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新概念英语第二册第43课:Over the South Pole

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Lesson 43 Over the South Pole飞越南极

First listen and then answer the question.USQ小梦文库
听录音,然后回答以下问题。USQ小梦文库
How was the plane able to clear the mountains?USQ小梦文库
In 1929, three years after his flight over the North Pole, the American explorer, R.E. Byrd, successfully flew over the South Pole for the first time. Though, at first, Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photographs of the mountains that lay below, they soon ran into serious trouble. At one point, it seemed certain that their plane would crash. It could only get over the mountains if it rose to 10,000 feet. Byrd at once ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks. The plane was then able to rise and it cleared the mountains by 400 feet. Byrd now knew that he would be able to reach the South Pole which was 300 miles away, for there were no more mountains in sight. The aircraft was able to fly over the endless white plains without difficulty.USQ小梦文库
参考译文USQ小梦文库
美国探险家 R.E. 伯德在飞越北极3年之后,于1929年第一次飞越了南极。虽然开始时伯德和他的助手们拍下了飞机下面连绵群山的大量照片,但他们很快就陷入了困境。在有个 地方,飞机似乎肯定要坠毁了。只有在飞至10,000英尺的高度时,它才能飞过这些山头。伯德马上命令他的助手们把两个沉重的食物袋扔掉,于是飞机可以上 升了,它在离山头400英尺的高度飞越了过去。伯德这时知道他能够顺利飞抵300英里以外的南极了,因为前面再没有山了。飞机可以毫无困难地飞过这片茫茫 无际的白色原野!USQ小梦文库
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New words and Expressions生词和短语USQ小梦文库
poleUSQ小梦文库
n.(地球的)极USQ小梦文库
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flightUSQ小梦文库
n. 飞行USQ小梦文库
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explorerUSQ小梦文库
n. 探险家USQ小梦文库
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lieUSQ小梦文库
v. 处于USQ小梦文库
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seriousUSQ小梦文库
adj. 严重的USQ小梦文库
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pointUSQ小梦文库
n. 地点USQ小梦文库
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seemUSQ小梦文库
v. 似乎USQ小梦文库
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crashUSQ小梦文库
v. 坠毁USQ小梦文库
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sackUSQ小梦文库
n. 袋子USQ小梦文库
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clearUSQ小梦文库
v. 越过USQ小梦文库
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aircraftUSQ小梦文库
n. 飞机USQ小梦文库
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endlessUSQ小梦文库
adj. 无尽的USQ小梦文库
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plainUSQ小梦文库
n. 平原USQ小梦文库
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Lesson 43 自学导读First things first

  课文详注 Further notes on the textUSQ小梦文库
  1.In 1929, three years after his flight over the North Pole, the American explorer, R. E. Byrd, successfully flew over the South Pole for the first time. 美国探险家 R·E·伯德在飞越北极3年之后,于1929年第1次飞越了南极。USQ小梦文库
  (1)这句话包含两个同位语。three years after…为 1929的同位语,作插入性的补充说明;R.E.Byrd 作 the American explorer 的同位语。USQ小梦文库
  (2)for the first time 表示“第一次”,time在这里表示“次”、“回”,还可以说 this time, last time, next time, another time, each time, for the last time等:USQ小梦文库
  I remind you for the last time that if you don't hurry, you'll miss the train.USQ小梦文库
  我最后一次提醒你,如果不快点,你会误了火车的。USQ小梦文库
  Give him these photos next time you see him.USQ小梦文库
  下次你见到他时把这些相片给他。USQ小梦文库
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  2.Though, at first, Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photographs of the mountains that lay below, they soon ran into serious trouble. 虽然开始时伯德和他的助手们拍下了飞机下面连绵群山的大量照片,但他们很快就陷入了困境。USQ小梦文库
  (1)连词though引导的是让步状语从句,其含义为“虽然……”、“尽管……”。这个从句中的时间状语at first被单独用逗号隔开了,它如果按正常的词序应放在从句的末尾,但有可能会引起误解。USQ小梦文库
  (2)at first与主句中的 soon形成时间上的照应,表示先后次序。USQ小梦文库
  (3)take a photograph of 表示“拍……的照片”:USQ小梦文库
  He took a photograph of his house before he left home.USQ小梦文库
  他离家前给他家的房子拍了一张照片。USQ小梦文库
  (4)that lay below为 the mountains的定语从句,that为从句的主语。USQ小梦文库
  (5)run into trouble的含义与 get into trouble相似,表示“陷入困境”:USQ小梦文库
  Each time he ran into trouble, he asked his parents for help.USQ小梦文库
  每当他陷入困境时,他都向他父母求助。USQ小梦文库
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  3.At one point, it seemed certain that their plane would crash. 在有个地方,飞机似乎肯定要坠毁了。USQ小梦文库
  (1)at one point在此处可以解释为“在有个地方”,但它通常的含义为“在某一时刻”,point指时间上的某一点:USQ小梦文库
  At one point, he made up his mind to become a painter.USQ小梦文库
  他曾一度下决心要当个画家。USQ小梦文库
  (2)it为“先行主语”,真正的主语为that引导的从句。it作先行主语时经常与seem,appear,look等连用:USQ小梦文库
  It now looks certain that the meeting is going to be put off.USQ小梦文库
  现在似乎可以肯定会议将被推迟。USQ小梦文库
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  4.rise to,飞机“上升至……”。USQ小梦文库
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  5.… it cleared the mountains by 400 feet. ……它在离山头400英尺的高度飞越了过去。USQ小梦文库
  clear在这里表示“(不接触地)越过”:USQ小梦文库
  He cleared 2. 10 metres.USQ小梦文库
  他跳过了2.10米。USQ小梦文库
  by表示“以……之差”:USQ小梦文库
  I missed the train by ten minutes.USQ小梦文库
  我晚了10分钟,没赶上火车。USQ小梦文库
  He is younger than me by two years.USQ小梦文库
  他比我小两岁。USQ小梦文库
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  6.…for there were no more mountains in sight. ……因为前面再没有山了。USQ小梦文库
  for表示“因为”。 in sight表示“在看得见的范围内”、“在可看见之处”:USQ小梦文库
  No man was in sight.USQ小梦文库
  一个人也看不见。USQ小梦文库
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  7.white plains, 白色原野。USQ小梦文库
  因为南极到处覆盖着雪,因此是白色的。USQ小梦文库
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  语法 Grammar in useUSQ小梦文库
  can,could与 be able toUSQ小梦文库
  在第19课的语法中,我们学习了情态助动词 can/could用于表示请求别人允许或答复时的情况:USQ小梦文库
  Can/Could I borrow your unbrella (please)?USQ小梦文库
  (请问)我可以借用一下你的雨伞吗?(could 比can更客气、委婉)USQ小梦文库
  can有时可以用于表示可能性:USQ小梦文库
  When can you have lunch with me?USQ小梦文库
  你什么时候可以和我一起共进午餐?USQ小梦文库
  I can have lunch with you tomorrow if you like.USQ小梦文库
  如果你愿意,我明天可以与你共进午餐。USQ小梦文库
  在表示天生的或学到的能力时,can/could可用于现在时和过去时:USQ小梦文库
  Billy is only 9 months old and he can already stand up. 比利只有9个月,而他已经能站起来了。USQ小梦文库
  在现在时和一般过去时中,can/could与 be able to通常可以互换,be able to往往用于表示学到的技能:USQ小梦文库
  I tried again and found I could swim/was able to swim. 我再次努力,就发现自己会游泳了。USQ小梦文库
  在谈到说话时正在发生的事时,一般不用 be able to:USQ小梦文库
  Look! I can stand on my head.USQ小梦文库
  看!我能倒立。USQ小梦文库
  在表示成功地完成某一具体动作时,通常不用could,而用be able to;如果表示某一动作没有取得成功,则可用 couldn't:USQ小梦文库
  It's a pity he couldn't visit Mary.USQ小梦文库
  很遗憾他没能去看望玛丽。USQ小梦文库
  Oh, didn't you know? He was able to visit her after all.USQ小梦文库
  噢,你不知道吗?他最终还是能去看她了。USQ小梦文库
  在问及过去某一具体活动时可用 could,但回答是肯定的时候则不能:USQ小梦文库
  Could he borrow a car?USQ小梦文库
  他能借到车了吗?USQ小梦文库
  Yes, he was able to borrow a car after all.USQ小梦文库
  是的,他最终还是能借到车了。USQ小梦文库
  No, he couldn't.USQ小梦文库
  不,他没能借到。USQ小梦文库
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  词汇学习 Word studyUSQ小梦文库
  1.lie vi.USQ小梦文库
  (1)躺,(平)卧:USQ小梦文库
  While I sat by the fire, my dog lay beside me.USQ小梦文库
  当我坐在火炉旁时,我的狗躺在我旁边。USQ小梦文库
  Don't lie on the floor! It's too cold.USQ小梦文库
  别躺在地板上!太冷了。USQ小梦文库
  (2)位于:USQ小梦文库
  The mountains lie below us now.USQ小梦文库
  现在群山在我们的下方。USQ小梦文库
  Our village lies between a river and a road.USQ小梦文库
  我们的村子位于一条河流和一条公路之间。USQ小梦文库
  The town lies to the east of London.USQ小梦文库
  这镇子位于伦敦东面。USQ小梦文库
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  2.含有介词at的词组USQ小梦文库
  at与许多词可以构成固定词组,其中表示时间的有:at first(开始时,最初),at once(马上,立刻),at present(目前,现在),at last(最后,终于), at times(有时);表示地点的有:at home(在家),at school(在学校);表示程度的有: at least(至少), at any rate(不管怎样)。其他词组有 at heart(内心里,实际上),at a loss(困惑不解,不知怎么办)等。USQ小梦文库
  At first they were able to take photographs.USQ小梦文库
  开始时他们还能照相。USQ小梦文库
  Byrd at once ordered his men to throw out food sacks.USQ小梦文库
  伯德马上命令他的助手们把食物袋扔掉。USQ小梦文库
  At last the plane was able to rise.USQ小梦文库
  最后飞机终于可以上升了。USQ小梦文库
  At times I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane.USQ小梦文库
  有时我觉得这房子将会被一架飞过的飞机撞倒。USQ小梦文库
  At any rate, I'm determined to stay here at present.USQ小梦文库
  不管怎样,目前我决定留在这儿。USQ小梦文库
  At least, I'm not mad yet.USQ小梦文库
  至少我还没疯。USQ小梦文库
  If Billy isn't at school, he must be at home.USQ小梦文库
  如果比利不在学校,他肯定在家。USQ小梦文库
  People have more money now, yet the temptation to steal is greater than ever before Why? I'm at a loss.USQ小梦文库
  人们现在比以前有钱,但偷窃的诱惑力却比以往任何时候都更大。为什么呢?我感到很困惑。USQ小梦文库
  Though he tried to make conversation with the lady, he wasn't interested in her at heart.USQ小梦文库
  虽然他试图与那位妇女聊天,他实际上对她并不感兴趣。USQ小梦文库
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Lesson 43 课后练习和答案Exercises and Answer

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新概念英语第二册第43课:Over the South Pole

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