these books are to be taken to the library.6x9小梦文库

4.被动语态与系表结构的区别:“连系动词+用作表语的过去分词”构成的系表结构,与被动语态的形式完全一样,所以应注6x9小梦文库

意它们的区别。被动语态中的过去分词是动词,多强调动作;系表结构中的过去分词相当于形容词,多强调状态。前者通常可用by 引出动作的执行者,而后者则不可以。例如:6x9小梦文库

The map was changed by someone.(被动结构)6x9小梦文库

That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.(系表结构)6x9小梦文库

系表结构中的过去分词通常可被very修饰,被动语态中的过去分词往往要用much修饰。6x9小梦文库

例如:He was very excited.(系表结构)6x9小梦文库

He was much excited by her words.(被动结构)6x9小梦文库

5.主动形式表被动意义。有些动词的主动形式有被动意味,如 open,read,sell,shut,wash,wear,write等。此时句子的主语一般是物。6x9小梦文库

例如:These books sell well.这些书很畅销。6x9小梦文库

The door won’t shut.这门关不上。6x9小梦文库

The clothes wash well.这些衣服很好洗。6x9小梦文库

3高中英语必修二知识点总结:单词6x9小梦文库

Unit16x9小梦文库

1.look into调查6x9小梦文库

2.insist on/upon sth/doing坚持做,坚决做6x9小梦文库

3.belong to属于6x9小梦文库

4.get/be lost;be missing迷路,丢失6x9小梦文库

5.do with处理;对付6x9小梦文库

6.in search of;in the/one’s search for寻找6x9小梦文库

7.be used to do sth.被用来做某事6x9小梦文库

8.be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事6x9小梦文库

9.be made into...被制成;6x9小梦文库

be made of/from用…制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料)6x9小梦文库

be made for为…制作6x9小梦文库

be made up of由…组成6x9小梦文库

10.be of+抽象名词=be+该词的形容词6x9小梦文库

“be of+名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征6x9小梦文库

be of a(n)/the/the same“属于, 归于”6x9小梦文库

be of the size/weight/height/age/colour/kind…6x9小梦文库

11.work of amber art琥珀艺术品.6x9小梦文库

12.as a gift of作为…的礼物6x9小梦文库

13.in return作为报答6x9小梦文库

14.become part of成为…的一部分6x9小梦文库

15.serve as充当,用作6x9小梦文库

16.add…to…添加…到…6x9小梦文库

17.great wonders of the world世界上的伟大奇迹6x9小梦文库

18.be at war处于交战状态6x9小梦文库

19.less than少于6x9小梦文库

20.no doubt毫无疑问6x9小梦文库

21.remain a mystery仍然是个迷6x9小梦文库

22.take apart拆开6x9小梦文库

23.rather than胜于, 而不是6x9小梦文库

25.tell the truth说实话6x9小梦文库

26.pretend to do sth假装做某事6x9小梦文库

27.give an example from your own life举一个你生活中的6x9小梦文库

例子6x9小梦文库

28.think highly of看重,重视6x9小梦文库

29.search for=look for6x9小梦文库

30.agree with sb.同意某人的意见6x9小梦文库

31.情态动词(could/might/must/should)+have done6x9小梦文库

表示对过去发生的事情的推测,批评,反悔等意思6x9小梦文库

32.have sth.done 表示“请人做某事”“使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”6x9小梦文库

Unit26x9小梦文库

1.take part in/join in参加6x9小梦文库

2.the spirit of精神、宗旨、灵魂6x9小梦文库

3.used to过去常常6x9小梦文库

4.find out查明,找出6x9小梦文库

5.every four years每四年,每隔三年6x9小梦文库

6.two sets of两套,两组6x9小梦文库

7.allow sb.in(out)允许进入(出去);6x9小梦文库

8.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事(不能说allow to do)6x9小梦文库

9.allow doing sth.允许干某事。6x9小梦文库

10.be/get married(强调状态)+to(不能用with)sb和……结婚6x9小梦文库

11.a set of一套,一组6x9小梦文库

12.compete in…在某方面竞争6x9小梦文库

13.compete for…为……而竞争6x9小梦文库

14.compete with/against与……竞争6x9小梦文库

15.be admitted to获准做某事6x9小梦文库

16.be admitted as作为…被接受6x9小梦文库

17.reach the standard达到……水平、标准6x9小梦文库

18.play an important role/part in在…方面扮演重要角色(起重要作用)6x9小梦文库

19.as well as和……一样6x9小梦文库

20.thank you for your time感谢您(能抽空……)6x9小梦文库

21.come from the same root同根6x9小梦文库

22.have(no)chance of doing sth.有(没)做……的机会6x9小梦文库

23.go with伴随,与……搭配6x9小梦文库

24.relate…to…把……与关联起来6x9小梦文库

25.relate with 和……有关6x9小梦文库

26.run against…和……赛跑6x9小梦文库

27.hear of听说6x9小梦文库

28.make sure确定6x9小梦文库

29.take turns轮流6x9小梦文库

30.one after another一个接一个6x9小梦文库

31.make sure+that clause确定6x9小梦文库

Unit36x9小梦文库

1.sound simple听起来简单6x9小梦文库

2.a technological revolution技术革命6x9小梦文库

3.artificial intelligence人工智能6x9小梦文库

4.begin as作为…开始6x9小梦文库

5.solve/settle a problem解决问题6x9小梦文库

6.a simple-minded man一个头脑简单的人6x9小梦文库

7.mathematical problem数学问题6x9小梦文库

8.be totally changed被完全改变了6x9小梦文库

9.share information with与…信息共享6x9小梦文库

10.serve the human race为人类服务6x9小梦文库

11.common knowledge常识6x9小梦文库

12.deal with处理6x9小梦文库

13.in my opinion在我看来6x9小梦文库

14.public opinion公众舆论6x9小梦文库

15 an analytical method分析法6x9小梦文库

16.share a room with与…共居一室6x9小梦文库

17.connect with与…有关6x9小梦文库

18.go by(从…旁)走过6x9小梦文库

19.bring into effect使生效6x9小梦文库

20.the common people老百姓6x9小梦文库

21.get together聚集6x9小梦文库

22.after all毕竟6x9小梦文库

23.with the help of在…的帮助下6x9小梦文库

24.make up编造,化妆6x9小梦文库

25.a personal letter私人信件6x9小梦文库

26.watch over看守,监视6x9小梦文库

27.have a good time玩得愉快6x9小梦文库

28.once a year一年一度6x9小梦文库

29.make a decision做出决定6x9小梦文库


6x9小梦文库

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