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考研阅读理解真题英语二

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复习规划和方法很重要,尤其是考研复习规划,很多同学落榜的就是因为前期的复习规划没有做好,导致后面走了弯路,复习进度落下很多,下文是小编为你精心编辑整理的考研阅读理解真题英语二,希望对你有所帮助,更多内容,请点击相关栏目查看,谢谢!5uT小梦文库

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考研阅读理解真题英语二15uT小梦文库

Text 15uT小梦文库

A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys. People art actually more stressed at home than at work. Researchers measured people's cortntlol. Which is it at stress marker. While they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge.5uT小梦文库

"Further contradicting conventional wisdom, we found that women as well as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home," writes one of the researchers. Sarah Damaske, In fact women say they feel better at work. She notes. "it is men not women. Who report being bappicr at home than at work," Another surprise is that the findings hold true for both those with childrcn and without, but more so for nonparents. This is why pcoplc who work outside the home have better health.5uT小梦文库

What the study doesn't measure is whether people are still doing work when they' re at home, whether it is household work or work brought home from the office. For many men, the end of the workday is a time to kick back. For women who stay home, they never get to leave the office. And for women who work outside the home, they often are playing catch-up-with-household tasks. With the blurring of roles, and the fact that the home front lags well behind the workplace in making adjustments for working women, it' s not surprising that women are more stressed at home.5uT小梦文库

But it's not just a gender thing. At work, people pretty much know what they're supposed to be doing: working, making money, doing the tasks they have to do in order to draw an income. The bargain is very pure: Employee puts in hours of physical or mental labor and employee draws out life-sustaining moola.5uT小梦文库

On the home front, however, people have no such clarity. Rare is the household in which the division of labor is so clinically and methodically laid out. There are a lot of tasks to be done, there are inadequate rewards for most of them. Your home colleagues-your family-have no clear rewards for their labor; they need to be talked into it, or if they' re teenagers, threatened with complete removal of all electronic devices. Plus, they' re your family. You cannot fire your family. You never really get to go home from home.5uT小梦文库

So it's not surprising that people are more stressed at home. Not only are the tasks apparently infinite, the co-workers are much harder to motivate.5uT小梦文库

21.According to Pa ragraph 1,most previous su rveys found that home___________5uT小梦文库

[A]was an un realistic place for relaxation5uT小梦文库

[B]generated more stress than the workplace5uT小梦文库

[C]was an ideal place for stress measurement5uT小梦文库

[D]offered greater relaxation than the workplace5uT小梦文库

22.According to Damaske, who are likely to be the happiest at home?5uT小梦文库

[A]Working mothers5uT小梦文库

[B]Childless husbands5uT小梦文库

[C] Childless wives5uT小梦文库

[D]Working fathers5uT小梦文库

23 The blurring of working women's roles refers to the fact thay___________5uT小梦文库

[A]they are both bread winners and housewives5uT小梦文库

[B]their home is also a place for kicking back5uT小梦文库

[C]there is often much housework left behind5uT小梦文库

[D]it is difficult for them to leave their office5uT小梦文库

24.The word"moola"(Line 4,Para 4)most probably means___________5uT小梦文库

[A]energy5uT小梦文库

[B]skills5uT小梦文库

[C]earnings5uT小梦文库

[D]nutrition5uT小梦文库

25.The home front differs from the workplace in that_____________5uT小梦文库

[A]home is hardly a cozier working environment5uT小梦文库

[B]division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut5uT小梦文库

[C]household tasks are generally more motivating5uT小梦文库

[D]family labor is often adequately rewarded5uT小梦文库

考研阅读理解真题英语二25uT小梦文库

Text 15uT小梦文库

What would you do with 590m? This is now a question for Gloria Mackenzie, an 84-year-old widow who recently emerged from her small, tin-roofed house in Florida to collect the biggest undivided lottery jackpot in history. If she hopes her new-found for tune will yield lasting feelings of fulfillment, she could do worse than read Happy Money by Elizabeth Dumn and Michael Norton.5uT小梦文库

These two academics use an array of behavioral research to show that the most rewarding ways to spend money can be counterintuitive. Fantasies of great wealth often involve visions of fancy cars and extravagant homes. Yet satisfaction with these material purchases wears off fairly quickly what was once exciting and new becomes old-hat; regret creeps in. It is far better to spend money on experiences, say Ms Dumn and Mr Norton, like interesting trips, unique meals or even going to the cinema. These purchases often become more valuable with time-as stories or memories-particularly if they involve feeling more connected to others.5uT小梦文库

This slim volume is packed with tips to help wage slaves as well as lottery winners get the most "happiness bang for your buck." It seems most people would be better off if they could shorten their commutes to work, spend more time with friends and family and less of it watching television (something the average American spends a whopping two months a year doing, and is hardly jollier for it).Buying gifts or giving to charity is often more pleasurable than purchasing things for oneself, and luxuries are most enjoyable when they are consumed sparingly. This is apparently the reason MacDonald's restricts the availability of its popular McRib - a marketing trick that has turned the pork sandwich into an object of obsession.5uT小梦文库

Readers of “HappyMoney” are clearly a privileged lot, anxious about fulfillment, not hunger.Money may not quite buy happiness, but people in wealthier countries are generally happier than those in poor ones. Yet the link between feeling good and spending money on others can be seen among rich and poor people around the world, and scarcity enhances the pleasure of most things for most people. Not everyone will agree with the authors’ policy ideas, which range from mandating more holiday time to reducing tax incentives for American homebuyers. But most people will come away from this book believing it was money well spent。5uT小梦文库

21.According to Dumn and Norton,which of the following is the most rewarding purchase?5uT小梦文库

[A]A big house5uT小梦文库

[B]A special tour5uT小梦文库

[C]A stylish car5uT小梦文库

[D]A rich meal5uT小梦文库

22.The author’s attitude toward Americans’ watching TV is5uT小梦文库

[A]critical5uT小梦文库

[B]supportive5uT小梦文库

[C]sympathetic5uT小梦文库

[D]ambiguous5uT小梦文库

23.Macrib is mentioned in paragraph 3 to show that5uT小梦文库

[A]consumers are sometimes irrational5uT小梦文库

[B]popularity usually comes after quality5uT小梦文库

[C]marketing tricks are after effective5uT小梦文库

[D]rarity generally increases pleasure5uT小梦文库

24.According to the last paragraph,Happy Money5uT小梦文库

[A]has left much room for readers’criticism5uT小梦文库

[B]may prove to be a worthwhile purchase5uT小梦文库

[C]has predicted a wider income gap in the us5uT小梦文库

[D]may give its readers a sense of achievement5uT小梦文库

25.This text mainly discusses how to5uT小梦文库

[A]balance feeling good and spending money5uT小梦文库

[B]spend large sums of money won in lotteries5uT小梦文库

[C]obtain lasting satisfaction from money spent5uT小梦文库

[D]become more reasonable in spending on luxuries5uT小梦文库

考研阅读理解真题英语二35uT小梦文库

Text 15uT小梦文库

In an essay entitled “Making It in America”, the author Adam Davidson relates a joke from cotton about just how much a modern textile mill has been automated: The average mill only two employees today,” a man and a dog. The man is there to feed the dog is there to keep the man away from the machines.”5uT小梦文库

Davidson’s article is one of a number of pieces that have recently appeared making the point that the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today is also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution, which are more rapidly than ever replacing labor with machines or foreign worker.5uT小梦文库

In the past, workers with average skills, doing an average job,could earn an average lifestyle ,But ,today ,average is officially over. Being average just won’t earn you what it used to. It can’t when so many more employers have so much more access to so much more above average cheap foreign labor, cheap robotics, cheap software, cheap automation and cheap genius. Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra-their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment.5uT小梦文库

Yes, new technology has been eating jobs forever, and always will. But there’s been an acceleration. As Davidson notes,” In the 10 years ending in 2009, [U.S.] factories shed workers so fast that they erased almost all the gains of the previous 70 years; roughly one out of every three manufacturing jobs-about 6 million in total -disappeared.5uT小梦文库

There will always be changed-new jobs, new products, new services. But the one thing we know for sure is that with each advance in globalization and the I.T. revolution, the best jobs will require workers to have more and better education to make themselves above average.5uT小梦文库

In a world where average is officially over, there are many things we need to do to support employment, but nothing would be more important than passing some kind of G.I.Bill for the 21st century that ensures that every American has access to poet-high school education.5uT小梦文库

21. The joke in Paragraph 1 is used to illustrate_______5uT小梦文库

[A] the impact of technological advances5uT小梦文库

[B] the alleviation of job pressure5uT小梦文库

[C] the shrinkage of textile mills5uT小梦文库

[D] the decline of middle-class incomes5uT小梦文库

22. According to Paragraph 3, to be a successful employee, one has to______5uT小梦文库

[A] work on cheap software5uT小梦文库

[B] ask for a moderate salary5uT小梦文库

[C] adopt an average lifestyle5uT小梦文库

[D] contribute something unique5uT小梦文库

23. The quotation in Paragraph 4 explains that ______5uT小梦文库

[A] gains of technology have been erased5uT小梦文库

[B] job opportunities are disappearing at a high speed5uT小梦文库

[C] factories are making much less money than before5uT小梦文库

[D] new jobs and services have been offered5uT小梦文库

24. According to the author, to reduce unemployment, the most important is_____5uT小梦文库

[A] to accelerate the I.T. revolution5uT小梦文库

[B] to ensure more education for people5uT小梦文库

[C] ro advance economic globalization5uT小梦文库

[D] to pass more bills in the 21st century5uT小梦文库

25. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the text?5uT小梦文库

[A] New Law Takes Effect5uT小梦文库

[B] Technology Goes Cheap5uT小梦文库

[C] Average Is Over5uT小梦文库

[D] Recession Is Bad5uT小梦文库

考研阅读理解真题英语二45uT小梦文库

Text 15uT小梦文库

The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009. For the most part, the response has been favorable, to say the least. “Hooray! At last!” wrote Anthony Tommasini, a sober-sided classical-music critic.5uT小梦文库

One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surprise, however, is that Gilbert is comparatively little known. Even Tommasini, who had advocated Gilbert‘s appointment in the Times, calls him “an unpretentious musician with no air of the formidable conductor about him.” As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led by musicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez, that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise.5uT小梦文库

For my part, I have no idea whether Gilbert is a great conductor or even a good one. To be sure, he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions, but it is not necessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall, or anywhere else, to hear interesting orchestral music. All I have to do is to go to my CD shelf, or boot up my computer and download still more recorded music from iTunes.5uT小梦文库

Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point. For the time, attention, and money of the art-loving public, classical instrumentalists must compete not only with opera houses, dance troupes, theater companies, and museums, but also with the recorded performances of the great classical musicians of the 20th century. There recordings are cheap, available everywhere, and very often much higher in artistic quality than today‘s live performances; moreover, they can be “consumed” at a time and place of the listener’s choosing. The widespread availability of such recordings has thus brought about a crisis in the institution of the traditional classical concert.5uT小梦文库

One possible response is for classical performers to program attractive new music that is not yet available on record. Gilbert‘s own interest in new music has been widely noted: Alex Ross, a classical-music critic, has described him as a man who is capable of turning the Philharmonic into “a markedly different, more vibrant organization.” But what will be the nature of that difference? Merely expanding the orchestra’s repertoire will not be enough. If Gilbert and the Philharmonic are to succeed, they must first change the relationship between America‘s oldest orchestra and the new audience it hops to attract.5uT小梦文库

21. We learn from Para.1 that Gilbert‘s appointment has5uT小梦文库

[A]incurred criticism.5uT小梦文库

[B]raised suspicion.5uT小梦文库

[C]received acclaim.5uT小梦文库

[D]aroused curiosity.5uT小梦文库

22. Tommasini regards Gilbert as an artist who is5uT小梦文库

[A]influential.5uT小梦文库

[B]modest.5uT小梦文库

[C]respectable.5uT小梦文库

[D]talented.5uT小梦文库

23. The author believes that the devoted concertgoers5uT小梦文库

[A]ignore the expenses of live performances.5uT小梦文库

[B]reject most kinds of recorded performances.5uT小梦文库

[C]exaggerate the variety of live performances.5uT小梦文库

[D]overestimate the value of live performances.5uT小梦文库

24. According to the text, which of the following is true of recordings?5uT小梦文库

[A]They are often inferior to live concerts in quality.5uT小梦文库

[B]They are easily accessible to the general public.5uT小梦文库

[C]They help improve the quality of music.5uT小梦文库

[D]They have only covered masterpieces.5uT小梦文库

25. Regarding Gilbert‘s role in revitalizing the Philharmonic, the author feels5uT小梦文库

[A]doubtful.5uT小梦文库

[B]enthusiastic.5uT小梦文库

[C]confident.5uT小梦文库

[D]puzzled.5uT小梦文库


5uT小梦文库

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