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新概念英语第二册第21课:Mad or not?

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Lesson 21 Mad or not?是不是疯了?

  First listen and then answer the question.Nj7小梦文库
  听录音,然后回答以下问题。Nj7小梦文库
  Why do people think the writer is mad?Nj7小梦文库
  Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.Nj7小梦文库
  飞机正在逐渐把我逼疯。我住在一个机场附近,过往飞机日夜不绝于耳Nj7小梦文库
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  The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into use.Nj7小梦文库
  机场是许多年前建的,但由于某种原因当时未能启用。然而去年 机场开始使用了Nj7小梦文库
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  Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.Nj7小梦文库
  有100 多人肯定是被噪音逼得已经弃家远去Nj7小梦文库
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  I am one of the few people left. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane.Nj7小梦文库
  我是少数留下来的人中的一个。有时我觉得这房子就要被一架飞过的飞机撞倒Nj7小梦文库
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  I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here.Nj7小梦文库
  他们曾向我提供一大笔钱让我搬走,但我决定 留在这儿Nj7小梦文库
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  Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.Nj7小梦文库
  大家都说我肯定是疯了,也许他们说的是对的。Nj7小梦文库
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  New words and Expressions生词和短语Nj7小梦文库
  madNj7小梦文库
  adj. 发疯Nj7小梦文库
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  reasonNj7小梦文库
  n. 原因Nj7小梦文库
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  sumNj7小梦文库
  n. 量Nj7小梦文库
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  determinedNj7小梦文库
  adj. 坚定的,下决心的Nj7小梦文库
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  Notes on the text课文注释Nj7小梦文库
  1 Aeroplanes arc slowly driving me rnad.飞机正在逐渐把我逼疯。drive someone mad,逼疯。Nj7小梦文库
  2 passing planes can be heard night and day。过往飞机日夜不绝于耳。在句中passing用来修饰名词planes,起形容词作用,是一个现在分词。Nj7小梦文库
  3 came into use,启用。Nj7小梦文库
  4 Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.有100多人肯定是被噪音逼得离家远去。情态动词must+完成时态,是对过去事情的推测,猜恻某一事情肯定已经发生。drive away 赶走,逼走。Nj7小梦文库
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Lesson 21 自学导读First things first

  课文详注 Further notes on the textNj7小梦文库
  1.I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. 我住在一个机场附近,过往飞机日夜不绝于耳。Nj7小梦文库
  (1)passing 是现在分词,作形容词用,表示“经过的”、“过往的”:He stopped a passing car.Nj7小梦文库
  他挡住了一辆过往汽车。Nj7小梦文库
  He forgot the man with passing time.Nj7小梦文库
  随着时间的消逝,他忘掉了那个人。Nj7小梦文库
  (2)night and day是固定短语,意为“日日夜夜”、“夜以继日”:He thought of the matter night and day.Nj7小梦文库
  他日夜在想这个问题。Nj7小梦文库
  He worked night and day.Nj7小梦文库
  他夜以继日地工作。Nj7小梦文库
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  2.The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then. 机场是许多年前建的,但由于某种原因当时未能启用。Nj7小梦文库
  (1)years 前面不加确定的数词时,一般表示“许多年”,weeks等的用法与它相似:Nj7小梦文库
  He left the city years ago.Nj7小梦文库
  他多年前就离开了这座城市。Nj7小梦文库
  I have not seen him for weeks.Nj7小梦文库
  我已经有好几个星期没见他了。Nj7小梦文库
  (2)some 在这里不表示“一些”,而表示“某个”、“某种”等:Nj7小梦文库
  I'll tell you someday.Nj7小梦文库
  有一天我会告诉你的。Nj7小梦文库
  We'll talk about it some other time.Nj7小梦文库
  我们改日再谈这件事。Nj7小梦文库
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  3.…it came into use. ……机场开始使用了。Nj7小梦文库
  come into use 为固定短语,表示“开始被使用”:Nj7小梦文库
  When did the train come into use?Nj7小梦文库
  这火车什么时候开始使用的?Nj7小梦文库
  The road came into use last month.Nj7小梦文库
  这条路上个月通车了。Nj7小梦文库
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  4.Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. 有一百多人肯定是被噪音逼得已经弃家远去。Nj7小梦文库
  情态动词 must +be表示根据事实所作的推论,这在第1册第127课已经讲过。在这句话中,must+完成时态表示对过去某事的推测:Nj7小梦文库
  This pen is John's. He must have been here.Nj7小梦文库
  这枝钢笔是约翰的。他一定来过这里。Nj7小梦文库
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  5.I am one of the few people left. 我是少数留下来的人中的一个。Nj7小梦文库
  (1)one of表示特指的一群人/一些东西中的一个,后面的名词用复数:Nj7小梦文库
  One of the girls standing over there is Tim's sister.Nj7小梦文库
  在那些站在那儿的女孩当中有一个是蒂姆的姐姐/妹妹。Nj7小梦文库
  You can take one of these bags.Nj7小梦文库
  你可以从这些提包中拿走一个。Nj7小梦文库
  (2)left相当于who are left(by the others)。即其他人走了以后而留下了他们。Nj7小梦文库
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  语法 Grammar in useNj7小梦文库
  被动语态(2)Nj7小梦文库
  在第10课的语法中,我们已经讲了被动语态的基本形式以及它在用了一般现在时、现在完成时、现在进行时和一般过去时的句子中的使用情况。被动语态还可以和大部分情态动词连用(包括具有部分情态功能的will和 would)。Nj7小梦文库
  The mistake must be corrected immediately.Nj7小梦文库
  这个错误必须立即得到改正。Nj7小梦文库
  The shop must have been closed now.Nj7小梦文库
  商店现在肯定已经关门了。Nj7小梦文库
  He may have been told the news.Nj7小梦文库
  他或许已被告知这消息了。Nj7小梦文库
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  词汇学习 Word studyNj7小梦文库
  1.driveNj7小梦文库
  (1)vt.,vi. 驾驶,驾车:Nj7小梦文库
  You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.Nj7小梦文库
  你刚才一定是以每小时70英里的速度开车。Nj7小梦文库
  Mary drives(her car) very slowly.Nj7小梦文库
  玛丽开车开得很慢。Nj7小梦文库
  (2)vt. 赶,驱赶,围赶(猎物、敌人等):Nj7小梦文库
  With the help of two dogs, he drove the sheep down the mountain.Nj7小梦文库
  在两只牧羊犬的帮助下,他把羊从山上赶了下来。Nj7小梦文库
  (3)vt. 逼迫,迫使:Nj7小梦文库
  Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad.Nj7小梦文库
  飞机正在慢慢地把我逼疯。Nj7小梦文库
  The death of all her children has driven her mad.Nj7小梦文库
  她所有的孩子的去世把她逼疯了。Nj7小梦文库
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  2.home与houseNj7小梦文库
  home 一般译为“家”、“家庭”,着重指所居住的人,常有爱、温暖、舒适、安全等隐含意义。house通常译为“房子”、“房屋”、“住宅”,指的是建筑物。试体会它们的区别:Nj7小梦文库
  They live in a large house.Nj7小梦文库
  他们住在一所大房子里。(不可用home)Nj7小梦文库
  My father is at home now.Nj7小梦文库
  我父亲现在在家。(不可用 house/at house)Nj7小梦文库
  Tom must be somewhere in the house.Nj7小梦文库
  汤姆肯定在这屋子里的某个地方。(不可用home)Nj7小梦文库
  I have a sweet home.Nj7小梦文库
  我有一个甜蜜的家庭。(不可用house)Nj7小梦文库
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Lesson 21 课后练习和答案Exercises and Answer

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新概念英语第二册第21课:Mad or not?

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