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关于分词作定语和状语解说

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  语法是在学习英语中的一个基础,基础的东西会为了我们打造一个更好的学习效果,以下是小编给大家整理的分词作定语和状语解说,希望可以帮到大家KMI小梦文库

  分词作状语<一>KMI小梦文库

  As I didn't receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.KMI小梦文库

  -> Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.KMI小梦文库

  由于没有收到他的信,我给他打了电话。KMI小梦文库

  If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.KMI小梦文库

  -> Given more attention,the trees could have grown better.KMI小梦文库

  假如多给些照顾,那些树会长得更好。KMI小梦文库

  典型例题KMI小梦文库

  1)_____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.KMI小梦文库

  A. Followed  B. Followed by  C. Being followed  D. Having been followedKMI小梦文库

  答案B. Napoleon 与follow 之间有被动的含义。being followed除表达被动之外,还有动作正在进行之意。 followed by(被…跟随)。本题可改为: With some officials following, Napoleon inspected his army.KMI小梦文库

  2)There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light.KMI小梦文库

  A. followed  B. following  C. to be followed  D. being followedKMI小梦文库

  答案B. 由于声音在闪电后,因此为声跟随着光,声音为跟随的发出者,为主动。用现在分词。KMI小梦文库

  3)_______, liquids can be changed into gases.KMI小梦文库

  A. Heating  B. To be heated  C. Heated  D. HeatKMI小梦文库

  答案C. 本题要选一分词作为状语。现在分词表主动,正在进行的;过去分词表被动的,已经完成的。对于液体来说是加热的受动者,是被动的,因而选C。它相当于一个状语从句 When it is heated,…KMI小梦文库

  注意: 选择现在分词还是过去分词,关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出,分词就选用现在分词,反之就用过去分词。KMI小梦文库

  (Being ) used for a long time, the book looks old.KMI小梦文库

  由于用了很长时间,这本书看上去很旧。KMI小梦文库

  Using the book, I find it useful.KMI小梦文库

  在使用的过程中, 我发现这本书很有用。KMI小梦文库

  分词作定语<二>KMI小梦文库

  分词前置KMI小梦文库

  We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日KMI小梦文库

  He is a retired worker.  他是位退休的工人KMI小梦文库

  分词后置 (i分词词组;ii 个别分词如given, left; iii 修饰不定代词 something等)KMI小梦文库

  There was a girl sitting there. 有个女孩坐在那里KMI小梦文库

  This is the question given.   这是所给的问题KMI小梦文库

  There is nothing interesting.  没有有趣的东西KMI小梦文库

  过去分词作定语KMI小梦文库

  与其修饰的词是被动关系,相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。KMI小梦文库

  Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.KMI小梦文库

  Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.KMI小梦文库

  典型例题KMI小梦文库

  1) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.KMI小梦文库

  A. have written  B. to be written  C. being written  D. writtenKMI小梦文库

  答案D. 书与写作是被动关系,应用过去分词做定语表被动,相当于定语从句 which is writtenKMI小梦文库

  2)What's the language ____ in Germany?KMI小梦文库

  A. speaking  B. spoken   C. be spoken  D. to speakKMI小梦文库

  答案B. 主语language与谓语动词之间有被动的含义。KMI小梦文库

  spoken是动词speak的过去分词形式,在句中作定语,修饰主语language, spoken 与 language有被动关系。该句可以理解为:KMI小梦文库

  What's the language (which is) spoken in German?KMI小梦文库

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