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2019年1月17日雅思大作文真题范文 浪费食物现象的解决办法
In some countries, people waste a lot of food which is bought in shops and restaurants. What do you think are the reasons? What can be done to solve this problem?
范文由小站出品：
Task 2
类型
社会类
题目
In some countries, people waste a lot of food which is bought in shops and restaurants. What do you think are the reasons? What can be done to solve this problem?
范文解析
本题讨论在一些回家 人们为什么会浪费从商店和餐馆买来的食物以及其对应的解决办法。题目类型是现象类题目，可以采用4段式作文结构。
文章结构
P1：引入话题+给出具体原因;
P2：指出食物浪费原因一：过度购买食物;
P3：指出食物浪费原因二：不当的食物储存方式;
P4：指出对应的食物浪费的解决办法：制定法律以及提高消费者意识;
P5:总结全文：重申原因和解决办法。
高分话题表达(范文中红色字体)
Overbuying 过度购买
This is mainly because 这主要是因为
Impulse and bulk food purchases 冲动的大批量的食物购买
Lure 诱惑
In most cases 大部分情况下
Portion sizes 食物份量
Edible 可食用的
Discard 丢弃
As long as 只要
Empower 使得
高分结构(范文中蓝色字体)
There is a trend that... , 同位语从句
With n. doing sth 独立主格结构
SVO,an extravagant consumerism that ... 概括性同位语
After snapping up..., SVO. 状语从句的省略
Not only...but also 平行结构
what is by far most important is that ... . 主语从句
There is a strange trend that while some people have to struggle to fight hunger,many consumers, especially in some developed countries, throw away as much as half of the food they purchase from shops and restaurants. Both overbuying and food spoilage are two principal drivers of the food waste.
有一种奇怪的趋势，当一些人不得不与饥饿作斗争时，许多消费者，特别是在一些发达国家，扔掉了他们从商店和餐馆购买的食物的一半。过度购买和食物腐败是造成食物浪费的两个主要原因。
Buying food way more than people really need without detailed plan contributes to food loss. This is mainly because with marketing ploy becoming so attractive and lucrative , most consumers are more likely to do impulse and bulk food purchases especially when retailers sell unusual production and provide different tempting sales promotion so as to lure their clients to buy their products. What is worse, the food bought in shops and restaurants, in most cases, hardly fit into their regular meal plans and therefore spoil before they can be consumed. With income rising to unforeseen levels, diners now seem to increase their portion sizes significantly than ever before , and thus leave some of their meals uneaten , and make half of edible leftovers left at the restaurants, an extravagant consumerism that must be discouraged.
在没有详细计划的情况下购买超过人们实际需要的食物会导致食物的损失。这主要是因为随着营销策略变得如此诱人和有利可图，大多数消费者更有可能冲动和批量购买食品，特别是当零售商销售不同寻常的产品，提供不同的诱人的促销活动，以吸引他们的客户购买他们的产品。更糟糕的是，在商店和餐馆买的食物，在大多数情况下，很难符合他们的日常饮食计划，因此在他们可以消费之前变质。随着收入增长到无法预料的水平，用餐者现在似乎比以往任何时候都要大大增加他们的份量，因此，他们会留下一些食物不吃，并把餐馆里剩下的可食用的剩菜做成一半，这种奢侈的消费主义必须加以制止。
Food spoilage is also responsible for this negative trend. After snapping up food in shops and restaurants, most of food have to be stored yet due to improper storage, lack of visibility in refrigerators, partially used ingredients and misjudged food needs, some food probably become less nutritious,inedible, or even rotten so that they have to be discarded before being used instead.
食物腐败也是这种消极趋势的原因。抢购食品商店和餐馆后,大多数的食物还存储由于储存不当,缺乏能见度冰箱、部分使用成分和低估了粮食需求,一些食物可能变得不那么有营养,不能食用,甚至腐烂的所以,在使用之前,他们必须被丢弃。
Different organisations should assume the responsibility for changing the way people consume the food they buy. Government could make laws to force shops and restaurants to sell a reasonable amount of food according to the average level;otherwise they will be fined seriously and even face criminal responsibility. At the same time, consumers themselves must raise the awareness that they had better not only buy food rationally and reasonably but also be frugal. In other words, what is by far most important is that they need to eat responsibly. As long as they consume food properly, the food waste will be prevented and even eliminated.
不同的组织应该承担起改变人们购买食物的消费方式的责任。政府可以制定法律强制商店和餐馆按照平均水平销售合理数量的食物，否则将被处以严重罚款，甚至面临刑事责任。与此同时，消费者自己也必须提高意识，他们最好不仅合理合理地购买食品，而且要节俭。换句话说，到目前为止最重要的是他们需要负责任地吃东西。只要他们正确地消费食物，食物浪费就会被阻止，甚至消除。
To sum up, the reason why people waste too much food is over-consumption and improper storage and the fundamental solution lies in empowering and encouraging consumers to change their way of eating food.
综上所述，人们浪费太多食物的原因是过度消费和储存不当，根本的解决办法在于赋予和鼓励消费者改变他们的饮食方式。
2019年1月17日雅思小作文写作真题及高分范文之不同观光地的逐年游客数对比
原题是：The bar chart below shows the number of visitors to the main attractions in a European country in 1981, 1991 and 2001.
TASK 1
题目：The bar chart below shows the number of visitors to the main attractions in a European country in 1981, 1991 and 2001.
类型：柱状图、动态图
考点/写作要点：
注意题目的改写：’in 1981、1991 and 200’ 一共二十年的时间，可以改写为20-year- period或者two decades.
时态要选用过去时+现在完成时
建议同学不要按照年份进行逐一描述，会使得文章结构松散，趋势变化不明显，无法突出重点;
可以把柱状图看作是线图进行描述，即在单个柱图的顶端画一个点，然后把每个点连接起来变成线图，用这个方法可以直观的看到数据的上升/下降/不变的趋势;
首先可以从人数最多的central amusement park开始描述其二十年的趋势;
呈上升趋势的：national park; national gallery (每十年就几乎又一倍的增长);
呈下降趋势的：science park;
无明显趋势变化：central zoo
范文：
The bar charts give information about how many travelers have visited five tourist destinations in a European country and how this number has changed in two decades.
这些柱状图显示了在一个欧洲国家有多少游客去过五个旅游目的地，以及这个数字在过去二十年中发生了怎样的变化。
It is noticeable that Central amusement park was the most attractive tourist spot with 25 million people visiting in 1981. Though this figure dropped to 20 million in 1991, it reclined to 22 million a decade later. Another noticeable finding is that in one decade (1981-1991), the number of people visiting the National Park witnessed a dramatical increase from 10 million to 15 million. This climb slowed down in the next decade with an increase of only 2 million people.
值得注意的是，中央游乐园是1981年最具吸引力的旅游景点，有2500万游客。虽然这个数字在1991年下降到2 000万人，但十年后又下降到2 200万人。另一项值得注意的发现是，在十年内(1981-1991年)，参观国家公园的人数从1 000万急剧增加到1 500万。在接下来的十年里，这一增长速度放缓，只增加了200万人。
A similar trend has been found in the increase of travelers to the National Gallery. In 1981, only 7 million people chose to visit that attraction. However, this figure was almost doubled in 10-years’ time. It continued to grow under the similar speed, in 2001, more than 20 million people have visited the National Gallery.
同样的趋势也出现在国家美术馆游客的增加上。1981年，只有700万人选择参观这个景点。然而，这一数字在10年内几乎翻了一番。它继续以同样的速度增长，在2001年，超过2000万人参观了国家美术馆。
The figure has shown little change in the Science Park. In 1981, only 7 million people have visited that place. After experiencing a slight increase, the number continued to drop and reached 6 million in 2001. Similarly, the figure for Central Zoo remained stable, with just 5 million of visitors going there for two decades, which makes it the least attractive tourist spot for people.
这个数字在科技园几乎没有变化。1981年，只有700万人去过那个地方。在经历了小幅增长之后，这个数字继续下降，在2001年达到了600万。同样，中央动物园的数字保持稳定，20年来只有500万游客去那里，这使得它成为最不吸引人的旅游景点。
2019年1月17日雅思大作文写作7分范文 对于食物的浪费问题，我们应该怎样解决
2019年1月17日的雅思写作考试已经结束，为大家带来本场雅思大作文写作真题：食物的浪费已经成为一个越来越严重的问题，我们应该怎样解决它?In some countries, people waste a lot of food which is bought in shops and restaurants. What do you think are the reasons? What can be done to solve this problem?范文来自网络。
TASK 2
In some countries, people waste a lot of food which is bought in shops and restaurants. What do you think are the reasons? What can be done to solve this problem?Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
在一些国家，人们浪费了很多在商店和餐馆买的食物。你认为原因是什么?我们能做些什么来解决这个问题?给出你的答案的原因，包括任何相关的例子，从你自己的知识或经验。
话题：社会类
思路/提纲：
1.浪费食物的原因
生活水平提升，人们买食物比较随意
全球化，网购广告等诱惑人们大量购买食物
2.解决浪费的办法
政府加强监管惩罚力度
提升人们节约食物的意识
范文：
In the current society, with the improving life standard, diet has become a hot topic discussed among citizens who attach importance to what they are going to eat. As a byproduct of this circumstance, the great amount of wasted food has been an top concern around the world.
在当今社会，随着生活水平的提高，饮食已经成为一个热门话题，在公民中讨论他们要吃什么。作为这种情况的一个副产品，大量的食物浪费一直是全世界最关注的问题。
No one can deny why the waste of food is enormous is because people having more money than before are prone to buy more food based on their preference instead of their real needs; as a result, lots of food cannot be consumed, and the exceeded expense would be one of the main reasons. meanwhile, taking the globalization into consideration, the whole world is merging, which means that various products from different areas can be brought to everyone's life by using online shopping, and the sale promotion and advertisements used by the manufacturers are crammed into our daily life; therefore, the increasing temptations and convenience motivate individuals' curiosity to place order repetitively even they do not need, which gradually forms a habit of wasting.
没有人能否认为什么食物的浪费是巨大的，因为人们有更多的钱比以前更倾向于购买更多的食物基于他们的喜好，而不是他们的真正需要;因此，很多食物不能被消费，超支将是主要原因之一。同时，考虑到全球化，整个世界正在融合，这意味着不同地区的各种产品可以通过网上购物带到每个人的生活中，制造商使用的促销和广告充斥在我们的日常生活中;因此，越来越多的诱惑和便利激发了人们的好奇心，即使不需要也会不断地下单，这逐渐形成了一种浪费的习惯。
However, there is the fact that food is the treasure and is worth to cherishing, so that everyone has the responsibility to save the food. Government, as the maker of all the rules in the society, can formulate the strict principles and implement seriously to prevent people from wasting food, such as improving the supervising system and rising the fine. Besides, compared with the punishment, the prevention shouldn't be ignored. Increasing the awareness of saving food in the society can also contribute to help people to build a right concept of consumption, which can be an effective way to solve the problem from its origin.
然而，事实上，食物是宝藏，值得珍惜，所以每个人都有责任拯救食物。政府作为社会一切规则的制定者，可以制定严格的原则，认真执行，防止人们浪费食物，如完善监督制度，提高罚款。此外，与惩罚相比，预防不应该被忽视。在社会上提高节约粮食的意识也可以帮助人们树立正确的消费观念，这可以从根源上解决问题的有效途径。
In conclusion, although the better life offers people more opportunities to experience new and attractive things, we do need to maintain some good traditions, and the importance of saving food should be noticed.
总之，尽管更好的生活给人们提供了更多的机会去体验新的和有吸引力的东西，我们确实需要保持一些好的传统，节约食物的重要性应该被注意。
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