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阅读理解考研英语二真题

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词汇是英语学习的门槛,我发现身边很多同学之所以对英语不感兴趣或者说是惧怕,就是因为起初词汇学习和背单词这块没有掌握系统科学的学习方法,下文是小编为你精心编辑整理的阅读理解考研英语二真题,希望对你有所帮助,更多内容,请点击相关栏目查看,谢谢!JNK小梦文库

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阅读理解考研英语二真题1JNK小梦文库

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Even in traditional offices,"the lingua franca of corporate America has gottenmuch more emotional and much more right-brained than it was 20 years ago," said Ha rva rd Business School professor Nancy Koehn She sta rted spinning off examples."If you and I pa rachuted back to Fortune 500 companies in 1990,we would see much less frequent use of terms like Journey, mission,passion. There were goals,there were strategies,there were objectives,but we didn't talk about energy;we didn't talk about passion."JNK小梦文库

Koehn pointed out that this new era of corporate vocabula ry is very "team"-oriented-and not by coincidence."Let's not forget sDorts-in male-dominated corporate America,it's still a big deal. It's not explicitly conscious;it's the idea that I'm a coach,and you're my team,and we're in this togethec. There are lots and lots of CEOs in very different companies,but most think of themselves as coaches and this is their team and they want to win".JNK小梦文库

These terms a re also intended to infuse work with meaning-and,as Khu rana points out,increase allegiance to the firm."You have the importation of terminology that historically used to be associated with non-profit organizations and religious organizations:Terms like vision,values,passion,and purpose,"saidKhuranaJNK小梦文库

This new focus on personal fulfillment can help keep employees motivated amid increasingly loud debates over work-life balance The "mommy wars" of the 1990s a re still going on today, prompting arguments about whywomen still can'thave it all and books like Sheryl Sandberg's Lean In,whose title has become abuzzword in its own right. Terms like unplug,offline,life-hack,bandwidth,andcapacity are all about setting boundaries between the office and the home But ifyour work is your "passion," you'II be more likely to devote yourself to it,even ifthat means going home for dinner and then working long after the kids are in bedJNK小梦文库

But this seems to be the irony of office speak:Everyone makes fun of it,butmanage rs love it,companies depend on it,and regular people willingly absorb itAs Nunberg said,"You can get people to think it's nonsense at the same timethat you buy into it." In a workplace that's fundamentally indiffe rent to your lifeand its meaning office speak can help you figu re out how you relate to yourwork-and how your work defines who you areJNK小梦文库

31. According to Nancy Koehn, office language has become________JNK小梦文库

[A]more e motionalJNK小梦文库

[B]more objectiveJNK小梦文库

[C]less energeticJNK小梦文库

[D]less energeticJNK小梦文库

[E]less strategicJNK小梦文库

32."team"-oriented corporate vocabulary is closely related to________JNK小梦文库

[A]historical incidentsJNK小梦文库

[B]gender differenceJNK小梦文库

[C]sports cultureJNK小梦文库

[D]athletic executivesJNK小梦文库

33.Khurana believes that the importation of terminology aims to________JNK小梦文库

[A]revive historical termsJNK小梦文库

[B]promote company imageJNK小梦文库

[C]foster corporate cooperationJNK小梦文库

[D]strengthen employee loyaltyJNK小梦文库

34.It can be inferred that Lean In_________JNK小梦文库

[A]voices for working womenJNK小梦文库

[B]appeals to passionate workaholicsJNK小梦文库

[C]triggers dcbates among mommiesJNK小梦文库

[D]praises motivated employeesJNK小梦文库

35.Which of the following statements is true about office speak?JNK小梦文库

[A]Managers admire it but avoid itJNK小梦文库

[B]Linguists believe it to be nonsenseJNK小梦文库

[C]Companies find it to be fundamentalJNK小梦文库

[D]Regular people mock it but accept itJNK小梦文库

答案:JNK小梦文库

31.A more emotionalJNK小梦文库

32.C sports cultureJNK小梦文库

33.D strengthen employee loyaltyJNK小梦文库

34.A voices for working womenJNK小梦文库

35.C companies find it to be fundamentalJNK小梦文库

阅读理解考研英语二真题2JNK小梦文库

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The power and ambition of the giants of the digital economy is astonishing-Amazon has just announced the purchase of the upmarket grocery chain Whole Foods for $l3.5bn,but two years ago Facebook paid even more than that to acquire the WhatsApp messaging service, which doesn't have any physical product at all. What WhatsApp offered Facebook was an intricate and finely detailed web of its users' friendships and social lives.JNK小梦文库

Facebook promised the European commission then that it would not link phone numbers to Facebook identities, but it broke the promise almost as soon as the deal went through. Even without knowing what was in the messages, the knowledge of who sent them and to whom was enormously revealing and still could be. What political journalist, what party whip, would not want to know the makeup of the WhatsApp groups in which Therea May's enemies are currently plotting? It may be that the value of Whole Foods to Amazon is not so much the 460 shops it owns, but the records of which customers have purchased what.JNK小梦文库

Competition law appears to be the only way to address these imbalances of power. But it is clumsy. For one thing, it is very slow compared to the pace of Change within the digital economy. By the time a problem has been addressed and remedied it may have vanished in the marketplace, to be replaced by new abuses of power. But there is a deeper conceptual problem, too. Competition law as presently interpreted deals with financial disadvantage to consumers and this is not obvious when the users of these services don't pay for them. The users of their Services are not their customers. That would be the people who buy advertising from them-and Facebook and Google, the two virtual giants, dominate digital advertising to the disadvantage of all other media and entertainment companies.JNK小梦文库

The product they're selling is data, and we, the users, convert our lives to date for the benefit of the digital giants. Just as some ants farm the bugs called aphids for the honeydew the produce when they feed, so Google farms us for the data that our digital lives yield. Ants keep predatory insects away from where their aphids feed; Gmail keeps the spamme out of our inboxes. It doesn't feel like a human or democratic relationship, even if both sides benefit.JNK小梦文库

31. According to Paragraph 1, Facebook acquired WhatsApp for its .JNK小梦文库

[A] digital productsJNK小梦文库

[B] user informationJNK小梦文库

[C] physical assetsJNK小梦文库

[D] quality serviceJNK小梦文库

32. Linking phone numbers to Facebook identities may .JNK小梦文库

[A] worsen political disputesJNK小梦文库

[B] mess up customer recordsJNK小梦文库

[C] pose a risk to Facebook usersJNK小梦文库

[D] mislead the European commissionJNK小梦文库

33. According to the author, competition law .JNK小梦文库

[A] should sever the new market powersJNK小梦文库

[B] may worsen the economic imbalanceJNK小梦文库

[C] should not provide just one legal solutionJNK小梦文库

[D] cannot keep pace with the changing marketJNK小梦文库

34. Competition law as presently interpreted can hardly protect Facebook users because .JNK小梦文库

[A] they are not defined as customersJNK小梦文库

[B] they are not financially reliableJNK小梦文库

[C] the services are generally digitalJNK小梦文库

[D] the services are paid for by advertisersJNK小梦文库

35. The ants analogy is used to illustrate .JNK小梦文库

[A] a win-win business model between digital giantsJNK小梦文库

[B] a typical competition pattern among digital giantsJNK小梦文库

[C] the benefits provided for digital giants ’customersJNK小梦文库

[D] the relationship between digital giants and their usersJNK小梦文库

阅读理解考研英语二真题3JNK小梦文库

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When the government talks about infrastructure contributing to the economy the focus is usually on roads, railways, broadband and energy. Housing is seldom mentioned.JNK小梦文库

Why is that? To some extent the housing sector must shoulder the blame. We have not been good at communicating the real value that housing can contribute to economic growth. Then there is the scale of the typical housing project. It is hard to shove for attention among multibillion-pound infrastructure project, so it is inevitable that the attention is focused elsewhere. But perhaps the most significant reason is that the issue has always been so politically charged.JNK小梦文库

Nevertheless, the affordable housing situation is desperate. Waiting lists increase all the time and we are simply not building enough new homes.JNK小梦文库

The comprehensive spending review offers an opportunity for the government to help rectify this. It needs to put historical prejudices to one side and take some steps to address our urgent housing need.JNK小梦文库

There are some indications that it is preparing to do just that. The communities minister, Don Foster, has hinted that George Osborne, Chancellor of the Exchequer, may introduce more flexibility to the current cap on the amount that local authorities can borrow against their housing stock debt. Evidence shows that 60,000 extra new homes could be built over the next five years if the cap were lifted, increasing GDP by 0.6%.JNK小梦文库

Ministers should also look at creating greater certainty in the rental environment, which would have a significant impact on the ability of registered providers to fund new developments from revenues.JNK小梦文库

But it is not just down to the government. While these measures would be welcome in the short term, we must face up to the fact that the existing ?4.5bn programme of grants to fund new affordable housing, set to expire in 2015,is unlikely to be extended beyond then. The Labour party has recently announced that it will retain a large part of the coalition’s spending plans if returns to power. The housing sector needs to accept that we are very unlikely to ever return to era of large-scale public grants. We need to adjust to this changing climate.JNK小梦文库

36. The author believes that the housing sector__JNK小梦文库

[A] has attracted much attentionJNK小梦文库

[B] involves certain political factorsJNK小梦文库

[C] shoulders too much responsibilityJNK小梦文库

[D] has lost its real value in economyJNK小梦文库

37. It can be learned that affordable housing has__JNK小梦文库

[A] increased its home supplyJNK小梦文库

[B] offered spending opportunitiesJNK小梦文库

[C] suffered government biasesJNK小梦文库

[D] disappointed the governmentJNK小梦文库

38. According to Paragraph 5,George Osborne may_______.JNK小梦文库

[A] allow greater government debt for housingJNK小梦文库

[B] stop local authorities from building homesJNK小梦文库

[C] prepare to reduce housing stock debtJNK小梦文库

[D] release a lifted GDP growth forecastJNK小梦文库

39.It can be inferred that a stable rental environment would_______.JNK小梦文库

[A]lower the costs of registered providersJNK小梦文库

[B]lessen the impact of government interferenceJNK小梦文库

[C]contribute to funding new developmentsJNK小梦文库

[D]relieve the ministers of responsibilitiesJNK小梦文库

40.The author believes that after 2015,the government may______.JNK小梦文库

[A]implement more policies to support housingJNK小梦文库

[B]review the need for large-scale public grantsJNK小梦文库

[C]renew the affordable housing grants programmeJNK小梦文库

[D]stop generous funding to the housing sectorJNK小梦文库

阅读理解考研英语二真题4JNK小梦文库

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Scientists have found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take a moment and think about how we are likely to react, we can reduce or even eliminate the negative effects of our quick, hard-wired responses.JNK小梦文库

Snap decisions can be important defense mechanisms; if we are judging whether someone is dangerous, our brains and bodies are hard-wired to react very quickly, within milliseconds. But we need more time to assess other factors. To accurately tell whether someone is sociable, studies show, we need at least a minute, preferably five. It takes a while to judge complex aspects of personality, like neuroticism or open-mindedness.JNK小梦文库

But snap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren’t exclusive to the interpersonal realm. Psychologists at the University of Toronto found that viewing a fast-food logo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster, even though reading has little to do with eating. We unconsciously associate fast food with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever else we’re doing, Subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musical piece lasts too long.JNK小梦文库

Yet we can reverse such influences. If we know we will overreact to consumer products or housing options when we see a happy face (one reason good sales representatives and real estate agents are always smiling), we can take a moment before buying. If we know female job screeners are more likely to reject attractive female applicants, we can help screeners understand their biases-or hire outside screeners.JNK小梦文库

John Gottman, the marriage expert, explains that we quickly “thin slice” information reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in “thick sliced” long-term study. When Dr. Gottman really wants to assess whether a couple will stay together, he invites them to his island retreat for a muck longer evaluation; two days, not two seconds.JNK小梦文库

Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactions by pausing is what differentiates us from animals: doge can think about the future only intermittently or for a few minutes. But historically we have spent about 12 percent of our days contemplating the longer term. Although technology might change the way we react, it hasn’t changed our nature. We still have the imaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.JNK小梦文库

31. The time needed in making decisions may____.JNK小梦文库

[A] vary according to the urgency of the situationJNK小梦文库

[B] prove the complexity of our brain reactionJNK小梦文库

[C] depend on the importance of the assessmentJNK小梦文库

[D] predetermine the accuracy of our judgmentJNK小梦文库

32. Our reaction to a fast-food logo shows that snao decisions____.JNK小梦文库

[A] can be associativeJNK小梦文库

[B] are not unconsciousJNK小梦文库

[C] can be dangerousJNK小梦文库

[D] are not impulsiveJNK小梦文库

33. Toreverse the negative influences of snap decisions,we should____.JNK小梦文库

[A] trust our first impressionJNK小梦文库

[B] do as people usually doJNK小梦文库

[C] think before we actJNK小梦文库

[D] ask for expert adviceJNK小梦文库

34. John Gottman says that reliable snap reaction are based on____.JNK小梦文库

[A] critical assessmentJNK小梦文库

[B]‘‘thin sliced ’’studyJNK小梦文库

[C] sensible explanationJNK小梦文库

[D] adequate informationJNK小梦文库

35. The author’s attitude toward reversing the high-speed trend is____.JNK小梦文库

[A] tolerantJNK小梦文库

[B] uncertainJNK小梦文库

[C] optimisticJNK小梦文库

[D] doubtfulJNK小梦文库


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