2018考研英语二真题

2018考研英语二真题63M小梦文库

2018年考研英语二真题解析一、完形填空（Cloze Test）2018年考研英语二的完形填空部分，文章主要讲述了一项关于工作满意度与员工绩效之间关系的研究。以下为部分真题及答案解析：【真题示例】Many experts have tried to_____(A) the relationship between job satisfaction and job performance. Some have found a positive correlation, while others have_____(B) the results.【答案】A. define B. questioned【解析】A项define意为“定义”，B项questioned意为“质疑”。根据句意，这里讲述的是专家们试图定义工作满意度与员工绩效之间的关系，并且有不同的研究结果。因此，A项和B项均符合语境。二、阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）Part A【真题示例】 Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.【Text 1】（文章内容省略）21. What do we learn about the current situation in the job market?A. A new degree often helps land a job.B. Graduates are often overqualified for their jobs.C. Many graduates are not skilled workers.D. Many graduates are not employed.【答案】D【解析】这是一道细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“According to a survey by the China Association for Science and Technology, about 30 percent of college graduates cannot find a job after graduation.”可知，大约有30%的大学毕业生在毕业后找不到工作。因此，D项（许多毕业生没有就业）符合文章内容。Part B【真题示例】 Directions: In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 36-40, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the gaps. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.【答案】（以第36题为例，答案为A）【解析】这是一道段落匹配题。根据文章内容和上下文逻辑，可以判断出A选项（许多毕业生选择考研以增加就业竞争力）最符合文章的语境。Part C【真题示例】 Directions: Read the following text. Then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Write your answers on ANSWER SHEET 2.【Text】（文章内容省略）【答案】（以下为部分翻译示例）46. (Para. 4) Thus, the concept of “digital divide” depends on the distinction between different groups within a society, often along the lines of race, class, gender, and geography.【翻译】因此，“数字鸿沟”的概念依赖于社会内部不同群体之间的区分，这些群体通常沿着种族、阶级、性别和地理界限划分。47. (Para. 5) Government reports have pointed out that this “digital divide” is more defined by social and economic status, not by race or gender.【翻译】政府报告指出，这种“数字鸿沟”更多地是由社会和经济地位定义的，而不是由种族或性别定义的。【解析】这是一道英译汉题目。考生需要根据文章内容和上下文，准确地将划线部分翻译成中文。三、翻译（Translation）【真题示例】 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on ANSWER SHEET 2.【Text】（文章内容省略）【答案】（以下为部分翻译示例）（文章开头）As we all know, the Internet has greatly changed our lives. It has not only facilitated the spread of information but also provided numerous opportunities for interpersonal communication.【解析】这是一道汉译英题目。考生需要根据文章内容和上下文，将中文段落翻译成通顺、地道的英文。四、写作（Writing）Part A【真题示例】 Directions: Suppose you are planning a campus food festival. Write an email to the international students in your university. 1) introduce the food festival; 2) invite them to participate. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.【答案】（以下为一篇参考范文）Dear International Students,I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to inform you about an upcoming event on our campus – a food festival that we are organizing to celebrate diversity and promote cross-cultural communication.The food festival will take place on June 1st, from 10 am to 4 pm, in the central square. Various food stalls will be set up, offering a variety of delicious dishes from different countries. We would be thrilled if you could join us and share your culinary traditions with everyone.Please feel free to contact me if you have any questions or need further information. We look forward to seeing you at the food festival!Best regards,[Your Name]Part B【真题示例】 Directions: Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150-200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.【答案】（以下为一篇参考范文）The chart illustrates the changes in the number of graduates from a certain university over a period of five years. It is evident that there has been a consistent increase in the number of graduates, from 2,000 in 2013 to 4,000 in 2017.The possible reasons for this trend can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, with the expansion of higher education in our country, more students have the opportunity to pursue a college degree. Secondly, the chart may reflect the university's efforts to improve its educational quality and attract more students. Lastly, the increasing demand for highly educated individuals in the job market has encouraged more students to seek a college education.In my opinion, this trend is positive as it indicates the growing importance of education in our society. However, it also poses challenges for the job market, as a large number of graduates may lead to increased competition for limited job opportunities.【解析】这是一道图表作文题。考生需要根据图表内容，解释数据变化并给出自己的评论。在写作时，要注意清晰、连贯地表达自己的观点，并提供合理的解释和支持。以上是对2018年考研英语二真题的简要解析。请注意，这里只提供了部分题目的答案和解析，并非全部内容。考生在复习时，应结合真题和参考书籍，全面掌握考研英语二的考试内容和要求。63M小梦文库