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历年考研真题英语二阅读理解

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做阅读要掌握三个方法,1、阅读的本质是逻辑,2、反复强调的是重点,重点即是考点,3、考研阅读理解的答案不是选出来的,而是用排除法比较出来的。下文是小编为你精心编辑整理的历年考研真题英语二阅读理解,希望对你有所帮助,更多内容,请点击相关栏目查看,谢谢!79S小梦文库

79S小梦文库

历年考研真题英语二阅读理解179S小梦文库

Text 279S小梦文库

For years, studies have found that first-generation college students-those who do not have a parent with a college degree-lag other students on a range of education achievement factors. Their grades are lower and their dropout rates are higher. But since such students are most likely to advance economically if they succeed in higher education, colleges and universities have pushed for decades to recruit more of them. This has created "a paradox" in that recruiting first-generation students, but then watching many of them fail, means that higher education has "continued to reproduce and widen, rather than close" achievement gap based on social class, according to the depressing beginning of a paper forthcoming in the journal Psychological Sciense.79S小梦文库

But the article is actually quite optimistic, as it outlines a potential solution to this problem, suggesting that an approach(which involves a one-hour, next-to-no-cost program) can close 63 percent of the achievement gap(measured by such factors as grades)between first-generation and other students.79S小梦文库

The authors of the paper are from different universities, and their findins are based on a study involving 147 students(who completed the project)at an unnamed private unive rsity.First generation was defined as not having a parent with a fou r-year college degree Most of the first-generation students(59.1 percent) were recipients of Pell Grants,a federal g rant for undergraduates with financial need,while this was true only for 8.6 percent of the students wit at least one parent with a four-year degree79S小梦文库

Their thesis-that a relatively modest inte rvention could have a big impact-was based on the view that first-gene ration students may be most lacking not in potential but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students They cite past resea rch by several authors to show that this is the gap that must be na rrowed to close the achievement gap.79S小梦文库

Many first-gene ration students"struggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education,learn the'rules of the game,'and take advantage of college resou rces," they write And this becomes more of a problem when collages don't talk about the class advantage and disadvantages of different groups of students Because US colleges and universities seldom acknowledge how social class can affect students' educational expe rience,many first-gene ration students lack sight about why they a re struggling and do not unde rstand how students' like them can improve79S小梦文库

26. Recruiting more first-generation students has79S小梦文库

[A]reduced their d ropout rates79S小梦文库

[B]narrowed the achievement gao79S小梦文库

[C] missed its original pu rpose79S小梦文库

[D]depressed college students79S小梦文库

27 The author of the research article are optimistic because79S小梦文库

[A]the problem is solvable79S小梦文库

[B]their approach is costless79S小梦文库

[q the recruiting rate has increased79S小梦文库

[D]their finding appeal to students79S小梦文库

28 The study suggests that most first-gene ration students79S小梦文库

[A]study at private universities79S小梦文库

[B]are from single-pa rent families79S小梦文库

[q are in need of financial support79S小梦文库

[D]have failed their collage79S小梦文库

29. The author of the paper believe that first-generation students79S小梦文库

[A]a re actually indifferent to the achievement gap79S小梦文库

[B]can have a potential influence on othe r students79S小梦文库

[C] may lack opportunities to apply for resea rch projects79S小梦文库

[D]are inexperienced in handling their issues at college79S小梦文库

30.We mayinfer from the last paragraph that--79S小梦文库

[A]universities often r~ect the culture of the middle-class79S小梦文库

[B]students are usually to blame for their lack of resources79S小梦文库

[C]social class g reatly helps en rich educational experiences79S小梦文库

[D]colleges are partly responsible for the problem in question79S小梦文库

答案:79S小梦文库

26.C missed its original purpose79S小梦文库

27.A the problem is solvable79S小梦文库

28.C are in need of financial support79S小梦文库

29.D are inexperienced in handling issues at college79S小梦文库

30.D colleges are partly responsible for the problem in question79S小梦文库

历年考研真题英语二阅读理解279S小梦文库

Text 279S小梦文库

While fossil fuels—still generate roughly 85 percent of the world’s energy supply, it’s clearer than ever that the future belongs to renewable sources such as wind and solar. The move to renewables is picking up momentum around the world: They now account for more than half of new power sources going on line.79S小梦文库

Some growth stems from a commitment by governments and farsighted businesses to fund cleaner energy sources. But increasingly the story is about the plummeting prices of renewables, especially wind and solar. The cost of solar panels has dropped by 80 percent and the cost of wind turbines by close to one-third in the past eight years.79S小梦文库

In many parts of the world renewable energy is already a principal energy source. In Scotland, for example, wind turbines provide enough electricity to power 95 percent of homes. While the rest of the world takes the lead, notably China and Europe, the United States is also seeing a remarkable shift. In March, for the first time, wind and solar power accounted for more than 10 percent of the power generated in the US, reported the US Energy Information Administration.79S小梦文库

President Trump has underlined fossil fuels—especially coal—as the path to economic growth. In a recent speech in Iowa, he dismissed wind power as an unreliable energy source. But that message did not play well with many in Iowa, where wind turbines dot the fields and provide 36 percent of the state’s electricity generation—and where tech giants like Microsoft are being attracted by the availability of clean energy to power their data centers.79S小梦文库

The question “What happens when the wind doesn’t blow or the sun doesn’t shine?” has provided a quick put-down for skeptics. But a boost in the storage capacity of batteries is making their ability to keep power flowing around the clock more likely.79S小梦文库

The advance is driven in part by vehicle manufacturers, who are placing big bets on battery-powered electric vehicles. Although electric cars are still a rarity on roads now, this massive investment could change the picture rapidly in coming years.79S小梦文库

While there’s a long way to go, the trend lines for renewables are spiking. The pace of change in energy sources appears to be speeding up—perhaps just in time to have a meaningful effect in slowing climate change. What Washington does—or doesn’t do—to promote alternative energy may mean less and less at a time of a global shift in thought.79S小梦文库

26. The word “plummeting”(Line 3, Para. 2) is closest in meaning to .79S小梦文库

[A] stabilizing79S小梦文库

[B] changing79S小梦文库

[C] falling79S小梦文库

[D] rising79S小梦文库

27. According to Paragraph 3, the use of renewable energy in America .79S小梦文库

[A] is progressing notably79S小梦文库

[B] is as extensive as in Europe79S小梦文库

[C] faces many challenges79S小梦文库

[D] has proved to be impractical79S小梦文库

28. It can be learned that in Iowa, .79S小梦文库

[A] wind is a widely used energy source79S小梦文库

[B] wind energy has replaced fossil fuels79S小梦文库

[C] tech giants are investing in clean energy79S小梦文库

[D] there is a shortage of clean energy supply79S小梦文库

29. Which of the following is true about clean energy according to Paragraphs 5&6?79S小梦文库

[A] Its application has boosted battery storage.79S小梦文库

[B] It is commonly used in car manufacturing.79S小梦文库

[C] Its continuous supply is becoming a reality.79S小梦文库

[D] Its sustainable exploitation will remain difficult.79S小梦文库

30. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that renewable energy____.79S小梦文库

[A] will bring the USA closer to other countries.79S小梦文库

[B] will accelerate global environmental change.79S小梦文库

[C] is not really encouraged by the USA government.79S小梦文库

[D] is not competitive enough with regard to its cost.79S小梦文库

历年考研真题英语二阅读理解379S小梦文库

Text 279S小梦文库

An article in Scientific America has pointed out that empirical research says that, actually, you think you’re more beautiful than you are. We have a deep-seated need to feel good about ourselves and we naturally employ a number of self-enhancing strategies to research into what the call the “above average effect”, or “illusory superiority”, and shown that, for example, 70% of us rate ourselves as above average in leadership, 93% in driving and 85% at getting on well with others—all obviously statistical impossibilities.79S小梦文库

We rose tint our memories and put ourselves into self-affirming situations. We become defensive when criticized, and apply negative stereotypes to others to boost our own esteem, we stalk around thinking we’re hot stuff.79S小梦文库

Psychologist and behavioral scientist Nicholas Epley oversaw a key studying into self-enhancement and attractiveness. Rather that have people simply rate their beauty compress with others, he asked them to identify an original photogragh of themselves’ from a lineup including versions that had been altered to appear more and less attractive. Visual recognition, reads the study, is “an automatic psychological process occurring rapidly and intuitively with little or no apparent conscious deliberation”. If the subjects quickly chose a falsely flattering image- which must did- they genuinely believed it was really how they looked. Epley found no significant gender difference in responses. Nor was there any evidence that, those who self-enhance the must (that is, the participants who thought the most positively doctored picture were real) were doing so to make up for profound insecurities. In fact those who thought that the images higher up the attractiveness scale were real directly corresponded with those who showed other makers for having higher self-esteem. “I don’t think the findings that we having have are any evidence of personal delusion”, says Epley. “It’s a reflection simply of people generally thinking well of themselves’. If you are depressed, you won’t be self-enhancing. Knowing the results of Epley ‘s study,it makes sense that why people heat photographs of themselves Viscerally-on one level, they don’t even recognise the person in the picture as themselves, Facebook therefore ,is a self-enhancer’s paradise,where people can share only the most flattering photos, the cream of their wit ,style ,beauty, intellect and lifestyle it’s not that people’s profiles are dishonest,says catalina toma of Wiscon—Madison university ,”but they portray an idealized version of themselves.79S小梦文库

26. According to the first paragraph, social psychologist have found that ______.79S小梦文库

[A] our self-ratings are unrealistically high79S小梦文库

[B] illusory superiority is baseless effect79S小梦文库

[C] our need for leadership is unnatural79S小梦文库

[D] self-enhancing strategies are ineffective79S小梦文库

27. Visual recognition is believed to be people’s______79S小梦文库

[A] rapid watching79S小梦文库

[B] conscious choice79S小梦文库

[C] intuitive response79S小梦文库

[D] automatic self-defence79S小梦文库

28. Epley found that people with higher self-esteem tended to______79S小梦文库

[A] underestimate their insecurities79S小梦文库

[B] believe in their attractiveness79S小梦文库

[C] cover up their depressions79S小梦文库

[D] oversimplify their illusions79S小梦文库

29.The word “Viscerally”(Line 2,para.5) is closest in meaning to_____.79S小梦文库

[A]instinctively79S小梦文库

[B]occasionally79S小梦文库

[C]particularly79S小梦文库

[D]aggressively79S小梦文库

30. It can be inferred that Facebook is self-enhancer’s paradise because people can _____.79S小梦文库

[A]present their dishonest profiles79S小梦文库

[B]define their traditional life styles79S小梦文库

[C]share their intellectual pursuits79S小梦文库

[D]withhold their unflattering sides79S小梦文库

历年考研真题英语二阅读理解479S小梦文库

Text 279S小梦文库

A century ago, the immigrants from across the Atlantic inclued settlers and sojourners. Along with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States came those who had no intention to stay, and 7millin people arrived while about 2 million departed. About a quarter of all Italian immigrants, for exanmle, eventually returned to Italy for good. They even had an affectionate nickname, “uccelli di passaggio,” birds of passage.79S小梦文库

Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants. We divide nemcomers into two categories: legal or illegal, good or bad. We hail them as Americans in the making, or our broken immigrantion system and the long political paralysis over how to fix it. We don’t need more categories, but we need to change the way we think about categories. We need to look beyond strick definitions of legal and illegal. To start, we can recognize the new birds of passage, those living and thriving in the gray areas. We might then begin to solve our immigration challenges.79S小梦文库

Crop pickers, violinists, construction workers, entrepreneurs, engineers, home health-care aides and physicists are among today’s birds of passage. They are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money and ideas .They prefer to come and go as opportunity calls them , They can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another.79S小梦文库

With or without permission, they straddle laws, jurisdictions and identities with ease. We need them to imagine the United States as a place where they can be productive for a while without committing themselves to staying forever. We need them to feel that home can be both here and there and that they can belong to two nations honorably.79S小梦文库

Accommodating this new world of people in motion will require new attitudes on both sides of the immigration battle .Looking beyond the culture war logic of right or wrong means opening up the middle ground and understanding that managing immigration today requires multiple paths and multiple outcomes. Including some that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existing system.79S小梦文库

26 “Birds of passage” refers to those who____79S小梦文库

[A] immigrate across the Atlantic.79S小梦文库

[B] leave their home countries for good.79S小梦文库

[C] stay in a foregin temporaily.79S小梦文库

[D] find permanent jobs overseas.79S小梦文库

27 It is implied in paragraph 2 that the current immigration stystem in the US____79S小梦文库

[A] needs new immigrant categories.79S小梦文库

[B] has loosened control over immigrants.79S小梦文库

[C] should be adopted to meet challenges.79S小梦文库

[D] has been fixeed via political means.79S小梦文库

28 According to the author, today’s birds of passage want___79S小梦文库

[A] fiancial incentives.79S小梦文库

[B] a global recognition.79S小梦文库

[C] opportunities to get regular jobs.79S小梦文库

[D] the freedom to stay and leave.79S小梦文库

29 The author suggests that the birds of passage today should be treated __79S小梦文库

[A] as faithful partners.79S小梦文库

[B] with economic favors.79S小梦文库

[C] with regal tolerance.79S小梦文库

[D] as mighty rivals.79S小梦文库

30 选出最适合文章的标题79S小梦文库

[A] come and go: big mistake.79S小梦文库

[B] living and thriving : great risk.79S小梦文库

[C] with or without : great risk.79S小梦文库

[D] legal or illegal: big mistake.79S小梦文库


79S小梦文库

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