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新概念英语第二册第4课:An exciting trip

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 Lesson 4 An exciting trip激动人心的旅行

  First listen and then answer the question.vJ4小梦文库
  听录音,然后回答以下问题。vJ4小梦文库
  Why is Tim finding this trip exciting?vJ4小梦文库
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  I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months.vJ4小梦文库
  我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信,他正在澳大利亚。他在那儿已经住了6个月了。vJ4小梦文库
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  Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.vJ4小梦文库
  蒂姆是个工程师,正在为一家大公司工作,并且已经去过澳 大利亚的不少地方 了。vJ4小梦文库
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  He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.vJ4小梦文库
  他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车,现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。vJ4小梦文库
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  He will soon visit Darwin From there, he will fly to Perth.vJ4小梦文库
  他不久还将到达尔文去,从那里,他再飞往珀斯。vJ4小梦文库
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  My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.vJ4小梦文库
  我弟弟以前从未出过国,因 此,他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。vJ4小梦文库
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  New words and expressions 生词和短语vJ4小梦文库
  excitingvJ4小梦文库
  adj. 令人兴奋的vJ4小梦文库
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  receivevJ4小梦文库
  v. 接受,收到vJ4小梦文库
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  firmvJ4小梦文库
  n. 商行,公司vJ4小梦文库
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  differentvJ4小梦文库
  adj. 不同的vJ4小梦文库
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  centrevJ4小梦文库
  n. 中心vJ4小梦文库
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  abroadvJ4小梦文库
  adv. 在国外vJ4小梦文库
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  Notes on the text课文注释vJ4小梦文库
  1 He has been there for six months.他在那儿已经住了6个月了。关于动词的现在完成时,可以参看第1册第83至87课。vJ4小梦文库
  2 a great number of ... 许多…… 用于修饰复数可数名词。vJ4小梦文库
  3 in the centre of... 在……中部vJ4小梦文库
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 Lesson 4 自学导读First things first

  课文详注 Further notes on the textvJ4小梦文库
  1.He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. (他)正在为一家大公司工作,并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。vJ4小梦文库
  (1) work for指“在……上班/任职”:vJ4小梦文库
  Where do you work?vJ4小梦文库
  你在哪儿上班?vJ4小梦文库
  I work for a shoe factory.vJ4小梦文库
  我在一家鞋厂上班。vJ4小梦文库
  表达“上班”这个意思时还可以说work at:vJ4小梦文库
  She works at a department store.vJ4小梦文库
  她在一家百货商店上班。vJ4小梦文库
  (2)a number of只能接可数名词的复数形式。通常,number前有great, large, good, small, certain等形容词,数量大小也随之改变:vJ4小梦文库
  A large/ great number of our students are Danish.vJ4小梦文库
  我们的学生中有许多是丹麦人。vJ4小梦文库
  There are a small number of spelling mistakes in your homework.vJ4小梦文库
  你的家庭作业里有少数几个拼写错误。vJ4小梦文库
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  2.He will soon visit Darwin. 他不久还将到达尔文去。vJ4小梦文库
  will 表示将来要发生的事。这句话的时态是一般将来时。(cf. 第12课语法)下一句话From there, he will fly to Perth也是一般将来时。vJ4小梦文库
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  3.My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. 我弟弟以前从未出过国,因此,他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。vJ4小梦文库
  (1)这句话由两个简单句组成,后一句由连词so引导,为表示结果的状语从句。vJ4小梦文库
  (2)find作“发现”、“发觉”讲时宾语往往带补足语(一般为形容词),说明宾语的状况、性质等:vJ4小梦文库
  I find the film very interesting.vJ4小梦文库
  我觉得这电影很有趣。vJ4小梦文库
  She found Ton's room very dirty.vJ4小梦文库
  她发现汤姆的房间非常脏。vJ4小梦文库
  She has already found herself wrong.vJ4小梦文库
  她已经发现自己错了。vJ4小梦文库
  需要注意的是,find一词很少用于进行时态,一般用于过去时、完成时及一般现在时等。vJ4小梦文库
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  语法 Grammar in usevJ4小梦文库
  1.现在完成时与现在进行时vJ4小梦文库
  现在完成时的时间概念有时是不确定的。(cf. 第1册第83~88课)我们所关心的是现存的结果,或者过去发生的事对现在的影响。现在完成时不能和明确表示过去的副词(如ago, yesterday等)连用。经常和现在完成时连用的副词和副词短语有:before(now)(〈在此〉以前);so far(到目前为止);up to now (直到现在);just(刚刚);already(已经);lately(最近);now(现在);疑问句和否定句中常用ever, yet, never, not… ever等。现在进行时经常用于表示在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况,因此往往不需要和时间状语连用。试比较:vJ4小梦文库
  Hare you washed the dishes yet?vJ4小梦文库
  你洗过碟子了吗?vJ4小梦文库
  I'm washing them(now).vJ4小梦文库
  我(正)在洗。vJ4小梦文库
  I have just made the cakes。vJ4小梦文库
  我刚做好这些蛋糕。vJ4小梦文库
  I am making cakes.vJ4小梦文库
  我在做蛋糕。vJ4小梦文库
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  2.同位语 (Appositives)vJ4小梦文库
  一个名词(或短语等)与另一个名词(或短语)并列而作为其说明或限定成分时称为同位语。同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间用逗号隔开。课文中有两句话含有同位语:vJ4小梦文库
  I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.vJ4小梦文库
  我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信。(Tim是my brother的同位语。它们指的是同一个人。Tim用来补充说明my brother的名字)vJ4小梦文库
  He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.vJ4小梦文库
  他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车,现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。(在这句话中 a small town in the centre of Australia是Alice Springs的同位语,补充说明这是个多大的镇子,在什么地方)vJ4小梦文库
  在译成汉语时,同位语或者插入主句中,或者另译为一句,很少像英语中那样用逗号隔开。请参阅课文中两个句子的译文。同位语如果太长,可以另译为一句。如课文中第二个例句的后半部分可以译为:“现在去了艾利斯斯普林斯。这是澳大利亚中部的一个小镇。”vJ4小梦文库
  同位语的其他例子如:vJ4小梦文库
  This is John, one of my best friends.vJ4小梦文库
  这位是约翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。vJ4小梦文库
  Mrs. Smith, my neighbour, has never been abroad.vJ4小梦文库
  我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国。vJ4小梦文库
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  词汇学习 Word studyvJ4小梦文库
  1.receive vt.vJ4小梦文库
  (1)接到,收到,得到:vJ4小梦文库
  When did you receive that letter?vJ4小梦文库
  你什么时候收到那封信的?vJ4小梦文库
  Susan received a gift/card this morning.vJ4小梦文库
  今天上午苏珊收到了一份礼物/一张卡。vJ4小梦文库
  receive是“收到”,指的是一个被动的动作,主观上接受与不接受并不清楚。take则是主动地“拿”、“取”:vJ4小梦文库
  He told me to take the keys from his pocket.vJ4小梦文库
  他让我从他口袋里把钥匙拿出来。vJ4小梦文库
  I received a beautiful pen from my uncle. My brother took it from me yesterday.vJ4小梦文库
  我叔叔给了我一枝漂亮的钢笔。昨天我弟弟把笔拿走了。vJ4小梦文库
  (2)招待,接待:vJ4小梦文库
  You need a large room if you are going to receive so many guests.vJ4小梦文库
  如果你要接待这么多客人,你就需要一个大房间。vJ4小梦文库
  We usually receive guests on Saturday.vJ4小梦文库
  我们通常星期六招待宾客。vJ4小梦文库
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  2.different adj. (名词为difference)vJ4小梦文库
  (1)不同的,相异的(经常与from连用):vJ4小梦文库
  Desks are different from tables.vJ4小梦文库
  书桌与桌子不一样。vJ4小梦文库
  My room is different form yours.vJ4小梦文库
  我的房间与你的不同。vJ4小梦文库
  We are planning something different this year.vJ4小梦文库
  我们今年有不同的打算。vJ4小梦文库
  (2)各种各样的,不同的:vJ4小梦文库
  He has visited many different places in China.vJ4小梦文库
  他去过中国的不少地方。vJ4小梦文库
  This department store sells a large number of different things.vJ4小梦文库
  这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西。vJ4小梦文库
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 Lesson4 课后练习和答案Exercises and Answer

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