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八年级上册最新人教版英语知识点

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掌握英语每一个重要的知识点,会在考试中如鱼得水。而建立良好的英语学习习惯,就会使自己学习感到有序而轻松。下面是小编为大家整理的有关人教版八年级上册英语知识点,希望对你们有帮助!HTS小梦文库

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人教版八年级上册英语知识点1HTS小梦文库

点词汇HTS小梦文库

(anyone, something , nothing, everyone),( myself ,yourself ),seem ,bored , activity, asHTS小梦文库

重点短语HTS小梦文库

1、on vacation 去度假 2、stay at home 待在家HTS小梦文库

3、something special 一些特别的东西 4、quiet a few 很多HTS小梦文库

5、most of 大多数 5、of course 当然HTS小梦文库

6、keep a diary 写日记 6、decide to do 决定做某事HTS小梦文库

7、feel like 感受到 8、 ride bicycles 骑自行车HTS小梦文库

9、 in the past 在过去 10、enjoy walking 喜欢散步HTS小梦文库

11、walk up to 爬上 12、start raining 开始下雨HTS小梦文库

13、because of 因为 14、sound great 听起来不错HTS小梦文库

15、forget to do 忘记去做某事 16、another two hours另外两个小时HTS小梦文库

17、from the top of 从顶上。 18、study for tests为考试学习HTS小梦文库

19、go out with sb. 与某人出去 20、long time no see.好久不见。HTS小梦文库

21、arrive in 到达HTS小梦文库

重点句型HTS小梦文库

①--When did you do on vacation?HTS小梦文库

--I went to New York City.HTS小梦文库

②P3 How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样?HTS小梦文库

知识点梳理HTS小梦文库

①P2 We took quiet a few photos there. 我们在那拍了很多照片。HTS小梦文库

②P2 I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.HTS小梦文库

我大多数时间只是待在家看书以及休闲。HTS小梦文库

③P3 Why didn’t you buy anything for yourself? 为什么你不给自己买点东西?HTS小梦文库

④P5 I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.HTS小梦文库

我与我的家人今天早上到达位于马来西亚的槟城。HTS小梦文库

⑤P5 What a difference a day makes! 多么不同的一天啊!HTS小梦文库

⑥P5 And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.HTS小梦文库

因为天气很糟糕,我们看不见下面的任何东西。HTS小梦文库

⑦P5 The food tasted great because I was so hungry.HTS小梦文库

食物尝起来很棒,也许是因为我饿了。HTS小梦文库

人教版八年级上册英语知识点2HTS小梦文库

Unit 1本单元的话题:谈论假期活动内容,复习一般过去时。HTS小梦文库

本单元的语法:1.复习一般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。HTS小梦文库

2.不定代词和不定副词的用法:HTS小梦文库

(1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词,some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词;HTS小梦文库

(2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词);HTS小梦文库

(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。HTS小梦文库

He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something,形容词important放后)HTS小梦文库

Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything,形容词special放后)HTS小梦文库

Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗?HTS小梦文库

(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere,形容词interesting放后)HTS小梦文库

(4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。HTS小梦文库

本单元的短语和知识点:HTS小梦文库

1. go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上山/进山HTS小梦文库

2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考 go out出去HTS小梦文库

4. quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos照相 most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好HTS小梦文库

taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词HTS小梦文库

7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shopping去购物 9. nothing…but+动词原形:除了……之外什么都没有HTS小梦文库

He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。HTS小梦文库

10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。HTS小梦文库

seem+(to be)+形容词:看起来…The work seems(to be)easy.这工作看起来很容易。HTS小梦文库

11.keep a diary记日记HTS小梦文库

12. in+大地方:达到某地 (get to +地方:达到某地)HTS小梦文库

arrive at+小地方:达到某地 (get的过去式为got)HTS小梦文库

若是arrive和get后跟home、there、here三个地点副词,后面的介词in\at\to必须去掉。HTS小梦文库

Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚汤姆到家。HTS小梦文库

13.decide to do sth:决定做某事 14. try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事HTS小梦文库

15. feel like给…的感觉;感受到 16. in the past 在过去 walk around四处走走HTS小梦文库

enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事 difference(名词,差异,差别)---- different(形容词,不同的)HTS小梦文库

18.start doing sth:开始做某事 (= start to do sth)HTS小梦文库

19.19.over an hour一个多小时 (over超过,多余 = more than)HTS小梦文库

20. too many 太多,后接可数名词复数。 too much 太多,后跟不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。HTS小梦文库

much too 太,后跟形容词或副词 , 分辨三者的口诀: too much, much too, 用法区别看后头:much 后接不可数,too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住,后面名词必复数。HTS小梦文库

21. because of 因为,后接名词、代词或动名词(即动词+ing),不能接句子。HTS小梦文库

because因为,后跟句子。HTS小梦文库

He was late for school because of getting up late.他因为起晚而上学迟到。(get为动词)HTS小梦文库

= He was late for school because he got up late.HTS小梦文库

22. enough(足够的)与名词连用,一般放在名词前He has enough money .HTS小梦文库

23. enough(足够的)与形容词或副词连用,enough放在后面。He is old enough to go to school.HTS小梦文库

24. doing sth.忘记已经做过某事(已经做完)HTS小梦文库

Forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(还未做)(forget的过去式为forgot)HTS小梦文库

25. so+形容词+that+句子:如此…以至于…HTS小梦文库

too+形容词+to do sth:太…以至于不能…HTS小梦文库

形容词+enough to do sth:足够…能够做某事(注意三个句型有时可以互换)HTS小梦文库

He is so young that he can′t go to school.= He is too young to go to school.HTS小梦文库

= He isn′t old enough to go to school.HTS小梦文库

Unit 2本单元的话题:谈论生活习惯,复习一般现在时。HTS小梦文库

本单元的语法:1.复习一般现在时;2.学习表示频率副词的用法。HTS小梦文库

主要频率副词的等级排序:always(总是) > usually (通常) > often(经常) > sometimes(有时) > hardly ever(很少) > never(从不)HTS小梦文库

这些副词在句子中的位置,一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。即:“行”前“助(系)”后。 Peter is always late for school. Peter上学总是迟到。HTS小梦文库

I usually do my homework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作业。HTS小梦文库

提问 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词,用 How oftenHTS小梦文库

I watch TV every day.我每天都看电视→How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视?)HTS小梦文库

本单元的短语和知识点:HTS小梦文库

1.on weekends在周末 go to the movies去看电影 help with housework帮助做家务 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不HTS小梦文库

2.once a week每周一次 twice a week每周两次 every day每天 use the Internet用互联网HTS小梦文库

be free有空 Are you free on weekends?你周末有空吗?HTS小梦文库

4.stay up late熬夜at least至少go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动HTS小梦文库

5.after school 放学后 6.want sth:需要某物 He wants a new pen.他想要一支新钢笔。HTS小梦文库

want to do sth:想做某事 He wants to watch TV after school.放学后他想去看电视。HTS小梦文库

want sb to do sth:让某人做某事 My mother wants me get up early.妈妈让我早起。HTS小梦文库

7.be good for对……有好处 be bad for 对……有害处HTS小梦文库

8. play computer games打电子游戏 go camping去野营 9.ask sb about sth:问某人某事 My parents often ask me about my study.我的父母经常问我的学习情况。HTS小梦文库

10. in one's spare time在某人业余时间He studies English in his spare time.11.(P13,2b)”数字+percent of+名词”做主语时,后面的单词取决于名词的情况。若名词为复数,后面的动词用复数形式;若名词为单数或不可数名词,后面的动词用单数形式。HTS小梦文库

In our class ,twenty of students are boys. Thirty of water is dirty.HTS小梦文库

12.not…at all:一点儿也不 (not构成否定句)I don't like the movie at all.HTS小梦文库

13.go online上网=surf the Internet 14.the answer to+名词:…的答案HTS小梦文库

16.the (best) way to do sth: 做某事的()方式HTS小梦文库

The best way to learn English is speaking English.学习英语的方法是说英语.HTS小梦文库

17.such as比如 (后跟名词或名词短语)for example 例如(后跟句子)HTS小梦文库

He likes fruits,such as apples,bananas and so on.他喜欢水果,例如苹果、香蕉等。HTS小梦文库

He has some good ways to study English,for example ,he often listens to tapes.HTS小梦文库

19.more than (=over)超过,多余 go to the dentist去看牙医HTS小梦文库

Unit 3本单元的话题:谈论事物对比,学习形容词比较级。HTS小梦文库

本单元的语法:学习形容词比较级。(语法:见课本第113页至115页)HTS小梦文库

本单元的短语和知识点:HTS小梦文库

1.play+the +乐器 play the drums打鼓 比较play +球类 play basketball打篮球HTS小梦文库

both…and…两者都(后面的动词用复数形式) Both Tom and Jim are students.HTS小梦文库

3.be good at+名词\代词\V ing:擅长,在某方面做得好HTS小梦文库

7.be like:像… The books are like friends.书像朋友。HTS小梦文库

8.make friends (with sb):(和某人)交朋友 enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事HTS小梦文库

9.be different from与…不同 My brother is different from me.我弟弟与我不一样。HTS小梦文库

10.help sb to (do) sth:帮助某人做某事HTS小梦文库

常与help sb with sth(在某方面帮助某人)互换 He often helps me (to) learn English.他经常帮助我学习英语。= He often helps me with my English.他经常在英语方面帮助我。HTS小梦文库

help (to) do sth:帮助做某事He often helps( to)cook at home.他经常在家帮助做饭。HTS小梦文库

13.be good with sb:与某人相处很好 14.information (n.消息,信息)不可数名词HTS小梦文库

Unit 4本单元的话题:谈论事物对比, 学习形容词和副词的级。HTS小梦文库

本单元的语法:学习形容词和副词的级。HTS小梦文库

本单元的短语和知识点:HTS小梦文库

1.welcome to+地点:欢迎来到某地 Welcome to our school.欢迎来我校。HTS小梦文库

2.What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你认为...怎么样?HTS小梦文库

3.watch sb do sth:看见某人做了某事(= see sb do sth )HTS小梦文库

4.比较级别 +and+比较级:越来越…(若比较级为more+形容词原级,则为:more and more形容词原级)The buildings are taller and taller. Our school is getting more and more beautiful.HTS小梦文库


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