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新概念英语第二册第40课:Food and talk

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Lesson 40 food and talk进餐与交谈

First listen and then answer the question.a1g小梦文库
听录音,然后回答以下问题。a1g小梦文库
Was Mrs. Rumbold a good companion at dinner?a1g小梦文库
Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation.a1g小梦文库
&39;A new play is coming to "The Globe" soon,&39; I said. &39;Will you be seeing it?&39;a1g小梦文库
&39;No,&39; she answered.a1g小梦文库
&39;Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?&39; I asked.a1g小梦文库
&39;No,&39; she answered.a1g小梦文库
&39;Will you be staying in England?&39; I asked.a1g小梦文库
&39;No,&39; she answered.a1g小梦文库
In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner.a1g小梦文库
&39;Young man,&39; she answered, &39;if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!"a1g小梦文库
参考译文a1g小梦文库
在上星期的一次宴会上,女主人安排我坐在兰伯尔德夫人的身旁。兰伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人,穿一件紧身的黑衣服。当我在她身旁坐下来的时候,她甚至连头都没有抬一下。她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子,不一会儿就忙着吃起来了。我试图找个话题和她聊聊。a1g小梦文库
“一出新剧要来‘环球剧场’上演了,”我说,“您去看吗?”a1g小梦文库
“不,”她回答。a1g小梦文库
“您今年去国外度假吗?”我又问。a1g小梦文库
“不,”她回答。a1g小梦文库
“您就呆在英国吗?”我问。a1g小梦文库
“不,”她回答。a1g小梦文库
失望之中我问她饭是否吃得满意。a1g小梦文库
“年轻人,”她回答说,“如果你多吃点,少说点,我们两个都会吃得好的!”a1g小梦文库
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New words and Expressions生词和短语a1g小梦文库
hostessa1g小梦文库
n. 女主人a1g小梦文库
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unsmilinga1g小梦文库
adj. 不笑的,严肃的a1g小梦文库
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tighta1g小梦文库
adj. 紧身的a1g小梦文库
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fixa1g小梦文库
v. 凝视a1g小梦文库
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globea1g小梦文库
n. 地球a1g小梦文库
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despaira1g小梦文库
n. 绝望a1g小梦文库
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Lesson 40 自学导读First things first

  课文详注 Further notes on the texta1g小梦文库
  1.next to, 挨着。a1g小梦文库
  它既可以表示座位挨着也可以表示地理位置上挨着:a1g小梦文库
  Who was the man sitting next to you during the meeting?a1g小梦文库
  开会时坐在你旁边的那人是谁?a1g小梦文库
  There&39;s a field/shop next to our house.a1g小梦文库
  我们家房子边上有一片田野/一个商店。a1g小梦文库
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  2.Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress.兰伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人,穿一件紧身的黑衣服。a1g小梦文库
  (1)unsmiling的反义词为smiling(微笑的,喜气洋洋的)。有些形容词前面可以加上前缀un-来表示相反的意 义:comfortable (舒服的)/uncomfortable(不舒服的),true(真实的)/untrue(不真实的), interesting(有趣的)/uninteresting(无趣味的,乏味的)。a1g小梦文库
  (2)in在这里表示“穿着”、“戴着”:a1g小梦文库
  A young man in a blue dress is inquiring for you.a1g小梦文库
  有位穿蓝衣服的小伙子在找您。a1g小梦文库
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  3.take one&39;s seat, 在指定的位置上就座。a1g小梦文库
  take a seat表示“坐下”,比sit要正式:a1g小梦文库
  Please take a seat.a1g小梦文库
  请坐。a1g小梦文库
  take one&39;s seat则表示位置事先已安排好:a1g小梦文库
  After everyone had taken his seat, the meeting/dinner party began.a1g小梦文库
  大家各自就座后,会议/宴会便开始了。a1g小梦文库
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  4.Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. 她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子,不一会儿就忙着吃起来了。a1g小梦文库
  (1)fix最常用的意思为“使……固定”、“安装”:a1g小梦文库
  she fixed a handle on the door.a1g小梦文库
  她在门上安了个把手。a1g小梦文库
  fix on的含义之一为“使(目光、注意力等)集中于”、“盯着”:a1g小梦文库
  He fixed his eyes on the book, but he couldn&39;t understand a word.a1g小梦文库
  他的眼睛盯着那本书,但他一个字儿也没看懂。a1g小梦文库
  (2)busy+ doing sth.表示“忙着做某事”, doing前可以加 in,也可以不加:a1g小梦文库
  They are busy (in) repairing the car.a1g小梦文库
  他们正忙着修车。a1g小梦文库
  We&39;re all busy getting ready for the performance.a1g小梦文库
  我们都在忙着为演出进行准备。a1g小梦文库
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  5.If you ate more and talked less…如果你多吃点,少说点……a1g小梦文库
  在并列句中,相同的句子成分(如主语、谓语、状语等)通常由同一词性的单词/词组表示,并且它们的长度也差不多,以保持句子的平衡性。在课文中的这句话中ate与talked对应,more与less对应。再如:a1g小梦文库
  You can either go out or stay here.a1g小梦文库
  你出去也行,呆在这里也行。a1g小梦文库
  He wants to buy a lot of things, but he has little money.a1g小梦文库
  他想买的东西很多,但他的钱很少。a1g小梦文库
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  语法 Grammar in usea1g小梦文库
  第2类条件句a1g小梦文库
  在第16课的语法中,我们学习了第1类条件句,它谈论将有可能发生的事情,并且考虑其将来的真实结果。它的一般形式如下所示:a1g小梦文库
  You&39;ll miss the train if you don&39;t hurry.a1g小梦文库
  你如果不抓紧时间会误了火车的。(主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时或其他形式的现在时)a1g小梦文库
  第2类条件句的形式与第一类不同,if从句中用一般过去时,谈论想像的情况,主句用would +动词原形,推测想像的结果:a1g小梦文库
  If it rained tomorrow, we&39;d stay at home.a1g小梦文库
  如果明天下雨,我们将呆在家里。a1g小梦文库
  尽管第2类条件句使用过去时,却并非指过去的时间,所以,if之后的过去时用法常被称为“非真实的过去”。a1g小梦文库
  第2类条件句有时可以代替第1类条件句来描述颇有可能发生的事情,但比第1类条件句较为“无把握”。试比较:a1g小梦文库
  If you went by train,you would get there earlier.a1g小梦文库
  如果你坐火车去。你或许会早些到那儿。a1g小梦文库
  If you go by train,you will get there earlier.a1g小梦文库
  如果你坐火车去,你就会到得早些。a1g小梦文库
  不过第2类条件句经常用来描写完全不可能的事情:a1g小梦文库
  If I had longer legs, I&39;d be able to run faster.a1g小梦文库
  如果我的腿再长一点儿,我就能跑得更快了。a1g小梦文库
  在最后一个例句中,the weather是单数,按语法规则,在正常的陈述句中它后面应为was而不是were。但在第2类条件句中,were比was更为正式,与真实情况的差别也更大:If he were/was ready, I would go.a1g小梦文库
  如果他准备好了,我就去。a1g小梦文库
  if I were you这种说法经常用于提出建议:a1g小梦文库
  If I were you, I&39;d accept their offer.a1g小梦文库
  如果我是你,我就接受他们的建议。a1g小梦文库
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  词汇学习 Word studya1g小梦文库
  1.make vt., vi.a1g小梦文库
  及物动词make的原义为“制造”,但它经常用于一些固定的结构,最常见的为make +(冠词)+名词形式。因名词的不同其含义也稍有不同:a1g小梦文库
  I tried to make conversation.a1g小梦文库
  我试图找个话题。a1g小梦文库
  If you like, I&39;ll make the beds this morning.a1g小梦文库
  如果你愿意,今天早上我来铺床。a1g小梦文库
  Don&39;t make so much noise when I&39;m reading.a1g小梦文库
  我看书时你(们)别这么吵闹。a1g小梦文库
  He made a promise that he would return the books in a week.a1g小梦文库
  他保证一星期后将书还回来。a1g小梦文库
  If you make trouble again, I&39;ll send you home.a1g小梦文库
  你如果再捣蛋,我就把你送回家。a1g小梦文库
  He works very hard, but he&39;s made little progrss.a1g小梦文库
  他很刻苦,但他进步甚小。a1g小梦文库
  He makes a lot of money and he also spends a lot.a1g小梦文库
  他挣钱多,花钱也多。a1g小梦文库
  Can you make a speech for our students?a1g小梦文库
  您能为我们的学生演讲一次吗?a1g小梦文库
  I&39;m sorry to tell you that you&39;ve made a big mistake.a1g小梦文库
  我很遗憾地告诉你,你犯了个大错误。a1g小梦文库
  在表示“下定决心”、“拿定王意”时要用词组make up one&39;s mind:a1g小梦文库
  Have you made up your mind to set off tomorrow morning?a1g小梦文库
  你已下定决心要明天早上出发了吗?a1g小梦文库
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  2.do vt.a1g小梦文库
  与make一样,完全动词do也可以用于一些固定说法,它的含义比make要更笼统一些:a1g小梦文库
  I had done my best, but I still failed in the exam.a1g小梦文库
  我已经尽力而为了,但我考试还是没及格。a1g小梦文库
  After you&39;ve done your homework, you can watch TV.a1g小梦文库
  你做完作业后可以看电视。a1g小梦文库
  Would you please do me a favour?a1g小梦文库
  请帮个忙好吗?a1g小梦文库
  I did a few jobs about the house.a1g小梦文库
  我干了点家务活。a1g小梦文库
  I did a lot of work around the house.a1g小梦文库
  我干了许多家务活。a1g小梦文库
  Can you do any more work today?a1g小梦文库
  你今天还能再干点活吗?a1g小梦文库
  We are asked to do Exercises 2 and 3 of Lesson 10.a1g小梦文库
  我们得做第10课的第2项和第3项练习。a1g小梦文库
  That shop does very good business.a1g小梦文库
  那家商店的生意很好。a1g小梦文库
  do 还可以与动名词连用:a1g小梦文库
  We did all our shopping yesterday.a1g小梦文库
  我们昨天把东西都买了。a1g小梦文库
  I do a lot of swimming.a1g小梦文库
  我常常游泳。a1g小梦文库
  I did some reading this afternoon.a1g小梦文库
  今天下午我读了点书。a1g小梦文库
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Lesson 40 课后练习和答案Exercises and Answer

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新概念英语第二册第40课:Food and talk

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