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翻译考试高级口笔译考试模拟试卷

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翻译考试高级口笔译考试模拟试卷onm小梦文库

Part A: Spot Dictationonm小梦文库

Direction: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.onm小梦文库

Most "unassertive" people are not confident and take no for an answer much too easily. There is a growing awareness in our society that this tendency ________ (1) the rights of large numbers of people. For example, in recent years there has been an upsurge in ________ (2) and pressure groups. This is a ________ (3) as there will always be a need for such organizations to ________ (4) individuals and minorities in a competitive society. The danger is that we ________ (5) for our rights and lose the art of asserting ourselves. It is better for ________ (6) with other people if you can learn ________ (7) for yourself.onm小梦文库

Now, we have to learn to ignore some of the ________ (8) that may be ringing in our unconscious minds, such as: "If you ask once more, I'll flatten you", and" ________ (9)".onm小梦文库

The main technique that we use in ________ (10) to practice the art of persistence is called Broken Record. ________ (11) we hear one sentence over and over again until we reach screaming pitch and ________ (12).onm小梦文库

Broken Record is the skill of being able to repeat over and over again, ________ (13), what it is you want or need, until the other person gives in or ________ (14).onm小梦文库

Now, this technique is extremely useful for dealing with situations where your rights are clearly________ (15), or coping with situations where you are likely to be diverted by clever, ________ (16).onm小梦文库

The beauty of using Broken Record is that you________ (17) because you know exactly what you are going to say, however________ (18) the other person tries to be.onm小梦文库

As with most assertive techniques, it must be used appropriately. It is ________ (19) and is not designed to foster deep, interesting conversations and friendships with people! It is primarily of use in situations where ________ (20).onm小梦文库

Part B: Listening Comprehensiononm小梦文库

Directions: In this part of the test there will be some short talks and conversations. After each one, you will be asked some questions. The talks, conversations and questions will be spoken ONLY ONCE. Now listen carefully and choose the right answer to each question you have heard and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.onm小梦文库

翻译考试高级口笔译考试模拟试卷onm小梦文库

SECTION 2: READING TESTonm小梦文库

Directions: In this section you will read several passages. Each one is followed by several questions about it. You are to choose ONE best answer, (A), (B), (C) or (D), to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.onm小梦文库

Questions 1-5onm小梦文库

When Harvey Ball took a black felt-tip pen to a piece of yellow paper in 1963, he never could have realized that he was drafting the face that would launch 50 million buttons and an eventual war over copyright. Mr. Ball, a commercial artist, was simply filling a request from Joy Young of the Worcester Mutual Insurance Company to create an image for their "smile campaign" to coach employees to be more congenial in their customer relations. It seems there was a hunger for a bright grin—the original order of 100 smiley-face buttons were snatched up and an order for 10,000 more was placed at once.onm小梦文库

The Worcester Historical Museum takes this founding moment seriously. "Just as you'd want to know the biography of General Washington, we realized we didn't know the comprehensive history of the Smiley Face," says Bill Wallace, the executive director of the historical museum where the exhibit "Smiley—An American Icon" opens to the public Oct. 6 in Worcester, Mass.onm小梦文库

Worcester, often referred to by neighboring Bostonians as "that manufacturing town off Route 90," lays claim to several other famous commercial firsts, the monkey wrench and shredded wheat among them. Smiley Face is a particularly warm spot in the city's history. Through a careful historical analysis, Mr. Wallace says that while the Smiley Face birthplace is undisputed, it took several phases of distribution before the distinctive rounded-tipped smile with one eye slightly larger than the other proliferated in the mainstream.onm小梦文库

As the original buttons spread like drifting pollen with no copyright attached, a bank in Seattle next realized its commercial potential. Under the guidance of advertising executive David Stern, the University Federal Savings & Loan launched a very public marketing campaign in 1967 centered on the Smiley Face. It eventually distributed 150,000 buttons along with piggy banks and coin purses. Old photos of the bank show giant Smiley Face wallpaper.onm小梦文库

By 1970, Murray and Bernard Spain, brothers who owned a card shop in Philadelphia, were affixing the yellow grin to everything from key chains to cookie jars along with "Have a happy day." "In the 1970s, there was a trend toward happiness," says Wallace. "We had assassinated a president, we were in a war with Vietnam, and people were looking for [tokens of] happiness. [The Spain brothers] ran with it."onm小梦文库

The Smiley Face resurged in the 1990s. This time it was fanned by a legal dispute between Wal-Mart, who uses it to promote its low prices, and Franklin Loufrani, a Frenchman who owns a company called SmileyWorld. Mr. Loufrani says he created the Smiley Face and has trademarked it around the world. He has been distributing its image in 80 countries since 1971.onm小梦文库

Loufrani's actions irked Ball, who felt that such a universal symbol should remain in the public domain in perpetuity. So in a pleasant proactive move, Ball declared in 1999 that the first Friday in October would be "World Smile Day" to promote general kindness and charity toward children in need. Ball died in 2001.onm小梦文库

The Worcester exhibit opens on "World Smile Day", Oct. 6. It features a plethora of Smiley Face merchandise—from the original Ball buttons to plastic purses and a toilet seat—and contemporary interpretations by local artists. The exhibit is scheduled to run through Feb. 11.onm小梦文库

1. According to the passage, the Worcester Historical Museum ______.onm小梦文库

(A) concentrates on the collection of the most famous commercial firsts the city has inventedonm小梦文库

(B) has composed a comprehensive history of the Smiley Face through the exhibitiononm小梦文库

(C) treats Smiley Face as the other famous commercial firsts the city has producedonm小梦文库

(D) has organized the exhibit to arouse the Americans' patriotismonm小梦文库

2. When the author used the expression "spread like drifting pollen "(para.4) to describe the gradual distribution of Smiley Face, he implies that ________.onm小梦文库

(A) Harvey Ball did not claim the copyright of the yellow grin buttononm小梦文库

(B) the Smiley Face was immediately accepted by the publiconm小梦文库

(C) the button was not sold as an ordinary commercial productonm小梦文库

(D) Harvey Ball had the intention to abandon the copyright of Smiley Faceonm小梦文库

3. Why did Bill Wallace mention the assassination of the then American president and the Vietnam War in the 1970s?onm小梦文库

(A) To have a review of the contemporary American history.onm小梦文库

(B) To remind people that we should never forget the past.onm小梦文库

(C) To explain why Americans liked the Smiley Face during that period.onm小梦文库

(D) To show how the Spain brothers made a fortune through selling the yellow grin.onm小梦文库

4. In the expression "Loufrani's actions irked Ball" (para.7), the word "irked" can best be replaced by ______.onm小梦文库

(A) perplexedonm小梦文库

(B) provokedonm小梦文库

(C) irritatedonm小梦文库

(D) challengedonm小梦文库

5. Which of the following is NOT true about the "World Smile Day"?onm小梦文库

(A) It was established to commemorate the founder Harvey Ball.onm小梦文库

(B) It was to promote general kindness and charity toward children in need.onm小梦文库

(C) It was declared by Harvey Ball in 1999.onm小梦文库

(D) It was decided to be held on the first Friday in October each year.onm小梦文库

翻译考试高级口笔译考试模拟试卷onm小梦文库

SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TESTonm小梦文库

Direction: Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.onm小梦文库

Well before his death, Peter Drucker had already become a legend. Over his 95 prolific years, he had been a true Renaissance man, and teacher of religion, philosophy and political science. But his most important contribution, clearly, is in business. What John Keynes is to economics, Druckers is to management.onm小梦文库

In the 1980s Peter Druckers began to have grave doubts about business and even capitalism itself. He no longer saw the corporation as the ideal space to create community. In fact, he saw nearly the opposite: a place where self-interest had triumphed over the egalitarian principles he long championed. In both his writings and speeches, Druckers emerged as one of Corporate America's most important critics. When conglomerates were the rage, he preached against reckless mergers and acquisitions. When executives were engaged in empire-building, he argued against excess staff and the inefficiencies of numerous "assistants to".onm小梦文库

In a 1984 essay he persuasively argued that CEO pay had rocketed out of control and implored boards to hold CEO compensation to no more than 20 times what the rank and file made. He maintained that multi-million-dollar severance packages had perverted management's ability to look out anything but itself. What particularly enraged him was the tendency of corporate managers to reap massive earnings while firing thousands of their workers. "This is morally and socially unforgivable," wrote Druckers, "and we will pay a heavy price for it."onm小梦文库

翻译考试高级口笔译考试模拟试卷onm小梦文库

Directions: In this section you will read several passages. Each one is followed by several questions about it. You are to choose ONE best answer, (A), (B), (C) or (D), to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.onm小梦文库

Questions 1-5onm小梦文库

When Harvey Ball took a black felt-tip pen to a piece of yellow paper in 1963, he never could have realized that he was drafting the face that would launch 50 million buttons and an eventual war over copyright. Mr. Ball, a commercial artist, was simply filling a request from Joy Young of the Worcester Mutual Insurance Company to create an image for their "smile campaign" to coach employees to be more congenial in their customer relations. It seems there was a hunger for a bright grin―the original order of 100 smiley-face buttons were snatched up and an order for 10,000 more was placed at once.onm小梦文库

The Worcester Historical Museum takes this founding moment seriously. "Just as you'd want to know the biography of General Washington, we realized we didn't know the comprehensive history of the Smiley Face," says Bill Wallace, the executive director of the historical museum where the exhibit "Smiley―An American Icon" opens to the public Oct. 6 in Worcester, Mass.onm小梦文库

Worcester, often referred to by neighboring Bostonians as "that manufacturing town off Route 90," lays claim to several other famous commercial firsts, the monkey wrench and shredded wheat among them. Smiley Face is a particularly warm spot in the city's history. Through a careful historical analysis, Mr. Wallace says that while the Smiley Face birthplace is undisputed, it took several phases of distribution before the distinctive rounded-tipped smile with one eye slightly larger than the other proliferated in the mainstream.onm小梦文库

As the original buttons spread like drifting pollen with no copyright attached, a bank in Seattle next realized its commercial potential. Under the guidance of advertising executive David Stern, the University Federal Savings & Loan launched a very public marketing campaign in 1967 centered on the Smiley Face. It eventually distributed 150,000 buttons along with piggy banks and coin purses. Old photos of the bank show giant Smiley Face wallpaper.onm小梦文库

By 1970, Murray and Bernard Spain, brothers who owned a card shop in Philadelphia, were affixing the yellow grin to everything from key chains to cookie jars along with "Have a happy day." "In the 1970s, there was a trend toward happiness," says Wallace. "We had assassinated a president, we were in a war with Vietnam, and people were looking for [tokens of] happiness. [The Spain brothers] ran with it."onm小梦文库

The Smiley Face resurged in the 1990s. This time it was fanned by a legal dispute between Wal-Mart, who uses it to promote its low prices, and Franklin Loufrani, a Frenchman who owns a company called SmileyWorld. Mr. Loufrani says he created the Smiley Face and has trademarked it around the world. He has been distributing its image in 80 countries since 1971.onm小梦文库

Loufrani's actions irked Ball, who felt that such a universal symbol should remain in the public domain in perpetuity. So in a pleasant proactive move, Ball declared in 1999 that the first Friday in October would be "World Smile Day" to promote general kindness and charity toward children in need. Ball died in 2001.onm小梦文库

The Worcester exhibit opens on "World Smile Day", Oct. 6. It features a plethora of Smiley Face merchandise―from the original Ball buttons to plastic purses and a toilet seat―and contemporary interpretations by local artists. The exhibit is scheduled to run through Feb. 11.onm小梦文库

1. According to the passage, the Worcester Historical Museum ______.onm小梦文库

(A) concentrates on the collection of the most famous commercial firsts the city has inventedonm小梦文库

(B) has composed a comprehensive history of the Smiley Face through the exhibitiononm小梦文库

(C) treats Smiley Face as the other famous commercial firsts the city has producedonm小梦文库

(D) has organized the exhibit to arouse the Americans' patriotismonm小梦文库

2. When the author used the expression "spread like drifting pollen "(para.4) to describe the gradual distribution of Smiley Face, he implies that ________.onm小梦文库

(A) Harvey Ball did not claim the copyright of the yellow grin buttononm小梦文库

(B) the Smiley Face was immediately accepted by the publiconm小梦文库

(C) the button was not sold as an ordinary commercial productonm小梦文库

(D) Harvey Ball had the intention to abandon the copyright of Smiley Faceonm小梦文库

3. Why did Bill Wallace mention the assassination of the then American president and the Vietnam War in the 1970s?onm小梦文库

(A) To have a review of the contemporary American history.onm小梦文库

(B) To remind people that we should never forget the past.onm小梦文库

(C) To explain why Americans liked the Smiley Face during that period.onm小梦文库

(D) To show how the Spain brothers made a fortune through selling the yellow grin.onm小梦文库

4. In the expression "Loufrani's actions irked Ball" (para.7), the word "irked" can best be replaced by ______.onm小梦文库

(A) perplexedonm小梦文库

(B) provokedonm小梦文库

(C) irritatedonm小梦文库

(D) challengedonm小梦文库

5. Which of the following is NOT true about the "World Smile Day"?onm小梦文库

(A) It was established to commemorate the founder Harvey Ball.onm小梦文库

(B) It was to promote general kindness and charity toward children in need.onm小梦文库

(C) It was declared by Harvey Ball in 1999.onm小梦文库

(D) It was decided to be held on the first Friday in October each year.onm小梦文库


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