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高二英语必修五会考知识点整理

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单词乃是英语学习之中的基础,只有认识了大量的单词,同学们才能够学好英语,因此同学们在学习的时候一定要能够背诵单词。下面是小编为大家整理的有关高二英语必修五会考知识点整理,希望对你们有帮助!4pU小梦文库

4pU小梦文库

高二英语必修五会考知识点整理14pU小梦文库

一、过去分词4pU小梦文库

过去分词兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征,可以带宾语或受状语修饰。过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词短语。它在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。这节课讲解作定语、表语的用法。4pU小梦文库

1. 作定语4pU小梦文库

作定语的过去分词如果是单词,一般放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语,一般放在被修饰词的后面。例如:4pU小梦文库

There are many fallen leaves on the ground.4pU小梦文库

This is a book written by a worker.4pU小梦文库

2. 作表语4pU小梦文库

过去分词作表语,多表示主语所处的状态。4pU小梦文库

I was pleased at the news.4pU小梦文库

The door remained locked.4pU小梦文库

过去分词作表语,相当于形容词,常见的有:delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。4pU小梦文库

过去分词作表语时,应注意与被动结构的区别。系表结构说明主语的状态或具有的性质、特点;被动结构强调谓语动作。4pU小梦文库

The small village is surrounded by trees.(状态)4pU小梦文库

The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(动作)4pU小梦文库

I&39;m interested in chess.(状态)4pU小梦文库

3. 过去分词做状语4pU小梦文库

①表时间,相当于一个时间状语从句,有时过去分词前可加连词 when 或 while 来强调时间概念。4pU小梦文库

Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.4pU小梦文库

Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.4pU小梦文库

②表原因,相当于一个原因状语从句。4pU小梦文库

Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once.4pU小梦文库

Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.4pU小梦文库

③表条件,相当于一个条件状语从句,有时过去分词前可用 if 等词4pU小梦文库

Heated, water changes into steam.4pU小梦文库

Given another chance, he will do better.4pU小梦文库

④表让步,相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。4pU小梦文库

Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.4pU小梦文库

⑤表伴随,说明动作发生的背景或情况。4pU小梦文库

Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom.4pU小梦文库

The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs.4pU小梦文库

倒装句:4pU小梦文库

一、here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run。4pU小梦文库

There goes the bell. 铃声响了。4pU小梦文库

Then came the chairman. _来了。4pU小梦文库

Here is your letter. 你的信。4pU小梦文库

二、否定词置于句首,句子应进行倒装。 neither 放句首4pU小梦文库

Tod can&39;t swim, neither can I. 托德不会游泳,我也不会。4pU小梦文库

用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, often, at no time, not only, not once, many a time 等词开头的句子。4pU小梦文库

Never shall I go there again. 我再也不去那了。4pU小梦文库

Little did he know who the woman was.他基本上不知道那女人是谁。4pU小梦文库

Seldom was he late for class.他很少上学迟到。4pU小梦文库

用于 no sooner ... than ..., hardly... when... 和 not until... 的句型中4pU小梦文库

Hardly had I reached the station when the train left. 我刚到车站,火车就离开了。4pU小梦文库

No sooner had she gone out than the phone rang. 她刚离开,电话就响了。4pU小梦文库

Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. 直到老师来,他才完成作业。4pU小梦文库

三、用于 only 放句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子。4pU小梦文库

Only in this way can you master English well. 只有这种方法,你才能学好英语。4pU小梦文库

Only that time did he do his homework. 直到哪个时间,他才做作业。4pU小梦文库

Only when he told me did I realize what trouble I was in.4pU小梦文库

省略句:4pU小梦文库

一、省略的目的4pU小梦文库

省略多见于非正式文体,尤其在对话中,省略是一种普遍的现象。英语中的省略一般说来有三个目的:4pU小梦文库

1.避免重复,减少累赘。省略的主要目的是避免重复,去掉不必要的累赘和繁琐。4pU小梦文库

Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn&39;t come to school to see me the next day.4pU小梦文库

Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn&39;t.4pU小梦文库

(省掉最后九个词,句子简洁了许多)4pU小梦文库

2.连接紧密,结构紧凑 省略也是使上下文紧密连接的一种修辞手段。4pU小梦文库

John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 1998.(Bob 后省略了 was the winner,句子结构显得比较紧凑)4pU小梦文库

3.强调重点,突出信息 省略的另一作用是突出新的信息4pU小梦文库

Truth speaks too low, hypocrisy too loud.后一分句省略谓语 speaks,突出了 too loud)4pU小梦文库

二、句子成分的省略4pU小梦文库

为了避免重复,或者为了使某一内容引人注目,可以省略某些句子成分而保持句子原意不变。4pU小梦文库

1.省略主语4pU小梦文库

Beg your pardon.请你原谅。(= I beg your pardon.))4pU小梦文库

Serves you right. 你活该(= It serves you right.)4pU小梦文库

2.省略谓语4pU小梦文库

Anything the matter? 要紧吗?(= Is anything the matter?)4pU小梦文库

The river was deep and the ice thin. 河很深,冰很薄。4pU小梦文库

(= The river was deep and the ice was thin.)4pU小梦文库

3.省略表语4pU小梦文库

Are you ready? Yes,I am.(am 后面省略了表语 ready)4pU小梦文库

4.省略宾语4pU小梦文库

We have to analyze and solve problems. (analyze 后省略了宾语 problems)4pU小梦文库

Let&39;s do the dishes. I&39;ll wash and you&39;ll dry.(wash 和 dry 后面省略了宾语 dishes)4pU小梦文库

5.省略定语4pU小梦文库

He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved.(the rest 后面省略了定语 of the money)4pU小梦文库

6.省略状语4pU小梦文库

(Even)The wisest man cannot know everything.4pU小梦文库

省略在句子中的应用4pU小梦文库

在一个句子中,省略可分为依赖上下文省略和不依赖上下文省略两种。前者省略的部分可在句子中找到,但后者可能找不到。4pU小梦文库

1.简单句中的省略4pU小梦文库

依赖上下文的省略在对话中最为常用。4pU小梦文库

Like more beer?(= Would you like more beer?)4pU小梦文库

—World you mind if I used your telephone?4pU小梦文库

—Not at all. 一点也不。4pU小梦文库

(= I do not mind at all.)4pU小梦文库

—Will he pass this examination?4pU小梦文库

Probably. 大概会的。(= He will probably pass the examination.)4pU小梦文库

不依赖于上下文的省略。4pU小梦文库

All aboard! 请上船(= All go aboard.省略谓语)4pU小梦文库

Haven&39;t seen you for ages!(省略主语 I)4pU小梦文库

What about having a game of chess?4pU小梦文库

Sounds like a good idea.4pU小梦文库

2.并列句中的省略4pU小梦文库

(=It sounds like a good idea. 省略主语)4pU小梦文库

Everybody appears well prepared.4pU小梦文库

(= Everybady appears to be well prepared. 省略不定式 to be)4pU小梦文库

并列句中如果前后分句有相同的部分,常常可以省略掉,以避免重复。通常被省略的可以是主语、谓语、宾语或其他万分,或句子万分的一部分。4pU小梦文库

省略出现在后一分句4pU小梦文库

John likes collecting stamps but (John) hates listening to music.(省略主语)4pU小梦文库

省略出现在前一分句4pU小梦文库

We can (win tomorrow&39;s match), and certainly will,win tomorrow&39;s match.4pU小梦文库

我们能够,而且一定会在明天的比赛中获胜。(前一分句省略谓语 + 宾语)4pU小梦文库

前后两个分句都出现省略4pU小梦文库

They can (pay the full fee ) and (they)should pay the full fee.4pU小梦文库

复合句中的省略4pU小梦文库

在主从复合句中,活力的现象是很普遍的。4pU小梦文库

省略主句的句首部分。(I&39;m)Sorry I couldn&39;t go.4pU小梦文库

省略整个主句或主句的一部分(回答问题时常用)。4pU小梦文库

(It is a)Pity he&39;s failed.4pU小梦文库

If he says he&39;ll come, he will(come).4pU小梦文库

3.在一些状语从句中,如果谓语动词是 be,主语又和主句的主语一致,或者主语是 it,常常可以把从句中的主语和 be 省略掉。4pU小梦文库

以 when, while, once, until 等连词引导的时间状语从句。4pU小梦文库

When (you are) in Rome do as Rome does.入国问禁,入乡随俗。4pU小梦文库

4.在比较从句中通常把和主句重复的部分省掉。4pU小梦文库

省略谓语的全部4pU小梦文库

James enjoys the theeartre more than Susun.4pU小梦文库

Tom has as many books as Jack.4pU小梦文库

省略主语和谓语的一部分4pU小梦文库

Brown speaks French as fluently as English. (as 后省略了 he speaks)省略表语部分4pU小梦文库

Mrs White is not so young as she looks.(looks 后省略了 young)4pU小梦文库

省略主语和谓语的大部分,保留状语4pU小梦文库

He is working harder than before.(than 后省略了 he worked hard)4pU小梦文库

省略主语4pU小梦文库

He drank a little more than was good for him.(than 后省略了 it)省略宾语4pU小梦文库

You spent more money than I had expected.(expected 后省略了that you should spend)4pU小梦文库

省略从句的全部4pU小梦文库

You are getting slimmer. simmer 后省略了than you were before)4pU小梦文库

主句和从句中可同时省略一些成分。4pU小梦文库

The sooner (this is done), the better(it will be).4pU小梦文库

高二英语必修五会考知识点整理24pU小梦文库

1. consist of = be made up of 由……组成 (没有进行时)4pU小梦文库

e.g. The UK consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.4pU小梦文库

=Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the UK.4pU小梦文库

2. 区别:4pU小梦文库

Ø separate ... from (把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来)4pU小梦文库

Ø divide...into 把…分开 (把整体分为若干部分)4pU小梦文库

e.g. The teacher divided the class into two groups.4pU小梦文库

The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian.4pU小梦文库

3. debate about sth.4pU小梦文库

e.g. They debate about the proposal for three days.4pU小梦文库

debate /argue/ quarrel4pU小梦文库

4. clarify: vt./vi. (cause sth. to )become clear or easier to understand 澄清;阐明;清楚;明了4pU小梦文库

e.g. I hope what I say will clarify the situation.4pU小梦文库

Can you clarify the question?4pU小梦文库

5. be linked to = be connected to /be joined to 连接4pU小梦文库

【习惯用语】★ link A to B 将A和B连接起来4pU小梦文库

6. refer to4pU小梦文库

1)提及,指的是……4pU小梦文库

e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he was referring to us?4pU小梦文库

2) 参考;查阅;询问4pU小梦文库

e.g. If you don&39;t understand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.4pU小梦文库

Please refer to the last page of the book for answers.4pU小梦文库

3) 关系到;关乎4pU小梦文库

e.g. What I have to say refers to all of you.4pU小梦文库

This rule refers to everyone.4pU小梦文库

reference: n. 参考 e.g. reference books 参考书4pU小梦文库

7. to one&39;s surprise (prep)4pU小梦文库

“to one&39;s + 名词” 表 “令某人……”4pU小梦文库

常见的名词有 “delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等4pU小梦文库

e.g. I discovered, to my horror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale.4pU小梦文库

To John&39;s great relief they reached the house at last.4pU小梦文库

8. ... found themselves united peacefully4pU小梦文库

“find +宾语+宾补( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介词短语;不定式)”4pU小梦文库

e.g. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.4pU小梦文库

You&39;ll find him easy to get along with.4pU小梦文库

They found themselves trapped by the bush fire.4pU小梦文库

When I woke up, I found myself in hospital.4pU小梦文库

I called on him yesterday, but I found him out.4pU小梦文库

9. get sth done =have sth done 使某事被做…….4pU小梦文库

e.g. I&39;ll just get these dishes washed and then I&39;ll come.4pU小梦文库

get + n. + to do4pU小梦文库

get + n. + doing4pU小梦文库

You&39;ll get her to agree.4pU小梦文库

I&39;ll get the car going.4pU小梦文库

get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生,意为“被…….”4pU小梦文库

e.g. Be careful when you cross this very busy street.4pU小梦文库

10. break away (from sb / sth) 脱离;破除…4pU小梦文库

e.g. It is not easy for him to break away from bad habits.4pU小梦文库

The man broke away from his guards.4pU小梦文库

break down (会谈)破裂,失败;(汽车等)出故障;(人的健康状况)变得恶劣;(情感)失控4pU小梦文库

e.g. His car broke down on the way to work this morning.4pU小梦文库

His health broke down under the pressure of work.4pU小梦文库

He broke down and wept when he heard the news.4pU小梦文库

Talks between the two countries have completely broken down.4pU小梦文库

Ø break in 闯入;打岔4pU小梦文库

Ø break off 中断,折断4pU小梦文库

Ø break into 闯入4pU小梦文库

Ø break out 爆发;发生4pU小梦文库

Ø break up 驱散;分散,拆散4pU小梦文库

11. as well as 不仅…而且;既…又…4pU小梦文库

e.g. He is a teacher as well as a writer.4pU小梦文库

The children as well as their father were seen playing football in the street.4pU小梦文库

12. convenience: n.方便;便利(convenient: adj. )4pU小梦文库

e.g. We bought this house for its convenience.4pU小梦文库

13. attraction: (attract: v.)4pU小梦文库

1). 吸引;引力(不可数 n.) e.g. attraction of gravitation 重力4pU小梦文库

2). 吸引人的东西;喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目(可数 n.)4pU小梦文库

He can&39;t resist the attraction of the sea on a hot day.4pU小梦文库

A big city offers many and varied attractions.4pU小梦文库

What are the principle attractions this evening?4pU小梦文库

14. influence4pU小梦文库

1) v. 对…产生影响 e.g. What influence you to choose a career in teaching?4pU小梦文库

2)可数n. 产生影响的人或事 e.g. He is one of the good influences in the school.4pU小梦文库

3) (不可数n.) 影响 e.g. A teacher has great influence over his pupils.4pU小梦文库


4pU小梦文库


4pU小梦文库

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