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新概念英语第二册Lesson49~53课文注释

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新概念英语之所以经久不衰是因为以其全新的教学理念,下面小编就和大家分享新概念英语第二册Lesson49~53课文注释,希望有了这些内容的帮助,可以为大家学习新概念英语提供帮助!zE9小梦文库

新概念英语第二册课文注释Lesson49zE9小梦文库

1.Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. 德黑兰的一个年轻人由于对睡地板感到厌倦,于是积蓄多年买了一张真正的床。zE9小梦文库

(1)tired引导的分词短语省略了开头的being,其作用相当于原因状语从句:As he was tired of…。sleeping为动名词,作介词of的宾语。zE9小梦文库

(2)save up为固定短语,表示“储蓄”、“攒钱”:zE9小梦文库

I want to get married in one or two years, so I'm trying to save(some money)up.zE9小梦文库

我想一两年之间内结婚,所以我在设法攒钱。zE9小梦文库

(3)to在这里用于表示目的,相当于in order to:zE9小梦文库

I got up early to have a swim.zE9小梦文库

为了游泳我起了个大早。zE9小梦文库

2.…he carried the bed on to the roof of his house.……他便把床搬到了他的屋顶上。zE9小梦文库

介词onto可拼写成一个词,也可拼写成两个词(on to)。它用于表示动作方向而不用于表示静态的位置(与into相似):zE9小梦文库

I put the pen onto/ on the table.zE9小梦文库

我把笔放到桌子上。zE9小梦文库

The pen is on the table.zE9小梦文库

笔在桌子上。(不可用onto/ on to)onto/ on to有时可用on代替,但表示位置的on不可用onto代替:zE9小梦文库

Mr. Thompson jumped onto the stage.zE9小梦文库

汤普森先生跳上了台上。zE9小梦文库

Mr. Thompson jumped on the stage.zE9小梦文库

汤普森先生在台上跳了跳。zE9小梦文库

3.A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof…一阵大风把床从屋顶上刮了下来……zE9小梦文库

gust表示“一阵强风”、“一阵狂风”,既可以单独使用,也可以用a gust of wind形式:zE9小梦文库

A gust(of wind) blew my hat off.zE9小梦文库

一阵大风吹掉了我的帽子。zE9小梦文库

She set off even though the wind was blowing in gusts.zE9小梦文库

虽然当时阵阵狂风吹着,她还是出发了。zE9小梦文库

4.The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground.那年轻人直到床撞到地上才醒了过来。zE9小梦文库

not…until表示“直到……才”。until后面与表示某一点的时间状语连用。它前面没有not时,与表示一段时间的“持续动词”连用;有not时,常用表示某一时间点的动词(或叫瞬间动词)连用:zE9小梦文库

I'll stay here until Monday.zE9小梦文库

我要在这儿呆到星期一。zE9小梦文库

I won't leave until Monday.zE9小梦文库

我要到星期一才离开。zE9小梦文库

5.to pieces, 粉碎地,成碎片地。zE9小梦文库

The cup was broken to pieces.zE9小梦文库

杯子摔成了碎片。zE9小梦文库

6.Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man…zE9小梦文库

年轻人看了一眼周围的碎木片和碎金属片……zE9小梦文库

(1)glancing为现在分词,它引导的短语相当于一个时间状语从句:After he glanced at…zE9小梦文库

(2)动词glance的主要含义为“看一眼”、“扫视”:zE9小梦文库

Ian glanced at his watch and left the room.zE9小梦文库

伊恩看了一眼手表,然后离开了房间。zE9小梦文库

Joe glanced through the newspaper while talking to me.zE9小梦文库

乔一边和我聊天,一边浏览报纸。zE9小梦文库

(3)that引导的关系从句修饰the bits of wood and metal, that在从句中作主语。zE9小梦文库

新概念英语第二册课文注释Lesson50zE9小梦文库

1.I went on an excursion recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected.最近我作了一次短途旅行,但这次旅行所花费的时间比我预计的要长。zE9小梦文库

(1)go on在这里的含义为“为(某一目的)而去”:zE9小梦文库

I'll go on holiday next month.zE9小梦文库

我下个月去度假。zE9小梦文库

Did you go on a trip last month?zE9小梦文库

你上个月去旅行了吗?zE9小梦文库

(2)take在句中的含义为“花费(时间)”。take表示此含义时,主语通常不用人,而用某件事,并常用带先行主语it的结构:zE9小梦文库

It took me half an hour to walk to the station/to repair the bicycle.zE9小梦文库

走到车站/修理自行车花了我半个小时的时间。zE9小梦文库

2.I'll tell you where to get off.我会告诉您在哪儿下车。zE9小梦文库

(1)where to get off是一个“连接副词+不定式短语”结构,其中的连接副词通常为疑问副词。这种结构接近一个名词从句,常zE9小梦文库

在tell, show, know, decide, teach, learn, wonder,zE9小梦文库

remember, explain等动词后作宾语:zE9小梦文库

Did Mary tell you when to come?zE9小梦文库

玛丽告诉你什么时候来了吗?zE9小梦文库

Do you know how to open the box?zE9小梦文库

你知道如何打开这盒子吗?zE9小梦文库

He didn't tell me where to put those books.zE9小梦文库

他没有告诉我把那些书放在哪里。zE9小梦文库

(2)get off与 get on为一对反义词,分别表示“(从汽车等上)下来”和“登上(汽车、火车等)”,off与on既可以作副词又可以作介词:zE9小梦文库

No one got on/ off(the bus)at the last bus stop.zE9小梦文库

在上个公共汽车站没有人上/下车。zE9小梦文库

3.I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.我坐在汽车的前部,以便饱览农村风光。zE9小梦文库

(1)in the front of表示“在(某一事物的)前部”:zE9小梦文库

I don't like to sit in the front of a car.zE9小梦文库

我不喜欢坐在汽车的前座上。zE9小梦文库

There is a ship in the front of the photo.zE9小梦文库

这张照片的前景中有条船。zE9小梦文库

in front of则表示“在……前面”,两者间往往有距离:zE9小梦文库

He stopped his car in front of a school.zE9小梦文库

他把车停在一个学校前面。zE9小梦文库

(2)不定式短语to get…在句子中作目的状语。(cf.第49课语法)zE9小梦文库

4.This is as far as we go.我们的车就到此为止了。zE9小梦文库

as far as表示“到……程度/限度”、“就……的限度而言”:zE9小梦文库

As far as I know, they haven't returned from abroad.zE9小梦文库

就我所知,他们还没有从国外回来。zE9小梦文库

This is as far as I can help you.zE9小梦文库

我所能帮你的仅止于此。zE9小梦文库

5.I forgot to put you off.我忘了让您下车了。zE9小梦文库

put off的含义之一是“让……下车(或飞机、船等)”:zE9小梦文库

They put me off at a small station.zE9小梦文库

他们让我在一个小站下了车。zE9小梦文库

6.Well, in that case, I prefer to stay on the bus.好吧,既然如此,我还是留在车上吧。zE9小梦文库

(1)well单独使用时通常为感叹词,有时表示同意、顺从、踌躇等情感,有时则仅起连接作用,相当于汉语的“嗯”、“噢”、“喔”等。zE9小梦文库

(2)in that/this case表示“既然是这/那样”、“假使那/这样的话”:zE9小梦文库

Is he one of your best friends? In that/this case, you may invite him.zE9小梦文库

他是你的朋友之一吗?既然如此,你可以邀请他。zE9小梦文库

新概念英语第二册课文注释Lesson51zE9小梦文库

1.…but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.……但是近来情况变得越发糟糕,以致他决定节食。zE9小梦文库

(1)things(要用复数形式)可以表示“情况”、“情形”、“状况”、“形势”等含义:zE9小梦文库

You've surely made things worse.zE9小梦文库

你确实使情况变得更糟了。zE9小梦文库

How are things going on with you?zE9小梦文库

你那里情况如何?zE9小梦文库

(2)get作不及物动词时可以表示“变得”:zE9小梦文库

I got interested in French.zE9小梦文库

我(变得)对法语感兴趣了。zE9小梦文库

I got angry with him.zE9小梦文库

我(变得)对他很生气。zE9小梦文库

(3)diet用于表示治疗某种疾病或调节体重的“特种饮食”、“规定饮食”时通常与on连用:zE9小梦文库

The doctor put him on a strict diet.zE9小梦文库

医生让他严格控制饮食。zE9小梦文库

She is on a diet.zE9小梦文库

她正在节食。zE9小梦文库

I once went on a diet for a week and then I gave up.zE9小梦文库

我曾经节食过一周,然后就放弃了。zE9小梦文库

2.First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.首先,他开列了一张长长的单子,上面列了所有禁吃的食物。zE9小梦文库

(1)first of all为固定短语,表示“首先”、“第一”:zE9小梦文库

First of all I must see your passport.zE9小梦文库

首先我必须看一下你的护照。zE9小梦文库

(2)write out这个短语表示“(正式)写”、“写出”或“全部写出”:zE9小梦文库

You should write out a report.zE9小梦文库

你应该写一份报告。zE9小梦文库

3.The list included most of the things Hugh loves…这张单子上的大多数食物都是休喜欢吃的……zE9小梦文库

It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!zE9小梦文库

里面装了5大块巧克力和3袋糖果!zE9小梦文库

include和contain都有“包含”的意思,但contain可以用于表示所包含的全部事物,include则只表示其中的一部分:zE9小梦文库

It included three bags of sweets.zE9小梦文库

其中有3袋糖果。(另外还有其他东西)zE9小梦文库

contain的主语通常为某个容器,include则含义更广:zE9小梦文库

Does the bill include a tip?zE9小梦文库

账单包括小费吗?zE9小梦文库

We're including you in our team.zE9小梦文库

我们把你列为我们队中的一员了。zE9小梦文库

4.Yesterday I paid him a visit.昨天我去看望了他。zE9小梦文库

pay a visit to sb. 表示“拜访某人”:zE9小梦文库

I paid a visit to Jane the other day.zE9小梦文库

前几天我去看望了简。zE9小梦文库

5.…Hugh was still as fat as ever.……休仍和往常一样胖。zE9小梦文库

as ever是as he ever was的省略形式。as…as ever这个结构表示“照旧”、“依然”:zE9小梦文库

He is as strong as ever.zE9小梦文库

他依然那么强壮。zE9小梦文库

6.It was obvious that he was very embarrassed.显然他感到很尴尬。zE9小梦文库

it为先行主语,真正的句子主语是that引导的从句,它在句子中起名词的作用。从句作主语时通常前面用先行主语it,以免句子看上去头重脚轻:zE9小梦文库

It is certain now that he'll come on Monday.zE9小梦文库

现在可以肯定他星期一将会来。zE9小梦文库

新概念英语第二册Lesson52课文注释zE9小梦文库

1.I have been trying to get my new room in order.我试图把我的新房间收拾整齐。zE9小梦文库

(1)与课文开头那句话的后半部分一样,这个句子也用了现在完成进行时。(cf.本课语法)zE9小梦文库

(2)get…in order表in“把……整理好”,in order的含义之一为“整齐”、“井然有序”:zE9小梦文库

Get/Put everything in order before you leave the room.zE9小梦文库

离开房间前把所有的东西都整理好。zE9小梦文库

2.To make matters worse, the room is rather small…更糟糕的是房间还非常小……zE9小梦文库

to make matters worse是个插入语,与主句之间要用逗号隔开。zE9小梦文库

matters(复数形式)可以表示“事态”、“情况”。这个短语是个惯用语:zE9小梦文库

I lost my way in the forest, and to make matters worse, it became dark.zE9小梦文库

我在森林里迷了路。更糟糕的是,天开始黑了。zE9小梦文库

3.At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room.这会儿,书把地板的每一点空隙都占据了,我实际上是踩着这些书进出房间的。zE9小梦文库

(1)at the moment表示“此刻”、“目前”:zE9小梦文库

At the moment, I'm busy preparing for the exams.zE9小梦文库

目前我正忙着准备考试。zE9小梦文库

(2)to get…为表示目的的不定式短语,相当于一个从句。zE9小梦文库

4.You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!空闲时你可以坐在这儿读地毯!zE9小梦文库

spare可以表示“空闲的”、“多余的”:zE9小梦文库

I like to read in my spare time.zE9小梦文库

我空闲时喜欢读书。zE9小梦文库

Have you got a spare moment?zE9小梦文库

你(现在)有空吗?zE9小梦文库

新概念英语第二册Lesson53课文注释zE9小梦文库

1.At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California.消防队员们终于扑灭了加利福尼亚的一场森林大火。zE9小梦文库

(1)at last(终于,到底)表示经过一番努力之后。zE9小梦文库

(2)put out可以表示“扑灭”、“熄灭”、“关掉”等含义:zE9小梦文库

Please put the light/ fire out.zE9小梦文库

请把灯关掉/把火灭掉。zE9小梦文库

(3)forest虽然是名词,但在句中起形容词的作用,修饰fire。zE9小梦文库

2.…they have been trying to find out how the fire began.……他们一直试图找出起火的原因。zE9小梦文库

(1)短语动词find out表示经过研究、努力等“发现”、“找出”、“查出”:zE9小梦文库

I'll try and find out the name of the person who saved my life yesterday.zE9小梦文库

我将设法查出昨天救我命的那个人的姓名。zE9小梦文库

(2)how the fire began是find out的宾语,它是一个由疑问词how引导的名词从句。zE9小梦文库

3.They were also quite sure that a cigarette end did not start the fire.他们还十分肯定火灾也不是由烟头引起的。zE9小梦文库

(1)start作及物动词时可以表示“使……发生”、“引起”。zE9小梦文库

(2)be sure后面跟的是名词从句。that引导的这个名词从句也可以写成that the fire was not started by a cigarette end。但这里强调的是引起火灾的原因(不是碎玻璃或烟头),所以用烟头作主语。zE9小梦文库

4.…a fireman accidentally discovered the cause.……一个消防队员偶然发现了起火的原因。zE9小梦文库

discover本身含有偶然发现(某个已经存在的东西)的含义:zE9小梦文库

I don't know who discovered America.zE9小梦文库

我不知道谁发现美洲的。zE9小梦文库

在discover前面加上accidentally更加强了“偶然”、“意外”的含义。zE9小梦文库

5.He noticed the remains of a snake which was wound round the electric wires of a 16,000-volt power line.他发现了缠绕在16,000伏高压线上的一条死蛇。zE9小梦文库

(1)the remains表示“尸体”、“残骸”,必须用复数形式:zE9小梦文库

The villagers were surprised to see the remains of an aeroplane near the lake.zE9小梦文库

村民们惊讶地发现湖边有一架飞机的残骸。zE9小梦文库

(2)wound为wind的过去分词。wind在这里不表示“蜿蜒”,而表示“卷在……上”、“缠绕”,常与around/round连用:zE9小梦文库

Did you wind this piece of wire round the tree?zE9小梦文库

是你把这根铁丝缠在树上的吗?zE9小梦文库

(3)wire指具体的电线、铁丝等,line在这里指“线路”,含义比wire广。zE9小梦文库

6.When it did so…当它这样做时……zE9小梦文库

so常用于一些动词之后,代指前面提过的某个动作/某件事,以免重复:zE9小梦文库

Has Susan got into university?zE9小梦文库

苏珊上大学了吗?zE9小梦文库

I believe/think so.zE9小梦文库

我想是的。zE9小梦文库


zE9小梦文库

新概念英语第二册Lesson49~53课文注释相关文章:zE9小梦文库

★ 新概念英语第二册第42课:Not very musicalzE9小梦文库

★ 新概念英语第二册第74课:Out of the limelightzE9小梦文库

★ 新概念英语第二册zE9小梦文库

★ 新概念英语第二册第71课:A famous clockzE9小梦文库


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